历年考研阅读同义词替换.docx
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历年考研阅读同义词替换.docx
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历年考研阅读同义词替换
历年考研阅读同义词替换
考研英语阅读:
正确选项同义词改写一览表
【使用说明】等号前为正确选项词汇或短语,等号后为原文词汇或短语。
等号不代表词义、词性的完全相同,只
是一种意思上的对应。
需要注意三个问题:
1、不要把此表当同义词表背诵,同义词表会另行发布;
2、此表可用来检查词汇与原文的对应关系,或核对答案来源;
3、有时题干也与原文有同义词转换关系,此处不再赘述。
2002.
41.C:
与原文一致
42.B:
consciousof=think
43.D:
laughingstock=scapegoats
55.A:
optimistic=lesssevere/lessdependenton/lesssensitive/nottolosesleep(各段首句)
56.B:
illegal=noconstitutionalright,helpthedyingend=physician-assistedsuicide
57.C:
pain-relievingmedication=morphine
58.B:
inadequatetreatment=undertreatment
59.A:
bold=aggressive
60.D:
与原文一致
2003.
41.B:
remold=reshape,intelligenceservice=Donovan’svocation
42.A:
onlinespying=electronicspying
43.C:
success=splash
44.C:
unpredictability=difficulttotellgoodinformationfrombad
45.B:
nonconformistimage=outsiderstatus
46.A:
callon=needto,takesomeactions=respondforcefullyto…
47.B:
inhuman=cruel,unacceptable=wasteful
48.B:
ignorance=don'tunderstand
49.A:
与原文一致
50.D:
asupporter=whohasmadecourageousstatementsabout…
51.C:
outsidecompetitor=trucks
52.D:
apprehensive=complain/worry/fear
53.C:
unlikely=buttheprocessisexpensive,time-consuming,…
54.B:
judges=arbiters=determining
55.A:
acquisition=acquireoneanother
56.C:
over-confident=doubled/canbereplaced/controlled/removed
57.A:
wasted=useless
58.B:
reservedconsent=Iwouldnotgothatfar+各段首句
59.D:
reasonably=spendfarlessonmedicalcare
60.C:
afactoflife=normal(二段首句)
2004.
41.C:
specialservice=“personalsearchagent”
42.A:
lackof=no
43.D:
与原文一致
44.B:
attract=tempt
45.C:
thosealreadyemployed=thosewhoaren'thuntingforjobs
46.A:
overlooked=insidious,inequality=discrimination
47.D:
subtle=insidious/unawareof
48.C:
shouldpayattentionto=they(孩子)getlessindividualattention
49.B:
dozeoff=ZZZ
50.D:
unintentional=unawareof/insidious,bias=discrimination
51.D:
notinadesperatesituation=notindespair(三段首句)
52.A:
与原文一致
53.B:
realestate=home(prices)
54.A:
certainways=lowerinterestrates/sustainedboom/upside等
55.C:
caution=mildlyconcerned,panicnot=notpanicked
56.C:
practicalabilities=practicaleducation
57.A:
undervaluingintellect=anti-intellectualism
58.D:
通过总结得出
59.B:
opponent=thoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraints
60.C:
反话正说
2005.
21.C:
comparison=alltoomonkey,aswell
22.B:
resent=outraged,unfairness=senseofgrievance
23.A:
inclinedto=tendto,weigh=paymuchcloserattentionto,whattheyget=thevalueof“goodsandservices”
24.C:
正话反说
25.B:
indignation=senseoffairness,uncertainsource=unansweredquestion
26.C:
反话正说
27.D:
与原文一致
28.A:
study=research,kill=insteadof
29.D:
legislativemeasures=legislativeinitiative
30.B:
alesson…isapplicableto…属于时文主旨题
31.A:
modify=change/broughtunderconsciouscontrol
32.C:
relation=link
33.D:
showup=seemtohave
34.D:
与原文一致
35.A:
leadyourlifeasusual=thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings
36.B:
isbutalltoo=tobe
37.D:
informality=spontaneity
38.A:
logicalthinking=thinkstraight
39.B:
theirefforts=useformallanguage(符合文章主题)
40.C:
functional=useful,artistic=beautiful
2006.
21.C:
assimilate=difference(反义词)/uniformity/absorb
22.A:
playedarole=launchedby
23.C:
hardlyathreat=hardlypoisonous
24.D:
powerfulinfluence=immunetothenation’sassimilativepower(反义)
25.B:
successful=hardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment
26.A:
townsfolk=residents,deny=doubt,contribution=addsapenny
27.B:
spendmoremoney=bringinmuchofthetown’srevenue
28.C:
notreallyshortofmoney=everyhotel…Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotel…
29.D:
ontherise=hasbrokenattendancerecords
30.D:
sympathetic=itwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuch…
31.C:
sea=ocean,thesamethreat=somethingsimilar
32.A:
stock=biomass,oldfisheries=long-fishedareas
33.C:
sufferedagreaterloss=conservative
34.D:
adjust…to…=shiftingbaseline
35.B:
与原文一致
36.D:
change=beganseeing,focusofinterest=meaningless,phony,boring
37.B:
unpleasant=misery/diedyoung/soulsindanger/bemeatforworms
38.D:
create=maketheveryidea,illusion=unreliable
39.B:
distasteful=bitter,refreshing=abreathoffreshair
40.A:
religion=church
2007.
