吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高二英语月考试题
2018-2019学年度第二学期汪清六中6月考试
高二英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟;命题人:
姓名:
__________班级:
__________
一.听力(30分)
第一节 (共5小题)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
第二节 (共10小题)
1.Whendidthealarmring?
A.At5o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.
2.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?
A.Eighteenpounds.B.Eightpounds.C.Tenpounds.
3.WhatisPeter’sattitudetowardshislatearrival?
A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.
4.Whatwouldbethewoman’sadvice?
A.Hehasgotatoothache.
B.Hehasgotabackache.
C.Hehasgotaheadache.
5.Whatwouldbethewoman’sadvice?
A.Don’tdrinkwaterwithice.
B.Don’teatanycolddishes.
C.Don’tdrinkwateratlunch.
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Mother.
7.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theman’smajorincollege(在大学主修).
B.Theman’sfavoritesubjects.
C.Theman’sfuturejob.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistherelationship;betweenthewomanandtheman?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandmother.C.Friends.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Totaketwotablets(药片)ofeachofthesebeforeeverymeal.
B.Todomuchrunning.
C.Nottohaveaninjection(注射).
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whywon’tMr.Stonecometotheclinic(诊所,门诊部)tomorrow?
A.Hecan’tsparethetime.
B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.
C.Dr.Miltonwon’tcometowork.
11.Whenistheclinicopenaweek?
A.FromMondaytoFriday.
B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday
C.Duringthewholeweek.
12.Whattimehasfinallybeenfixed(固定;修理,准备)forMr.Stonetocome?
A.5:
30p.m,Wednesday.B.6:
15p.m,Wednesday.C.6:
15p.m,Thursday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Intheman’soffice.
14.Whydidthemancomeintotheroom?
A.Toplaythepiano.
B.Totalktothewoman.
C.Tohaveanarticletranslated.
15.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?
A.Shewastakingarest.
B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.
C.Shewastakinganexam.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?
A.Goabroad.
B.Changeherjob.
C.Learntoplaythepiano.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
18.WhatwasTimdoingwhenhemetthespeakeratfirst?
A.Havingaholiday.
B.Studyingabroad.
C.Goingonabusinesstrip.
19.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?
A.Germany.B.America.C.France.
20.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandTimlater?
A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.
二.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou,whycan’tyoujuststop?
About70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop.Drugandalcoholabusers(滥用者)struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships.Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore.Sowhydon’twedoit?
Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers.They’vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform.They’vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits,onceformed,aresodifficulttokick.Andthey’redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe’dliketomake.
Habitsareanormalpartoflife,andareoftenhelpful.“Wewakeupeverymorning,shower,combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit,”Volkowsays.Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections.“Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic(不加思索的),itgivesusanadvantage,becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose.”Volkowsays.Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings.
Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits.Thentryyourbesttostopthem.Forexample,habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities.Youcoulddevelopaplan,say,toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere’sacandymachine.Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou’veusuallysmoked.Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguse.
Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew,healthyones.“Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,”Volkowsays.“Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs.”
21.Inthefirstparagraphthewritermainlywantstotellus______.
A.weshouldstopsomethingbadforus
B.mostsmokerswouldliketostopsmoking
C.badhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveup
D.eatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight
22.Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto______.
A.findanswerstosolvetheproblemB.findwaystoformgoodhabits
C.kicktheirownbadhabitsD.helpusseehowbadhabitsform
23.Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyou’dbetter_______.
A.focusonthemonpurposeB.gototheplaceslinkedwiththem
C.dosomethinglinkedwiththemD.askyourfriendsforhelp
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Breakingbadhabits.B.Forminggoodhabits.
C.FindingreasonsforbadhabitsD.Replacingbadhabitswithgoodones.
B
EarthDayhascomeandgone,butit’safactofdailylifethat1.6billionpeoplearoundwouldhavenoelectricityintheirhomes.Instead,mostofthemusewood,coalorevenanimalwastetoheatandcookintheirhomes,whichalsogivesoffgreenhousegases,causingindoorairpollutionthatkills1.6millionpeopleayear,mostofwhomarechildrenandwomen.
It’snotexpectedtoimprovemuch,andinAfricait’sbecomingworsenow.By2030,whentheEarth’spopulationwillbelikelytotop8billion,1.3billionpeoplewillstilllackelectricity.Ofthose,700millionwillbeinAfrica,and490millioninSouthAsia.
