高考英语重点词组.docx
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高考英语重点词组.docx
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高考英语重点词组
重点动词及相关常用表达
1.actas担任/充当;起...作用acton(upon):
对...起作用
actinafilm/play演电影/戏actthepart/roleofHamlet扮演…
2.accusesbof…指控beaccusedof…被指控…
chargesbwith…指控bechargedwith…被指控…
suspectsbof…怀疑besuspectedof…被怀疑…
beskepticalof/about…怀疑…
3.accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人
beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴
4.adapt(oneself)to适应beadaptedfrom…改编自…
adoptanorphan收养adoptanewmethod/policy采纳、采用
adjustoneselfto=makeadjustmentsto调整以适应…
5.affordsth负担得起Ijustcan'taffordthewasteoftime.
affordtodosth有经济条件/时间做某事;能够去做;担负得起…
Canyouaffordtoquityourjob?
6.Headdedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult.补充说
addup把…加起来Addallthefiguresup,andyougetthetotal.
addupto总计;意味着Alltheevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder.
add…to…把…加在…Threeaddedto5makes8.
addto增加,增添Thebadweatheraddedtotheirdifficulty.
7.admitdoingsth承认做了admitsb/sthtobe…承认某人/物…
admitsbto/into允许进入beadmittedto/into被允许进入,被录取
admitof容许;给…留有余地Hisconductadmitsofnoexcuse.
8.agreetodosth(注:
不能说agreesbtodosth)
agreewithsb/sth同意Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid.
合适合Theclimateandfoodheredon’tagreewithme.
与与…一致Hisactiondoesn’tagreewithhiswords.
agreetosth同意/答应Totellthetruth,Idon'tagreetoyourplan.
agreeon/upon就…成达成一致Wecouldn'tagreeonwhentomeet.
inagreementwith与...一致,与...相符合
reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement达成一致
9.aimtodo旨在aimat瞄准;旨在(人作主语一般用主动)
beaimedtodo旨在beaimedat旨在;针对(一般以物作主语)
10.allowdoingsth允许做某事
allowsbtodosth允许某人做,使某人能够(=enablesbtodosth)
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
allowsbsth容许某人有allowthechildrenenoughfreetime
allowfor考虑到;顾及Youshouldallowforhisyouth.体谅他年轻
allowof容许有…可能Thefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation
11.answerthephone接电话answerthedoorbell应门铃开门
answerfor…=betoblamefor对...负责;因...受责备
12.appealto吸引某人Jazzmusicdoesn’tappealtome.
向…上诉appealtocourt上诉法庭
恳请,求助Theyhadnoonetoappealto.
appealtosbforsth为某事向某人提出呼吁
appealtosbtodosth.呼吁某人做某事
Thegamehaslostitsappeal.吸引力
13.applyfor…申请/应聘…applyto…向…提出申请
applytosb/sth适用于
apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词)applythetheorytopractice
applyone'smindto=applyoneselfto专注于;致力于
14.appreciatedoingsth感激/欣赏….Weappreciateyourhelpingus.
’dappreciateit+从句:
感激I'dappreciateitifyoucouldcome.
15.Summerisapproaching接近approachtheproblem.处理问题
theapproachto(doing)sth对待或处理…的方式/方法
16.比较:
arisefrom=resultfrom由……引起liein在于…
leadto=resultin导致
17.attach…to…把…贴/附在…上
attachoneselfto=beattachedto…依附于;热爱/依恋
attachgreatimportanceto格外重视
18.attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth尝试/试图做
attemptat…=makeanattemptat…企图做,试做…事
Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping
19.attendameeting/alecture/aconcert/school/classes参加,出席
attendonsb照顾,侍候attendto注意;留意,处理,照看
20.ban…=putabanon….禁止/取缔ban…from…禁止...做…
21base…on把...基于…Weneedfactsonwhichtobaseourtheory.
bebasedon依据;根据…改编Thefilmisbasedonafamousnovel.
22.bearyourweight承载beartheheavyburdenof…担负…负担
bearfruits结果实bearababy孕育/生育
can’tbeartodo/doingsth不能忍受做某事
23.比较:
believesb相信某人说的话believeinsb信任某人(人品)
24.benefit…=beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto..有益于…
benefitfrom…得益于
25.比较:
betoblamefor…应该受责备/应负责任(无被动)
beblamedfor…因…受到了责备
blame…onsb把…责任推给…taketheblame负责任
26.breakout(vi)爆发;逃出(无被动)breakthrough突围,突破
breakaway(from…):
脱离/逃脱/摆脱
breakdown分解;出故障;失败;崩溃;感情上失去控制
breakup打碎/破碎;驱散;分手Thecouplebrokeupafteraquarrel.
breakupinto分裂成/分解为Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.
breakof:
折断;中断,停止说话(Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofthetalk)
breakinto…:
闯入(vt)(Theofficewasbrokeninto)
breakin闯入(vi)Theburglarbrokeinandstolemymoney.
