河南省洛阳市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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河南省洛阳市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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河南省洛阳市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
洛阳市2017届高三上学期期中考试
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE
500HARRISSTREETULTIMO•TELEPHONE(02)92170111
Joinintheholidayfanatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:
Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus(马戏团)!
150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!
ChineseFolkDancing:
ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:
theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.
Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHali,at11:
30am&1:
30pm.
AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:
Well-knownchildren'splayexpertsfromShanghaileadsthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.
Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:
30am&1:
30pm.
ChineseYouthLeague:
AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.
Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11:
30amto1:
30pm.
KidsActivity:
MakeaPaperHorse:
Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.
Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12:
30pmto1:
00pm.
ClubMedCircusSchool:
Leamcircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.
Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11:
30am&1:
00pm.
EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymemberscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.
MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50.00ayear!
Call(02)92170600formoredetails.
21.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?
A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly6.D.OnJuly8.
22.Fromwhichactivitycanyouleamthemagictricks?
A.KidsActivity.B.ChineseYouthLeague.
C.ClubMedCircusSchool.D.Children’sArtsTheatre.
23.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?
A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.
C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.PayingPowerline$50.00ayear.
24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toattractvisitors.B.Topresentschedules.
D.ToteachkidsChineseartsC.Toreportperformances.
B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamilyandothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.Fmnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahuge.partoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'rehotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
25.WhatcanmainlybelearnedfromParagraph1?
A.Theimportanceofsuccess.B.Themeaningofsuccess.
C.Thestandardsofsuccess.D.Thereasonsforsuccess.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph2?
A.Succeedinginlife.B.Puttinginmoretime.
C.Settingapracticalgoal.D.Beinggoodatsomething.
27.Whydosuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves?
A.Ittakesalotoftimetosucceed.
B.Onegivesuphisworkeasily.
C.Onetendstoenjoyhiswork.
D.Workmakesonefeelpain.
28.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
C.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
C
Environmentalhealthisdefinedhsthecontrolofthefactors(因素)intheenvironmentsocialwell-being(安乐).thatmayhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople'sphysical,mental,orBecausenaturaldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment,effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.
Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindividualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless,thedistribution(分配)ofsafeandaccessiblewater,andtheprotectionanddistributionofsafefoodproductsandsoon.
Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster,itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.Duringanemergency,successlargelydependsonmakinggood,rapidjudgmentandappropriateresponsemeasures.High-leveldecisionmakers,therefore,mustbefamiliarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisaster'sspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible.
Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhichtheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.However,eachnaturaldisasterisuniqueinthedegreeortypeofemergency.Inresponsetoanygivendisaster,decisionmakersmayfinditnecessarytochangethepriorityassignedtoanyparticularmeasure.
29.Whyisitsignificanttotakeeffectivemeasuresafteranaturaldisaster?
A.Victimsmaybeindangerwithoutimmediatecontrols.
B.Victimsmaybeattheriskoflosingtheirproperties.
C.Victimsmaybeexposedtopoisonousorradioactiveminerals.
D.Victimsmaybethreatenedbyenvironmentalhealthproblems.
30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Goodpreparationsbeforehandarevital,
B.Rapidjudgmentisquitebeneficial.
C.Effectivemeasuressoundfamiliar.
D.Slowresponsessoundineffective.
31.Whomisthebookmainlywrittenfor?
A.Aresearcherquiteintoenvironmenthealth.
B.Anorganizertohandledomesticdisastroussituations.
C.Apossibledecision-makertohandleadisasteremergency.
D.Aholidaymakerfondofthetopicofeffectivemanagement.
32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“priority”inParagraph4?
A.Perfection.B.Preference.C.Possibility.D.Popularity-
D
Ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,stressmakeschangestoyourbrainchemistryinwaysthatmakeithardtomakehealthfulfoodchoicesandmaintainself-control,anewstudyfinds.
Studyvolunteerswhotoleratedasomewhatstressfulexperiencewere24percentmorelikelytochooseunhealthflulsnacksafterwardcomparedwithvolunteerswhohadn'texperiencedstress.
Andresearchersthinktheyknowwhybrainscansshowedthatthestressedpeoplehadchangedneurological(神经系统的)connectivitybetweenregionsofthebrainthatprocesstastinessymakevaluejudgmentsandplanforlong-termgoals.
“Beingabletoregulateandcontrolyourdecision-makinginvolvesthiscomplexinterplaybetweendifferentareasofyourbrain,”saidToddHare,theseniorauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalNeuron.“There'snotjustoneregionornode(ofthebrain)thatturnsonandofftoestablishself-control;theyhavetoallworkinunisontogether.Stressdisruptsthatsynchrony(同步).”
Researchersfoundthatstresschangesthewaydifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewithoneanother.Asimplewaytothinkofitislike“phonelineconnectionsbetweenthebrainregions,”Haresaid.“Youcouldhaveabetterorworsesignalcomingacrossthatconnection.”
Thehormonecortisol(皮质醇)dialeduptheactivityfromthepartofthebrainthatprocessestastiness,andstrengthenedconnectionsbetweenthatareaandthepartofthebrainthatmanagesvaluejudgmentsanddecision-making.“Soyouhavearegionshoutingabouttaste,andit’scomingthroughloudandclear.Haresaid.
Inaddition,themorestressparticipantsfelt,theweakertheconnectionsbetweenthepartofthebrainthatdealswithlong-termplanningandthepartthatmanagesvaluejudgmentsanddecision-making.Thismeanttheirlong-termgoalofimprovingtheirdietwaslessofafactorindecisionaboutwhattoeat.
33.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.The
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