英语.docx
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英语.docx
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英语
第十四单元
1.常考单词:
device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound toconvincesb.todosth. tocommenton
2.常考句子:
1)ItwasamicrocassettefoundinKathleenWeinstein'sshirtpocketthatnotonlyledpoliceto herallegedkillerbutalsorevealedtheNewJerseyteachertobeawomanofextraordinarycourage andcompassion.
本句是个强调句,另外注意found的用法
2)Itwasthere,policebelieve,thatWeinsteinwasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.本句是强调句。
3)Weinstein'sbody,withhandsandfeetbound,wasdiscoveredbyahikeronMarch17.
4)Butbeforeshediedshesomehowslippedthemicrocassetteintoherpocketwithoutherkillerknowingit.
第十五单元
1.常考单词:
solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess topulldown tomistake…for todistinguishbetween tocometotermswith toendin toreflecton tocomeabout tospeculateon
2.常考句子:
1)Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.
2)Nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto-therealityofpaininothers.
注意本句的倒装形式。
并且注意“connect…to”表示“把…与…连接起来”。
3)Thereasonthesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom.
本句中注意“tendency”后面要接动词不定式作定语。
另外“mistake…for”表示“把…错认为…”
4)Forthedangerisnotsomuchthatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerasthathemayimitateit.
第十单元
1.常考单词:
election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative
2.常考词组:
toidentify……as impacton
3.常考句子:
1)Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.(para.4)
2)Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.(para.4)
此句注意主语从句作主语。
3)Ayearlater,withthenation'seconomyintrouble,Bush'sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.
4)Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.
5)Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,comparedwithBush's38percentandPerot's19percent.
第十一单元
1.常考单词:
disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable todoresearchinto becentralto beirrelevantto toaimfor
2.常考句子:
1)Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.
2)Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.
3)Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.
4)Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.
5)Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.
6)Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.
7)Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.
8)Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtobeused.
9)ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.
10)Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.
include后面接动名词作宾语。
11)IntheUS,oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvolvescuttingabignerveinarat'sleg.
involve后面接动名词作宾语。
12)Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseasesofthebrainforexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.
Whenitcomesto当提到…的时候
第十二单元
1.常考单词:
symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment tosubstitute…for becontraryto toputoff beconfrontedwith togazeat beunawareof toimpress…on befreefrom bebeneficialto
2.常考句子:
1)Atitsbest,daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.
2)Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.(para.2)
3)Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessofit.(para.2)
4)Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence,butalsotheirself-controlandself-directionbecomeendangered.(para.2)
5)Butitsbeneficialeffectsgobeyondthis.(para.3)
Gobeyond表示“超越…,不仅仅是…”
6)Historically,scientistsandinventorsareonegroupthatseemstotakefulladvantageofrelaxedmoments.
Takeadvantageof利用
7)Wheneverconfrontedwithataskwhichseemedtoohardtobedealtwith,hewouldstretchoutonhislaboratorysofaandletfantasiesfloodhismind.(para.7)
8)Pictureyourselfaswinningandthatwillcontributeremarkablytosuccess.
Theimportantthingtorememberistopicturethesedesiredobjectivesasifyouhadalreadyattainedthem.
第十三单元
1.常考单词:
compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement sofaras…knows tocoincidewith attitudetoward togoinfor
2.常考句子:
1)Hecannotbereallyhappyifhiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.
2)Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakeit.
3)Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob.
4)Sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring,andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay,thebetter.
第十单元
1.常考单词:
election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative
2.常考词组:
toidentify……as impacton
3.常考句子:
1)Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.(para.4)
2)Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.(para.4)
此句注意主语从句作主语。
3)Ayearlater,withthenation'seconomyintrouble,Bush'sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.
4)Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.
5)Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,comparedwithBush's38percentandPerot's19percent.
第十一单元
1.常考单词:
disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable todoresearchinto becentralto beirrelevantto toaimfor
2.常考句子:
1)Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.
2)Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.
3)Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.
4)Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.
5)Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.
6)Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.
7)Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.
8)Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtobeused.
9)ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.
10)Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.
include后面接动名词作宾语。
11)IntheUS,oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvolvescuttingabignerveinarat'sleg.
involve后面接动名词作宾语。
12)Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseasesofthebrainforexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.
Whenitcomesto当提到…的时候
第十二单元
1.常考单词:
symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment tosubstitute…for becontraryto toputoff beconfrontedwith togazeat beunawareof toimpress…on befreefrom bebeneficialto
2.常考句子:
1)Atitsbest,daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.
2)Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.(para.2)
3)Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessofit.(para.2)
4)Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence,butalsotheirself-controlandself-directionbecomeendangered.(para.2)
5)Butitsbeneficialeffectsgobeyondthis.(para.3)
Gobeyond表示“超越…,不仅仅是…”
6)Historically,scientistsandinventorsareonegroupthatseemstotakefulladvantageofrelaxedmoments.
Takeadvantageof利用
7)Wheneverconfrontedwithataskwhichseemedtoohardtobedealtwith,hewouldstretchoutonhislaboratorysofaandletfantasiesfloodhismind.(para.7)
8)Pictureyourselfaswinningandthatwillcontributeremarkablytosuccess.
Theimportantthingtorememberistopicturethesedesiredobjectivesasifyouhadalreadyattainedthem.
第十三单元
1.常考单词:
compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement sofaras…knows tocoincidewith attitudetoward
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