中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.docx

中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.docx

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中考英语形容词和副词专项训练

（一）形容词的用法和位置

1主系表结构，放在连系动词（be,look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。

如：

Thepassengerscan’tgobackhomeontimefortheSpringfestival,forthesnowissoheavy.

Thingstoremember:

look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。

如：

Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedveryhappy.

Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedhappilyatme.

2形容词用作定语。

1）

如:

Theconductorhasimportantnewstotellthepassengers.

2）

如：

Theconductorhassomethingimportanttotellthepassengers.

3形容词用作宾语补足语。

如：

Thoughthepassengersfindtheweatherterrible,they’reveryexcitedbecausetheywillgobackhometospendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamily.

Thingstoremember:

1）‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：

somethingelse,whatelse.

2）做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用‘high’或‘low’来修饰‘temperature’，用‘hot’或‘cold’来修饰‘weather’。

3．Itisadj.forsbtodosth/Itisadj.ofsbtodosth

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1Everyoneinourclasstookan_______partinthecampingtrip.（activity）

2SheisfromAmerica,sosheis__________.（America）

3Mrs.Whiteisfondofbuying_________foodbecauseshethinksitismuchsafer.（Australia）

4Whiledoinganexperiment,youneedtobe_____enough.Otherwise（否则）somethingdangerousmayhappen..（care）.

5Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe______tonight.（cloud）

6Somepetsare____topeoplebecausetheycarrysomediseases.（danger）

7Tomis________indetectivestories（侦探小说）thansciencefiction..（interest）

8ThoughEnglishandChinesearetwo_____languages,they’reusedtocommunicate.（difference）

9It’svery______forthefarmertosendherdaughtertostudyabroad.（difficulty）

10Themothertoldhersontowashhis______handsbeforehavingdinner.（dirt）

11Weshouldbe_____toeachothertohaveagoodmemory.（friend）

12The______windmakeseverybodyverycomfortable.（gently

13It’s_____foryoutoknowsomewesternculturewhileyouarestudyingEnglish.（help）

Choosethebestanswer:

1Sheis_______thatshewillfailintheexam.

A）frightenedB）afraidC）afriadD）worry

2Thoughshewas______athome,shedidn’tfeel_______atallbecauseshewasbusygoingoverherlessons.

A）alone…aloneB）alone…lonelyC）lonely…lonelyD）lonely…alone

3Thetsunami（海啸）isvery_________.Itcanmakealargenumberofpeoplehomeless.

A）excitingB）awfulC）frightenedD）surprising

4Isthere______enoughtofightwiththemonster?

A）anyonebraveB）braveanyoneC）someonebraveD）bravesomeone

5I’vegot_____totellyou.

A）interestingsomethingB）somethinginterestingC）interestinganythingD）anythinginteresting

6Doyouwant______?

A）elsesomethingB）somethingelseC）elseanythingD）anythingelse

7Acomicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders_______.

A）interestingB）interestedC）uninterestedD）interests

8Childrenareall_____in_____comicstrips.

A）interesting…interestedB）interested…interestingC）interesting…interestingD）interested…interested

9Hedoesn’tseemas____ashisbrother.

A）happilyB）happierC）happyD）happiness

10Theguestsallthoughtittastes______.

A）niceB）badlyC）wellD）wonderfully

11“AmI____gohome?

”thesickmanaskedthedoctor.

A）goodenoughB）sowelltoC）wellenoughtoD）toowellto

12Perhapstherewon’tbe____foreverybodyontheearthinthefuture.

A）enoughroomB）manyroomsC）littlespaceD）alittlespace

13Themanfinishedwriting_____reportinaweek.

A）aeight-thousand-wordB）aneight-thousand-wordsC）eight-thousand-wordD）aneight-thousand-word

14Tooursurprise,suchabigbagwasverylight.Here‘light’means____.

A）littleB）shortC）greatD）notheavy

15Whata____childheis!

A）lovelyB）timidlyC）beautifullyD）unusual

16Emmahardlymakesmistakesinherhomework.Sheis_____.

A）careB）carefulC）carefullyD）careless

17MissBlackalwaysmakesherstudents____inherEnglishlessons.

A）interestB）interestsC）interestedD）interesting

18Tom’sfatherseemed____withhisprogress.

A）sadlyB）angrilyC）happyD）happily

19Themusicsounds_______.

A）sweetlyB）horriblyC）easilyD）lovely

20WeallknowthatMr.Greenwasnot_______withthepoem.

A）pleasantB）pleaseC）pleasingD）pleased

21Thisisa______experience,notadream.

A）trueB）realC）trulyD）really

22TheBundlooks______atnight.

A）wonderfullyB）famousC）beautifulD）well

23It’s_____knowledgethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

A）commonB）unusualC）strangeD）interesting

24Thedishesinthisrestaurantareso______thatitsbusinessisverygood.

A）deliciousB）diliciousC）tasteD）well

25Theshop________from8:

00amto8:

pmeveryday.

A）opensB）isopenedC）isopenD）isopening

26Thelecturewasso____thatmostofthelistenerswenttosleep.

