新概念英语2 Lesson2 breakfast or lunch.docx
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新概念英语2 Lesson2 breakfast or lunch.docx
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新概念英语2Lesson2breakfastorlunch
新概念英语2Lesson2breakfastorlunch
月日姓名
【知识要点】
1.关键语法:
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别和联系,感叹句
2.重要短语和生词:
Newwordsandexpressions
★untilprep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。
在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻:
I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。
Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”:
Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。
Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了前面的主句用肯定;没做前面的主句用否定
Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.
A.waitedB.didn'twait
A.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleave
Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.
Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.
★outsideadv.外面(作状语)
Heiswaitingformeoutside.
Itiscoldoutside.
★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响
①vt.鸣,(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)
Everymorningtheclockringsat6.
Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当
②vt.打电话给(美语中用call)
ringsb.给某人打电话
TomorrowI'llringyou.
③n.(打)电话
givesb.aring
Remembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.
④n.戒指
★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)
男性则是uncle:
叔叔
他们的孩子:
cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子:
nephew外甥;niece外甥女
★repeatv.重复
①vt.重复
Willyourepeatthelastword?
Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulpaly.
②vi.重做,重说
Pleaserepeatafterme.
Don’trepeat.
3.课文讲解
1、ItwasSunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离,it被称为“虚主语”(emptysubject)。
作为第三人称单数的中性代词,it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人:
Itisalovelybaby.
2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.
onSundays:
所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。
介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:
onMonday,onMondaymorning,onthatday
当使用last,next,this,that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:
I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.
never从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.
3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.
在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词:
It’stimeforbednow.
Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。
4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.
justthen:
就在那时
如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代
Whoareyou?
/Whoisit?
5、I'vejustarrivedbytrain,
by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数);如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on
Igooutbybus.
Igooutin/ontwobuses.(指具体的两辆车介词用in/on)
LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.
如果是特指的交通工具,则要加冠词或其他限定词:
Myauntleftbythe9:
15train.
byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车
byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车
bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路
byplane乘飞机bysea由海路
byship乘船bytrain乘火车
6、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.
用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。
同样用法的动词有:
go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join…
7、Dearme!
天哪!
英国人说Dearme!
或Mydear!
美国人说:
Mygod!
([]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同.。
【重点语法】
1.现在进行时和一般现在时
现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。
现在进行时常与now,just,still等副词连用:
Iamworkingasateacher."现阶段"
Heisstillsleeping.(现在还在睡觉)
Janeisjustdressingup.简正在打扮。
一般现在时表示习惯性动作,真理,是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。
一般现在时一般与频率副词often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever等连用。
HelenneverwritestoherbrotherTony.Shesometimesringshim.
频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词后;如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间;疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。
在否定句中not必须放在always之前,而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前;not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。
表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾;在特别强调和需要对比时,frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。
IgetpaidonFridayusually.
VeryoftenthephoneringswhenI’minbath.
非实义动词:
①系动词(be)
②帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
③情态动词(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.
Ifrequentlygotobedhungry.(形容词作状语)
Hewenttoschoolhungry.饿着肚子上学.
Youmustcomeherehungry.空腹来这里.
2.感叹句
A.what引导的感叹句,其基本句型结构为:
What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!
注意:
加a或者an时其后的名称是可数名词,当其后接的是不可数名词时不可以带a或者an。
B.how引导的感叹句,其句型结构为:
How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!
以上是感叹句的单数形式。
复数形式时将其后的主语和谓语或者相对应的名词改为复数形式。
随堂大练兵
性名成绩
把下列句子改为由what和how引导的感叹句
1.itisaterribleday.
2.sheisasmartstudent.
3.itisabeautifulflower.
4.itisaboringlecture.
5.heisarichman.
课后作业
性名成绩
1.感叹句练习
1 _________clever girl she is!
A What a B What C How a D how
2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an B What a C How an D How
3 _______ children they are!
A What B What a C How a D How
4 ____________flowers they are!
A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful
5 ___________ it is today!
A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold
6 ___________bad the weather is!
A How B What C What a D How a
7 ______________good news it is !
A How B What a C How a D What
8 _____________the sunshine is!
A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright
9 ___________ he writes.
A How good B How well C What good D What well
10 ____________ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast
11_______ hard he works!
A How B What
12 which is true?
A How tall the buildings are!
B What tall the buildings are!
C How tall buildings they are!
D what a tall buildings they are!
13 __________ it is raining!
A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy
14____deliciousthedishis!
A.What B.How C.Whata
15____strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.Whata B.What C.Howa
16____aninterestingsubjectitis!
A.What B.How C.What
17____foggyitwasyesterday!
A.What B.Whata C.How
18____carelessaboyyouare!
A.How B.Whata C.What
19 _________ wonderful time we have had.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
2一般现在时与现在进行时练习
一、选择题练习
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass. A.have B.having C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom. A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters. A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewear D.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday. A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning. A.get B.gets C.getting
11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/do B.iswashing/isdoing C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have
二、填空:
1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.
3.Listen!
Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.
4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?
5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!
She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________
2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
4.lie__________
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________
2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________
3.go__________ do___________ photo__________
4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
5.have__________
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?
有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
__________thestudents_____?
Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗?
”“不,他在打扫房间。
”
“_____MrGreen_____TV?
”“_____,He__________thehouse.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.
4、今天天气怎么样?
_____istheweathertoday?
或_____istheweather_____today?
5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。
I__________Englishontheradio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.
7、你从哪里来?
Where_____youfrom?
或Where_____you_____from?
我从美国来。
I_____fromAmerica. 或I_____fromAmerica.
一般现在时和现在进行时复习材料 答案
一、选择题练习
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass. A.have B.having C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom. A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters. A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewear D.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday. A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning. A.get B.gets C.getting
11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/do B.iswashing/isdoing C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbread
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