Ghana,inWestAfrica,mostofthenorthernhalfofthecountryliveswithoutlights.Asaresult,threeoutoffourGhanansinthenortharewithoutelectricitytorefrigeratewithandtocookwith,tostudywithandtostartbusinesseswith.Likemostothersaroundtheworldinthesamesituation,theseGhanansusetraditionalfuels(wood,coal,animalwaste)tomeettheircookingneeds.
Whatwouldelectricityforeveryonearoundtheworldcost?
TheInternationalEnergyAgency,whichismadeupof28membercountries,figuresitwouldrun35billiondollarsayearfrom2008to2030toreachthat.
TheUnitedNationshasbeenbusywiththeissue,organizingameetingonApril28hostedbySecretary-GeneralBanKimoon.‘Energyservicesareveryimportantbasichumanneeds,reducingpoverty,creatingandgettingtogetherwealthandkeepingadvancesinsocialdevelopment,”Hesaidinanannouncement.
25.Howmanypeoplestilllackelectricityintheworldnow?
A.1.6billion.B.1.6millionC.1.3billionD.700million
26.Whydomanychildrenandwomendieofindoorairpollution?
A.Becausetheywouldratherheatandcookwithtraditionalfuelsthanwithelectricity.
B.Becauseofnoelectricitytheyhavetousetraditionalfuelsforheatingandcooking.
C.Becausewood,coaloranimalwastedoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.
D.Becausetherearetoomanygreenhousegasesfromfactories.
27.Theunderlinedword“that”probablyreferto______.
A.electricityforeveryoneB.35billiondollarsayear
C.traditionalfuelsD.28membercountries
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheUnitedNationsistryingtosolvetheproblem.
B.Thebasichumanneedsarereducingpoverty.
C.Workingtogetherisawaytodevelop.
D.Thebasicneedsforhumansareenergyservices.
C
PatcameoverfromIrelandtoEnglandwithhiswifeoneyearagotofindwork.Hegotquiteagoodjobwithabuildingcompany,andashedidnotdrinkorsmoke,hesavedupquitealotofmoney.
Hiswife’sparentswerestillinIreland,andonedayshegotatelegramsayingthathermotherwasill,soPatgavehersomemoneyandshewenttoIrelandtoseehermother.
Afteraweek,Patwantedtowritealettertoher,buthecouldnotreadorwriteverywell,sohewenttohispriestandaskedhimtodoitforhim.Pattoldthepriestwhathewantedtosay,andthepriestwroteitdown.AfterafewminutesPatstopped,andthepriestsaid,”Doyouwanttosaymore?
”
“Only,”‘Pleaseexcusethebadwritingandspelling’,”Patsaid.
29.WhydidPatcometoIreland?
A.Totravelthere.B.Tosavemoney.
C.Toseehiswife.D.Tomakemoney
30.Pat’swifehadtogobacktoIreland_______.
A.toseeherfatherB.toseehismother
C.toseehermotherD.toseeherhusband
31.AttheendoftheletterPatwantedhiswifetoexcuse_______.
A.thepriest’sbadwritingandspelling
B.hisownbadwritingandspelling
C.boththepriest’sandhisownwritingandspelling
D.neitherthepriest’snorhisownwritingandspelling
32.Whoreallymadeamistakeinthestory?
A.Pat.B.Thepriest.C.Pat’swife.D.Noneofthem.
D
Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchthenumbertwelveisused?
Arulerthatisafootlonghastwelveinches.Ayardstick(尺码)hasthreetimestwelvesinches,orthirty-sixinches.
Onacalenderyouwillseetwelvemonthsineachyear.Aclockfaceisnumberedfromonetotwelveforthehours.Thetimespanfromnoontomidnightistwelvehours;frommidnighttonoontherearetwelvemorehours.Eachdayistwotimestwelve,ortwenty-fourhourslong.
Webuyeggsbythedozen,whichmeanstwelveatonce.Sometimeswebuyotherthingsbythedozen.Thestoresselldifferentthingsbythedozen.Inastoreyoumayhaveseenadozenpencilsheldtogetherbyapaperwrappingoradozenorangesinasack.Storesalsobuythingsinlotsoftwelvedozens,orbythegross(罗,12打).Onegrossconsistsoftwelvedozens,oronehundredand
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