高一英语单句改错专项训练讲解.docx
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高一英语单句改错专项训练讲解.docx
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高一英语单句改错专项训练讲解
高一英语单句改错专项训练
考查类型:
1.多词
1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2)谓语动词多不当助动词3)感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4)不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5)及物动词后多了介词或副词6)比较级前多词7)词义重叠/冗词错误8)作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9)固定搭配中多词
2.缺词
1)可数名词前缺限定词2)动词不定式缺to3)不及物动词后缺介词或副词4)固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be6)句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)
3.错词
1)不定冠词a/an、定冠词或物主代词错误2)可数名词复数少了-s3)动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致4)语态错误5)非谓语动词形式错误6)主谓不一致7)代词和名词不一致8)词义辨析错误9)介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10)连词错误11)词类错误12)关系代词或关系副词错误13)逻辑错误14)固定搭配和习惯用法错误
短文改错口诀
动词形,名词数,
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别,
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析,
逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:
动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:
Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.is
Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.are
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:
…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjects
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:
I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderful
Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunately
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四、非为动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
例如:
…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.interested
Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…playing
Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure…to
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。
一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。
这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:
多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:
Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…of
Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of__
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。
这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:
They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…were
IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.which
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。
如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如:
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.their
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more
…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.
Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。
第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?
第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
1.一致性问题:
1)主谓一致
2)时态一致
3)名词的数与格的一致
4)代词中指代关系的一致
5)句式结构与语意的一致
6)行文逻辑关系的一致
2.词的用法
1)词的分类知识:
2)构词法知识:
3)词的惯用法
3.短文该错考查项目
1)错词更正
2)多词删除
3)缺词补漏
短文改错的12个错误类型:
1.冠词使用错误2.名词使用错误
3.代词使用错误4.谓语动词使用错误
5.非谓语动词使用错误6.介词使用错误
7.形容词与副词使用错误8.并列句与复合句
9.用词重叠错误10.习惯用法错误
11.逻辑错误12.一致性错误
四不改:
1. 单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.
3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.
名词和数词
1.Don’tlosehearts.You’llbesuccessfulintime.1_______
2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2______
3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_______
4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4__________
冠词
1.Ataverybeginning,Ichooseaplayandactors.1_______
2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2_______
3.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3_______
4.TheplayissetintheParis.4_______
5.Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.5_______
6.Ican’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.6_______
代词
1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_______
2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_______
3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3___________
4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetradedwithotherpeople.4_________
5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.5_______
形容词和副词
1.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1________
2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2________
3.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?
3________
4.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.4________
5.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.5________
6.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.6________
7.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.7________
8.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirStudiesalldaylong.8________
介词
1.Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoke.1__________
2.Wavingone’shandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2___________
3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3___________
4.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.4___________
5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5__________
6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6___________
7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7___________
8.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.8___________
9.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldliketogiveupdrinking.9___________
10.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.10___________
11.Classthreeintendstoputinadance.11___________
12.Iwanttoseeitbymyowneyes.12___________
动词
1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.1________
2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2________
3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.3________
4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.4________
5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.5_______
6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.6_______
7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.7________
8.Heissaidsavingmoneytobuyabicycle.8_______
9.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.9_______
10.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.10_______
11.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.11________
12.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.12_______
13.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.13_______
14.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.14_______
15.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.15_______
连词
1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.1_________
2.HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.2_________
3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_________
4.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.4_________
5.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.5_________
6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.6_________
巩固练习
Anotherproblemisthatgoodsoilisgraduallost.1_________
Whentreesiscutdown,thereisnothingtohold2_________
thesoilintheplaceonthehillside.Sowhenit3_________
rained,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandinto4_________
therivers.Strongwindscanalsoblowoutthe5_________
valuablesoilliesonthetopofthefields.6____________
高一必修一单句改错题
(一)
1.Don’tlosehearts.You’llbesuccessfulintime.
1.Ineedsomemoreinformations.
2.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.
3.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.
5.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.
6can’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.
7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.
8.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.
9.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.
10.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.
1.hearts→heart2.informations→information3.kind→kinds4.a→an
5.an→the6.inhurry→inahurry7.which→that8.when→(which/that)
9.her→him10.sadly→sad
(二)
1.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?
2.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.
3.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.
4.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.
5.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.
6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.
7.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.
8.Hecareforcollectingcoins.
9Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.
10.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.
1.certainly→certain2.at→with3.after→in4.to→with
5.look→looked6.bring→brings7.watches→watches8.care→cares
9.made→hasmade10.are→is
(三)
1.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.
2.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.
3.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.
4.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.
5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.
6.HelikessportsbutIlikemusic.
7.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.
8.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.
9.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.
10.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
1.Judge→Judging2.live→living3.play→playing4.led→leading
5.but\6.but→while7.but→and8.and→or9.and\10his→their
(四)
1.1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsaftertheywerediscovered.
2.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature.
3.Asweknow,therearemorethanonekindofEnglish.
4.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.
5.AlthoughIstillsmile,butI’mnotthathappy.
6.Whynotjoindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas.
7.HewondersthattheSmithswillcometohisparty.
8.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasplaybasketballandsoon.
9. Morethanonestudenthavefailedintheexamination.
10.Theteacherisconcerningabouthisstudents’health.
1.after改为before;2.去掉the; 3.are改为is; 4.language改为languages5.去掉but 6.join后加in
7.that改为if/whether 8.play改为playing9.have→has10.concerning→concerned
(五)
1.Myhometownistenmilesfarawayfromhere.
2.Iamamazingatwhatyouhavetoldme.
3.SeniorHighteachersarenotsimilarwithJuniorHighteachers.
4.Itisagreatfuntoswimintheriveronahotday
5.Therearefourtimesasmanygirlsthanboysinourclass.
6.What’syourattitudeoftheproblem?
7.AmancallingJohnSmithisaskingtoseeyou.
8.I’mlookingforwardtohaveachancetogoabroad.
9.Wemustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.
10.Thefootballmatchwasputoffbeca
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