打断/插嘴Don'tbreakinwhenIamspeaking
27.bringsbsth=bringsthtosb把…带给某人bringusconvenience/comfort
bringdown(vt)使倒下,使下降bringdowntheprice/thetrees)
bringforward提出;把…提前(=putforward)
bringin获利/赚;介绍/引进bringinnewtechnology
bringup教育/培养;培育;呕吐了bringuphislunch
bringoff办成功(=carryoff)Itwasdifficult,butwebroughtitoff.
bringon使发展/前进/成长;引起/导致(=bringabout)bringonafever
bringround/around使…苏醒trytobringhimround
bringsbaround/roundto…使改变主张接受
bringout使使显露露;出版,推出bringoutonenewbookeachmonth.
比较:
bringabout…带来/致使(vt)comeabout发生,产生(vi)
28比较:
burstin(vi)闯入;突然发作Tomburstinsuddenly.
burstinto(vt)闯进某处Therobberburstintothebank.
突然…起来burstintolaughter/tears
burstout闯出;突发burstoutlaughing/crying
burstforth:
突然喷出;突然出现
29.Weareofthesamebuild.(身材;体格)
buildup逐步建立;增进,增强buildupone’sself-confidence
30.callsbup=ringsbup打电话call/ringsbback回电话
callin邀请;召来calloff=cancel取消
callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人
callonsbtodosth号召/吁呼吁某人做某事
callatsp=dropinatsp拜访某地
callfor需要,要求;呼吁;邀请/约请某人I’llcallforyouat8p.m.
31.Idon’tcarewhowillbeelected.介意/在乎;关心
carefor喜欢;照顾/照料(=takecareof=lookafter=attendon)
careabout关心/在意Idon'tcareabouttheprice.
32.carrysthwithsb携带carryout实行/执行,实现
carryoff夺去,使丧命,成功/顺利度过carrythrough完成;坚持下去
carryabout带着;随身携带carryon继续进行;坚持下去
carryonwithsth=goonwithsth
33.catchholdof抓住、握住catchsightof看到
becaughtinatrafficjam/inrain陷入,被困于;遭遇
catchon理解He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
变得流行Itisanicesonganditwillcatchonquickly.
住钩住,卡住Howdidhiscoatcatchonanail
34.比较causesb/sthtodo,makesbdosth;
makesb/sth+adj/n而cause后不能接形容词作补语
thecauseof…;thereasonfor…
hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation事业
35.chargethebattery充电
chargesbwithsth指控…bechargedwith….被指控…
charge(sb)somemoneyfor….因…收费/索价….
freeofcharge=forfree免费takecharge(of…)负责
比较:
(be)inchargeof对…负责(be)inthechargeof由…负责
36.chokeoff使中止;阻止/压制
Thegirltalkedendlesslyandhermotherchokeheroff.
chokeup闷住/说不出话来(bechokedup对…心烦)
chokeback/down抑制/强忍住chokebackthetears/anger(=holdback)
36.claim断言;宣称Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredanewplanet.
夺命Theearthquakeclaimed3000lives.
索赔;认领Doesanyoneclaimthisluggage?
37.cleanup收拾干净/扫除(cleanuptheroom)
clearup清理(clearupthetable)
澄清/解决(clearupthemystery/misunderstanding
(天)放晴It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.
clearaway把...清除掉clearawaytherubbish/misunderstanding
38.closedown(工厂等)关闭/倒闭;停止播送
getcloseto靠近I’dliketogetclosetonature.
becloseto靠近,接近于(to为介词)weshouldbeclosetofinishingit
点几乎、差一点Iwasclosedtobeingkilledinthefire.
39.cometoone’shelp/aid/rescue来帮/救某人
cometolife苏醒过来(=cometooneself);活跃起来
cometosee/realize/understand(渐渐/最终)意识到/了解
comeout显露/结果是Herbestqualitiescomeoutinacrisis.
发表/出版(vi)Whenwillhisarticlecomeout?
comeup走上前来;发生/出现/长出Problemshaven'tcomeupyet.
comeupwith想出comeupwithacreativeidea
comeabout发生,产生(vi)Howdidthiscomeabout?
comeoff脱落/分开Abuttonhascomeoffmycoat
结果/表现Healwayscomesoffbadlyinfights.
comeon快点;别这样;得了吧;来吧!
