慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1精编版.docx
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慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1精编版.docx
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慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1精编版
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GeneralIntroduction
标准:
It'snotwhatyousay.It'showyousayit.
流利度、语法、发音、词汇量
(7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的,但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿。
和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系,但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误)
注意事项:
1.注意一些小短语:
workout
letsb.down
pileup
livenup
polishup(=improve)
cracksb.up(=makesb.laugh)
handdownfrom
winddown(=relax)
2.不要使用过于口语化的表达
eg.wanna,ain't,gal,yucky
3.如果没有听懂考官问的问题
Couldyoupleaserephrasethequestion?
Well,mybestguesswouldbe
Part1:
Chat;确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右
Topics:
Studies,Work,Buildings,People
Entertainment,Weather&Seasons,Hometown,Reading&Writing
Food,Age,Arts,Colours
Nature,Collection,Clothing,Traveling
Sports&Outdooractivities,Pets,Festivals&Holidays&Parties,Shopping
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问题类型:
Yes/No类题
Wh-/How类题
Part2:
Description;会有适当的思考和停顿;需要有规划和秩序;句式会有一些变化
最有价值的信息来自与你在同一个半天内考试的其他考生。
Topics:
Objects,Events,Places,Abstracts,People
Part3:
Discussion;多数时候与Part2所考卡片的话题有关,但也有可能离开卡片的话题;会用到很多表示逻辑关系的连接词;比Part1和Part2更正式,但没有工作面试正式;要论述好自己的观点
Topics:
Buildings
Language,Weather&Season,Cities&Countryside,Reading&Writing
Food&Health,Media&Celebrities,Arts
Nature,Collection,Clothing,Traveling
Sports&Games,Animals,Festivals&Parties,Shopping
Volunteers&Charities,Employment
问题类型:
经常会有1-2个涉及比较不同讨论对象间的差异的问题
经常会有1-2个涉及利弊的问题
经常会有1-2个要求分析原因或解决方法的问题
Part1/3可以用到的解题技巧:
六字诀
Time,Cost,Mood,Health,Safety,Knowledge
(对于能自己快速想出来答案的问题就不必依赖于六字诀,必须确保流利度)
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雅思口语的词
Wordsinthespeakingtest(P49-P71)
1.Colloquialwordsandphrases(P49-P52)
stuff(不能加复数),folks,pretty,fun(=interesting),adore,shortly,spot,eye-opening,decent(不错的),hangout(后面不能直接接宾语),kindof/sortof,like,inarow(=oneafteranother),entire,aswell,isapieceofcake/isasnap/isabreez小e菜(一碟),during,know...insideandoutside/backwardsandforwards(精通),I'mallfor(我完全支持),isnopicnic/isapainintheneck(很折磨人),reallybothersme/isgettingonmynerves,kickbackandrelax/letone'shairdown放(松),acoupleof,abunchof(一些),dozensof,loadsof/pilesof/tonsof/amultitudeof,makesense(合理),younameit/andthelistgoesonandon(应有尽有),Bydoingthat,Ikilltwobirdswithonestone,isthebest+noun,handsdown(...绝对是最...的),wouldbethelastthingIwanttodo,That'sthewaytheballbounces(命中注定就是这样了),getthehangof(基本了解),get...downpat(完全掌握了),Whatashame,isnonexistent,endupdoing,suit...well/suit...'sneeds
2.Slangwordsandphrases(P53-P54)
buff/freak/mania(对事物;对人用fan/admirer),nerd/geek,freakout(=besosurprised),letoffsteam(=releasepressure),feelundertheweather(=feelsick),pricey,beats,notuptopar(=notsatisfactory),isadrag(=isboring),thedailygrind(=theboringthingyouhavetodoeveryday),istotallygross,isovermyhead(=ishardtounderstand),drivemeupthewall(=drivemecrazy),haveaball/blast(=haveagoodtime),funky,outfit,flashy(=attention-getting),snazzy(=beautifulandexpensive),weird/odd,corny(=oldanduninteresting),agamer/vid-kid(=aperonwholikesplayingvideogames)