A）boredB）dullC）interestingD）exciting

27TheBeatlesarevery_________tothepeoplewholoverockandroll.

A）interestedB）familiarC）attractedD）fond

28Youcanenjoythe____airinthemountainvillage.

A）brightB）freshC）heavyD）fair

29Runningisa（an）______sport.

A）teamB）individualC）funD）bored

30Theoppositewordof‘ancient’is_____.

A）oldB）modernC）popularD）fashion

31Thesechildrenarefromordinaryfamilies.

A）usualB）strangeC）unusualD）simple

32Cyclingisan_____activity.

A）indoorB）outdoorC）helpfulD）popular

33Sheworksasasecretary.Butshealsohasa_____job.

A）full-timeB）part-timeC）good-paidD）excited

34Theoppositewordof‘public’is_____.

A）commonB）privateC）popularD）publish

35Youshouldkeep_____whilelisteningtothesteps.

A）quietB）quiteC）quiltD）quit

36Whoshouldbe____forthisaccident?

A）dutyB）reasonableC）responsibleD）explain

37Takesomepillsbeforegettingonthebus,oryouwillfeel____.

A）sickB）terriblyC）troubleD）comfortable

38Howsillyyouaretogooutwithoutanumbrellainsuchkindsofbadweather!

A）stupidB）foolC）brightD）wise

39Doyouknowthe_______dishofthisrestaurant?

A）specialB）especialC）well-knowD）taste

40Sheistootimidtosayawordattheparty.

A）upsetB）shyC）worriedD）silent

Answerstotheexercisesinthepartofcompletingthesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1active2aged3amazing4American5amusing6attractive7Australian8automatic9busy10Canadian11careful12changeable13chemical14cloudy15complete16crowded17dangerous18detective19different20difficult21dirty22electric23enjoyable24following25foolish26foreign27freezing28friendly29gentle30golden31harmful32helpful33homeless34hungry35medical36national37natural38necessary39official40patient41physical42plastic43powerful44retired45snowy46soft47surprised48terrible49thankful50traditional51useful52various53western

Answerstotheexercisesinthepartofchoosingthebestanswers:

1C2B3B4A5B6D7B8B9C10A11C12A13D14D15A16B17C18C19D20D21B22C23A24A25B26B27B28B29B30B31A32B33B34B35A36C37A38A39A40B

（二）副词的用法和位置

1修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。

如：

Thepassengersareveryworriedabouttheweather.

Thelittlegirlwastoodisappointedtosayawordbecauseherfathercouldn’tcomebackhomeontime.

2修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。

如：

Itissnowingheavily.

Theconductortellsthepassengerstostayinsideuntilthesnowstops.

3修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首。

如：

Luckily,theconductortoldthemthattrainwouldstartsoon.

4修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面。

如：

Theconductorisverytiredafterone-dayworkbecauseshehasworkedtoohard.

Thingstoremember:

1）表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。

如：

Thepassengersoftengobackhometospendtheholidaywiththeirfamily.Buttheyhavenevermetsuchastorminthelast50years.

2）副词的词形

副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。

单纯性副词如：

today,rather,there,however等等。

派生性副词由形容词加-ly变过来的。

它们的转换方式有：

（1）一般由形容词加-ly构成，如：

bad---badly,clear---clearly

（2）当形容词以-y结尾时，将y改为i再加-ly,如：

easy---easily,lucky---luckily

但是有些词虽然是以-ly结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词，如：

friendly,lovely

（3）有些形容词和副词同形，如：

hard,early,enough等，既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，如：

It’shardtosaywhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.（形容词）

Theconductorworkshardtosatisfythepassengers.

3）‘enough’作为形容词，修饰名词，要放在名词的前面，如：

Theconductorgavethepassengersenoughwatertodrink.

‘enough’修饰形容词和副词用作状语，都要放在形容词和副词的后面。

如：

Therailwayisnotsafeenoughforthetraintorunonyet.

Trainsmustrunslowlyenoughinorderforthepassengerstogobackhomesafelyinfreezingweather.

4）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配。

如：

Thetransportationproblemisquite________.

Thetransportationproblemcan’tbe_________easily.

在前一句中，通过副词‘quite’，我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中，通过副词‘easily’，我们可以判断此句需要一个动词，因为‘easily’是一个修饰做某事难易的副词。

ExercisesrelevanttoSection:

Two

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1Theyfoundtherewereseveralbirds_______.（head）

2Mrs.Smithspent$100buyingthefoodfromthesupermarket________.（together）

3Jack’sfathershoutedathim______becausehewasalwaysplayingcomputergames.（angry）

4Thelecturewassointerestingthatthestudentslistened__________.（attend）

5Thesunisshining_______andsomepeoplearelyingatthebeach,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.（bright）

6Ourchemistryteachertoldustodotheexperiment_____（careful）.

7Ourteachertriesherbesttoexplainthetextinverydetailsforustounderstandthemeaning______.（clear）

8Youshouldremember‘Safetyfirst’,______whilecrossingtheroad.（especial）

9Wewaitedandwaited._______shecamebackwithalargebagonherback.（final）

10IlikeourEnglishteacherverymuchbecaus