(表催促,鼓励;讽剌;挑衅)
comeacross偶然遇到(=runinto/knockinto/meetwith)
comedown倒下/下降;病倒(comedownwithfever)
comealong跟着来;进展/好转(Mother'scomingalongnicely)
cometo总共/共计;涉及/谈及;突然想起
cometrue实现(vi)Mydreamcametrue=Ihaverealizedmydream
comeintobeing/existence产生,出现
mitacrime/amistake/suicide犯(罪/错);自杀
commitsb/oneselftodoingsth保证/承诺;致力于
becommittedtodoingsth保证/承诺;致力于
pare…with/to….把…和…相比:
compare…to…把…比喻为…:
comparedto/with…=incomparisonwith与…相比(做状语)
makecomparisons(with…)进行比较
42.beconcernedabout/for…关注;担忧;挂念
beconcernedwith…与…有关;与…有牵连,参与
concerning(=about=concernedwith…)prep.关于
raise/showone’sconcernabout…引起/显示某人对…的关注/担心
43“与…相关”的表达
beconnectedwith=berelatedto=belinkedto/with=havealinkwith
=beconcernedwith=beassociatedwith=havesomethingtodowith
44.considerdoingsth考虑做某事
considersb/sthtobe/as….认为某人/物….
beconsideredtodo/tobe/as…被认为…
take…intoconsideration/account把…考虑在内
considering…鉴于,考虑到
45.consultadictionary=refertoadictionary查阅、参考
consultsbon/aboutsth.向…征求…意见,就…向…请教
46.contributev.贡献contributeto=makecontributionsto对…做贡献
促成;造成contributetopeace/herdeath
捐献/赠Wecontributed$5000totheearthquakefund.
投稿Shecontributedalotofarticlestothemagazine.
47.convincesbofsth使某人信服…beconvincedof…确信;相信
convincesbtodosth=persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth说服某人…
trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth劝说某人做某事
48.correspondtosth与…相符correspondwithsb和...通信
49.Thatmistakealmostcosthimhislife.使某人付出…代价/失去…
atthecostof以...为代价atallcosts不惜代价
50.Wecovered100kilometersinaday.走完/行程达
Hisbookcoversvariousfields.涉及covertheWorldcup采访、报道
coveranareaof…占…面积coverthecost/expenses支付
51.curesbof…治好某人…病,除掉某人的不良习惯
findacureforcancerThereisnocureforAIDS.
52.cutaway切掉;跑开cutout删去;戒掉坏习惯
cutacross走捷径cutin插嘴/打断;(汽车)抢抢道
cutup切碎,割碎,剪碎Shecutupthecarrots
使伤心,使悲痛Thisnewscuthimupbadly.
cutthrough穿过;穿透Thebitterwindcutthroughhisjacket.
斜穿过,抄近路穿过Let'scutthroughthewoods
cutoff切掉,割掉,砍掉cutoffapieceofbreadandgaveittome
使隔绝Thevillagewascutoff.bythesnow.
中断(电话)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofconversation.
切断Astormthatcutoffpowertothewholeregion
53.Pleasedateyourletterstome写上/注明日期
Tom'sbeendatingAlicefortwoyears.约会
datebackto=datefrom追溯到(一般用一般现在时,无被动)
outofdate过时的,过期的uptodate最近的,最新的
54.Itisadeal一言为定;成交dealin经营/买卖…dealintea
dealwith应付/处理Howwillyoudealwiththewastematerials?
与...交往/做生意I'vedealtwiththatcompanyfortenyears.
论及/涉及Thischapterdealswiththeproblemofcorruption.
55.delivergoods送货delivermail投递邮件
deliveraspeech发表(讲话/演讲)deliverababy接生
56.It/Thatdepends那要看情况
dependon依靠,依赖,信任(=relyon);取决于
dependonsbtodosth依靠/信任某人做某事
bedependenton依赖;取决于beindependentof独立于…之外
57.determineon/uponsth决定/确定determineonthedateandplace
havethedeterminationtodo决心干..
.比较:
determinetodosth下决心/决定做某事
bedeterminedtodosth坚定/坚决要做某事
57.developthehabitof…培养习惯,developaninterestin…培养兴趣
developanewproduct开发/研制developafilm冲洗(照片)
withthedevelopmentof…伴随着……的发展
58.devotetime/effort/life/oneselfto=bedevotedto致力于;热爱
hisdevotiontoteaching他对教育的奉献/热受
58.dieof..死于(疾病/情感等内在原因)
diefrom…死于(强调外部原因,也可接具体病名)
dieout消失,灭绝dieoff相继死亡
diedown减弱/平息dieaway(声/风/光)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失
bedyingforsth;bedyingtodosth渴望
59.differin=bedifferentin在某一方面不同
differfrom=bedifferentfrom与…不同
tellthedifference(between…and…)区别…
makea/nodifference(to…)有/无影响/起(重要)作用
59.digup挖出/采掘;发现/揭露diginto深入钻研
dipinto浸在...里;稍加研究/翻阅
digestwhatIhadheard.消化;领悟Reader'sDigest摘要/文摘
chew咀嚼;细想,深思swallow吞下;轻信,轻易接受
59distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB区分A和B
=tellAfromB=tellthed
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