河南省登封市学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段检测试题.docx
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河南省登封市学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段检测试题.docx
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河南省登封市学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段检测试题
河南省登封市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段检测试题
一、阅读理解(每空2分,共30分)
A
Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!
Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:
Ahappierheart
ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolate—andfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow.Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎症)。
Betterbloodpressure
Ifyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.
Musclemagic
Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼).InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.
Betterforyourskin
Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday.Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoisterandsmoother.Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.
Braingains
Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingskillsbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.
21.What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Stoptalking. B.Speakup. C.Thinkofit. D.Listentoit.
22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?
A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.
B.sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.
C.Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.
D.weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard.
23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Chocolate,aHealthyFood B.MoreChocolate,LessHealth
C.ChocolateandBloodPressure D.AdviceonEatingChocolate
B
Shortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football,tennis,Cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless."hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland'sruralDevonshire.
Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.
Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman'scold-waterexploits(成就).Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.
JourneystothePolearen'ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy."JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn'tsay,'Youarecompletelycrazy,'"Saunderssays.
In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter(遭遇)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.
SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.
ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.
24.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____
A.hestartedtoplayballgames
B.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18
C.hegotamountainbikeatage15
D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining
25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.
A.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic
B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders
C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience
D.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy
26.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?
A.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.
B.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.
C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.
D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.
27.Theunderlinedword“Intrigued”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.
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