高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷 模拟卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类.docx
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高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷 模拟卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类.docx
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高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷模拟卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类
专题十六 人物故事类
A
限时10分钟
Idema,aDutchSinologist(汉学家),hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard'sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch.HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages.
The70yearoldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalfcenturylongromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing.Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrizewinnerPearlS.Buck'sbookssparkedIdema'sinterestinthecountry.HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.
WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry'seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature.“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest,”Idemaexplains.
Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina.NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet.
Idemausuallychooseslessknownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterials.Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture.
“TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion.Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso,”saystheretiredprofessor.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”inParagraph2mean?
A.Increased.B.Broke.
C.Performed.D.Aroused.
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.”后来他开始阅读中国古典文学,可推断前文的books引起了他对中国的兴趣。
故选D。
2.IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecause________.
A.hewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothers
B.hewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliterature
C.traditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfields
D.hecouldbenefitalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest”可知,他研究中国古典文学,是因为他的兴趣。
故选B。
3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.APassionforChineseCulture
B.TheLifeofIdema
C.Idema'sVisittoChina
D.ThePersonalHobby
答案:
A 标题判断题。
浏览全文,讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱,结合第三段中的“WhilemanyotherexpertsonChina...Idemaexplains.”可知,他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情的。
故选A。
B
限时10分钟
ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.
BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustroHungarianEmpire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.ItwascalledTheBadSeed.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.
InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether.WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies.Onewasthenineteenthirtyninemovie,Ninotchka,starringGretaGarbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks.
In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder'sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.I.A.L.DiamondjoinedWilderinwritingSomeLikeItHot.
Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativefilmmakerinHollywood.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG.ThalbergMemorialAward.Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive.
4.WhichisWilder'sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?
A.Ninotchka.B.TheBadSeed.
C.SomeLikeItHot.D.TheSevenYearItch.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder'sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuc
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