3.Alternativestosomeexcessively-usedwords(P55-P60)1)关于数量
2)关于活动
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3)关于物品
4)关于人
5)关于爱好
6)关于天气
7)关于建筑
8)关于食品
9)关于时间
10)关于喜欢/讨厌
11)关于频率
4.Magicalnouns(P61-P62)
leisure,mood,ambience,efficiency,smog,necessity,incentive,thepaceoflife,competition,encouragement,enjoyment,gallery,artworks,pastime,preference,anapproach,nutrition,cuisine,statussymbol,fragrance,familybonds,potential,employment,blockbuster(大片儿),satisfaction/fulfillment,trafficcongestion,rulesandregulations,thehustleandbustle(喧闹拥挤),thedailygrind,touristattractions
5.Phrasalverbs(P63-P65)
checkout,figureout(=understand),bringabout,carryout,goabout(从事),comeupwith,faceupto(承担),payoff(有回报),takeup(开始),thinkof,workout,ripsb.off(买东西被骗了),take...intoaccount,getridof,sleepin(睡懒觉),getsoworkedup(很紧张),adaptto,participatein,copewith,getstuck,stickto,brushupon(突击复习),burnout(累垮了),winddown(=relax),letdown,livenupexpandourknowledge/outlook/enlargeoutvision,canneverhurt/won'thurt(不会有坏处的),easeyourmind,releasepressure
6.Super-cooladjectivesandadverbs(P65-P70)
1)Adjectives
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2)Adverbs
3)Antonymysforpros
100wordsinPart2(P72-P77)
1.按感官分类
1)视觉
2)听觉
3)嗅觉
4)味觉
5)感觉
6)休闲
2.按话题分类
1)Cities
2)Naturalbeauty
3)Buildings
4)People
5)Animals
6)Objects
287wordsinPart3(P343-P355)
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雅思口语的句子
注意事项:
1.尽量少用长、难、怪的句子。
2.不要频繁地使用Firstly,...Secondly,...Furthermore,...和Moreover,...替换为Firstoff,.../Tostartwith,.../Tobeginwith,...;also/aswell;and等。
口语中常用的连接词(P82-P86)
1.因果
so/sothat/therefore(在地道口语中用得并不算多)
because/'cause/co(z不正式,不宜过度使用)
2.让步
eventhough
evenifalthoughaslongas
3.转折
...,though
but
however
4.递进apartfrombesides
5.修饰
that/which/whowhen/where
6.对比
while/whereas(表示两种人或物之间的对比)
in/bycontrast(表示两种人或物之间的对比)
ontheotherhand
7.举例和泛指
like
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suchasandstuff/thingslikethatorsomethinglikethattake...forexampleinsome/mostcase(s属于泛指,不必具体说明例子)
8.其他aswellaswellasintermsofinsteadof/ratherthaninparticularasfaras...(isconcerned/goes)
9.不是连词却胜似连词的表达tendtobasicallyactuallyget
Essentialwordsandphrases
1.Words
AsIseeit,.../Iguess.../Isuppose...
Asfor.../Whenitcomesto.../Talkingabout...(英式)/Speakingof...(美式)tonsof/loadsof/pilesof/amultitudeofawealthof+积极的事物
...andthelike/...andstufflikethat/...andwhatnot
2.Phrasestendto/forthemostpart(代替mostof)Ithinkof...as.../Iregard...as..(.代替should)besupposedtobemorelikelyto
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notnecessarily不一定,未必
There'snosensein.../Itdoesn'tmakeanysense./It'spointlessto没...道理makesense/bereasonableusedto
getusedtodoingsth./getaccustomedtodoingsth.takesomegettingusedto指某事要有一个适应过程isthenorm是最普遍、最常见的做法It'snotuncommonforsb.todosth.
isaluxury是一种奢望
won'thurtenablesb.todosth.
haveahardtimedoingsth.很难去做sth.isapproaching/justaroundthecorner特殊的句子
1.虚拟语气
2.倒装句
notonly/only放在句首
3.强调句Itis...that...
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雅思口语的段落
Part1&Part31.起“—承—合”结构
1)起
Yes/No题
Wh-/How题
Yes/Yep/Yeah
Clearly,...