21.C:
whatmakes=accountfor,expertperformance=superiorsoccerskills
22.B:
craze=mad
23.A:
process=encode
24.D:
highachievers=expertperformers,nurture=talentishighlyoverrated
25.C:
practice=alwaysmade,notborn
26.D:
words=verbal,graphs=visual,similarto=analogies
27.C:
thetestcontentsandformats=version
28.A:
differentcomputationalprocedures=scoringisnow…ratherthan…
29.A:
reliableindicator=assessalltheimportantelements…
30.B:
skeptical=maynotassess/donotnecessarilypredictsowell
31.C:
changesinfamilyeconomics=apinkslip/abaddiagnosis/adisappearingspouse
32.B:
lesssecured=dependingoninvestmentreturns
33.D:
increase=alargenewdoseof
34.C:
financialproblems=financialfallout
35.B:
onthecliff=risk
36.D:
dataleakage=datainsecurity
37.A:
weakpoint=vulnerabilities
38.B:
shouldbegivendueattention=anasset/thekeytomarketvalue
39.A:
thelinkbetween…and…=fewthingsaremorelikelyto…than…
40.D:
反话正说
2008.
21.A:
biologically=sexhormones,bevulnerableto=besusceptibleto
22.D:
exposedto=have/dealingwith,morestress=somuchmore/somanymore
23.C:
durable=chronic,frequent=repeated
24.B:
householdexpenses=paytherent/carpayment/debt
25.D:
各段首句得出
26.D:
traditional=usedto
27.C:
upset=makesheavyreading
28.A:
provideaneasieraccessto=makeaccessto…areality
29.A:
cover=payfor
30.B:
mode=model(末段第二句)
31.A:
thechangeofheight=bigger,longerframes/stoppedgrowing
32.C:
livingstandards=caloriesandnutrients/dietandhealthimproved
33.B:
conditioned=cannotwithstandrepeatedstrain
34.D:
beapplicable=coulduseandfeelfairlyconfident
35.C:
各段首句得出
36.D:
unknownaspect=afardifferentimagefrom…
37.B:
earlydays=infancy,delicatesituations=fragilenature/moralcompromises
38.C:
complex=expressdistaste…,alsounderstooditwasthebedrock…
39.A:
FoundingFathers=statesmen,benefitpolitically=politicallivesdependedon
40.B:
militaryexperience=thebraveryofblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionWar
2009.
21.C:
mechanical=unreflecting
22.D:
guide=direct(第三段)
23.A:
tracks=pathways/roads
24.D:
curiosity=fascination,creativeminds=innovation
25.A:
prevent=fewofusinherentlyuse,newhabits=innovativeandcollaborativethought
26.A:
availability=﹩30+120/localdrugstore/withoutprescription/morethantwodozencompaniessell…
27.C:
identify=testing,parent-child=paternity
28.D:
accuracy=precision
29.A:
disorganized=don’tcollectsystematically/lumptogether
30.B:
各段首句,problems=skeptical/criticsalsoarguethat…
31.D:
overestimate=veryhighestpriorities…iswrong
32.B:
takeeffortsof=require
33.B:
moreproductive=thegloballeaderofproductivity
34.C:
nolongerwenthungry=begantogetitsfood
35.C:
productivity=thatpotential
36.B:
encouraged=somuchimportanceattachedto
37.B:
broughtwiththem=ascarriersof,OldWorld=European
38.D:
与原文一致
39.A:
superstitions=superstitiousquality
40.C:
differentintellectualbackground为各段首句总结
2010.
21.B:
usedto=atimewhen/the20thcentury/once
22.A:
freethemes=unfocused
23.D:
writers=authors,arecapableof=havebrainsenoughorliteracygiftenoughto…
24.A:
maynotappealto=unknown/havelittleusefor…
25.B:
thelosthorizon=inexorabledecline/virtuallyforgotten/prospectseemsremote
26.C:
restriction=scaleback/eliminate/curbson
27.D:
legal=court/lawyers
28.C:
changeofattitude=curbsvs.approving
29.B:
unnecessarilyissued=toomanypatentswerebeingupheld
30.A:
looming=appearscompletelyreadyto/woulduse/wouldbe
31.B:
spreadingideas=“socialepidemics”aredriven
32.D:
requiresolidevidence=plausible-sounding/untested/cursory/anecdotal
33.A:
socialinteractions=eachpersonsoaffected
34.C:
andtheninfluenceothers=inturninfluencetheirs
35.C:
thereadinesstobeinfluenced=acriticalmassofeasilyinfluencedpeople
36.A:
unfavorable=enormouslosses/notfair
37.D:
weakening=isbeingcompromised
38.C:
actontheirown=actwithoverallplanning/liveinapoliticalvacuum
39.B:
exaggeratedtherealvalue=vastlyovervalued
40.D:
sympathy=invitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions
2011.
21.C:
acclaim=favorable
22.B:
modest=unpretentious/noairofformidable
23.D:
overestimate=nosubstitutefor…aremissingthepoint
24.B:
easilyaccessible=availableeverywhere
25.A:
doubtful=butwhatwillbethenatureof…?
/…willnotenough
26.B:
frank=straightup/comerightout
27.D:
newcareergoals=aspirations/aCEOpost/wishtomoveon
28.C:
huntfor=asinglesearch
29.A:
usedto=traditional,clingtotheirposts=staywhereyouare
30.C:
net=job,第三、四、五段首句
31.D:
enthusiastic=willingly,recommending=promoting
32.C:
与原文一致
33.B:
negativeeffects=consumers…andmuchmoredamagingways
34.A:
effectively=arelativelyquickandwell-orchestrated
35.A:
alternatives=ownmedia/soldmedia/hijackedmedia
36.C:
happiness=joy,retrospect=past-tenseco
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