英语中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx
- 文档编号:8877954
- 上传时间:2023-02-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:37.33KB
英语中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx
《英语中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。
HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.
________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.
________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.
________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.
________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.
________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品).Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下,将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚,而且像照片一样清晰。
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力,将会更加清洁和安全。
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
一些新的疾病将会出现,尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
未来的城市将建在海里,因为陆地较少。
(1)根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知,此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点,故选C。
(2)根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知,此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少,人类将城市建造在海上,故选E。
(3)根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知,此段讲述了利用生物技术,开发更好更健康的食品,故选A。
(4)根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化,故选B。
(5)根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知,此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化,故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与段落内容相符的选项,最后通读全文进行检查。
2.请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述,然后从A—F六个选项中,选择最合适的答案。
(有一个多余项)Secretsoftopstudents
⒈ExampleOne:
"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot." ________
⒉ExampleTwo:
"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring." ________
⒊ExampleThree:
Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning. ________
⒋ExampleFour:
Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays. ________
⒌ExampleFive:
Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn." ________
A.Planyourtimewell.
B.Getyourthingsinorder.
C.Speakoutandaskmore.
D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.
E.Domorethanyouareasked.
F.Makeyourselfbusy
【答案】C;A;D;B;E
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。
(1)根据原文ExampleOne:
"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不会的话,再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀,故选C。
(2)根据原文ExampleTwo:
"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间,故选A。
(3)根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上,每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。
另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语,故选D。
(4)根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他让一切东西有次序,故选B。
(5)根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。
数学老师要求她做五个问题,她做十个。
历史老师让她读五页,她读十页。
故选E。
【点评】考查还原句子。
根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。
3.任务型阅读
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.
B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.
D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.
E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.
F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.
G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.
【答案】C;D;E;A;G
【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。
B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人开车,就会有更少的空气污染。
C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染来自许多方式。
D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多,污染越严重。
E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害,但是这并不是唯一的污染。
F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。
G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。
(1)根据Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我们看到得到,闻得到,喝的到甚至听得到,可知污染的方式很多。
故答案是C。
(2)根据 Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人类已经污染了地球,可知人越多,污染越严重。
故答案是D。
(3)根据Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知,空气污染仍然很严重,接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害,故答案是E。
(4)根据 Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair. 他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤,禁止排放肮脏的气体。
这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施,故答案是A。
(5)根据Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit. 可知,我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少,地球是我们的家,我们必须照管好他,这就意味着保持陆地,水源和空气的干净。
故答案是G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项,有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?
"saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.
"No,father,"repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.
"________"
"Becauseitissodifficult,father.I'mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.________Mymemoryissobad."
"IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?
"
"________"
"Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,aren'tyou?
"
"Yes,father."
"Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!
Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.________"
"ButhaveInottried,father?
"againaskedGeorge.
"________Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit."
A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.
B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.
C.Itiseasy.
D.Well,tryagain.
E.Besides(而且),IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.
F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.
G.Whynot,myson?
【答案】G;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.不,我很确定我不应该。
B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.如果你愿意,你可以和任何人一样学习。
C.Itiseasy.这很容易。
D.Well,tryagain.好吧,再试一次。
E.Besides(而且),IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.另外(而且),我学了之后就记不起来了。
F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.如果你不多注意你的功课,你将永远无法适应任何事情。
G.Whynot,myson?
为什么不呢,我的儿子?
(1)根据Becauseitissodif
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 中考 任务 阅读 汇编 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)