Sure.
Obviously,...
Youbet.
Apparently,...
Absolutely.
I'mprettysure.
Certainly
Tobehonest,.../Frankly,...
Definitely.
Infact,.../Asamatteroffact,...
Nodoubtabout
Thereisavarietyof.../Thereisawiderangeof.../Therearemany
it.
typesof...
That'sforsure.
No/Nope
Notreally.
Notnecessarily.
Noway!
2)承
ThefirstthingIshouldmentionis.../Tobeginwith,.../Forstarters/openers(非正式)/Foronething,...Foranother,.../...primarilybecause...(首先是因为)
Also/beside.../...plus,,,(而且)/What'smore,.../AnotherpointIcouldaddis.../...,too/...aswell/...aswellas.../Inadditiontothat,.../Inotherwords,.../Thatistosay,.../...i.e..../Bytheway,...
Mostimportantly,.../especially.../particularly.../inparticular3)合
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Allinall,.../Inanutshell(写作不宜使用)/Inshort,.../Soit'snoexaggerationtosaythat.../That'sprettymuchit./That'sallIcanthinkofnow.
注意:
结尾句不可说“Inaword,”它后面只能跟一个单词,而不能跟一个句子。
2.“起—承—转—合”结构
1)起
Yes/No题
Wh-/How题
Yesandno.
Ican'tsayforsure.
Itdepends.Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...I'mnotsure.
Itseemslike...
Letmesee...
Actually,...
It'skindofcomplicated.
...mayvaryfrompersontoperson.
Therearemanydifferencesbetween...and...(仅限于关于differences的题目)
2)承同上
3)转
Ontheotherhand,...
In/Bycontrast,...
Evenso,...
Still,...尽管这样
Despitethat,...
Althoughthat'sbasicallytrue,Iwouldsay...
Otherwise,...
10
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4)合Anyway,...Anyhow,...Afterall,...Onthewhole,Iguess...注意:
Byandlarge,.../Generally(speaking),.../Ingeneral,.直..接陈述一个事实,比较少会放在一组句子的结尾去做总结。
Part2有一个大致的顺序安排,不用太机械。
intermsof/regarding/concerning/whenitcomestoandwhatIneedtoemphasize/stress/highlighthereisthat...Specifically,...(经常用来进一步深入说明)Bytheway,...(经常用在接近描述结束的部分)Inotherwords,.../...thatis,.../BythatImean...
把段落说长的其他技巧
1.更“具体地说”Specifically,...Inparticular,...Tobemoreexact/specific/precise,...
2.举例Forexample/instance...like/suchas...
Thisisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof...
3.转述Inotherwords,...BythatImean...
...thatistosay,...
11
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Part1(P116-P158)
Topics
Including
Studies(P117-P118)
learningEnglish
Work(P119-P121)
Buildings(P141-143)
museums,libraries,hotels,housesflats/apartments
People(P137-P140)
family,friends,meetingnewpeople
Entertainment(P125-P128)
movies,TV,theradio,otherleisureactivities
Weather&Seasons(P132-134)
Hometown(P121-P125)
traffic,pollution
Reading&Writing(P128-P131)
Food(P150-P152)
restaurants,meals,healthyeating,cooking
Age(P148-P149)
Arts(P134-P137)
music,painting,drawing,photography
Colours&Number(P153)
Nature(P154-P155)
gardens,parks,birds,flowers
Collection(P140)
Clothing(P131-P132)
Traveling(P149-P150)
Sports&Outdooractivities(P143-P146)
biking,games
Pets(P147-P148)
Festivals&Holidays&Partiesbirthday,gifts,dancing(P155-P158)
Shopping(P146-P147)
12
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Part2(P161-P332&P365-P398)
Topics
Including
Objects
atoythatwasimportanttoyouinyourchildhood
thetypeofclothesthatyouusuallyliketowearagiftyougavetosb.
animportantplantinyourcountry
abook/filmaboutthefutureyouread/watched
abookyourecentlyreadandyouwouldliketoreaditagainabookyouenjoyedreading
amachine/electronicdeviceyouwouldliketobuy
aphotographyoulike
avehicle
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