高考英语一轮精选阶段检测刷题阶段检测卷一 精校Word版答案全.docx
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高考英语一轮精选阶段检测刷题阶段检测卷一 精校Word版答案全.docx
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高考英语一轮精选阶段检测刷题阶段检测卷一精校Word版答案全
阶段检测卷
(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·江西百所名校联考)
SomeMusicFestivals
PitchforkMusicFestival
Anyonewhoadoresindie(独立的)musicandupandcomingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.ThisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandlessknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.
Date:
July14-16
Location:
Chicago,Illinois
MusicType:
Indie
Price:
7-
365
EssenceMusicFestival
Nomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.
Date:
June29-July2
Location:
NewOrleans,Louisiana,USA
MusicType:
R&B,soul
Price:
126-
2,700
SzigetFestival
Budapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthissevendayfestival.
Date:
August9-15
Location:
Budapest,Hungary
MusicType:
Eclectic,indie,rock
Price:
70-
96
FlowFestival
TheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearthfriendlyattitude.
Date:
August11-13
Location:
Helsinki,Finland
MusicType:
Rock,soul,jazz
Price:
106-
199
21.Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?
A.InChicago.B.InBudapest.
C.InHelsinki.D.InNewOrleans.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据SzigetFestival中的“Date:
August9~15 Location:
Budapest,Hungary”可知,在Budapest的音乐节持续一周。
故选B。
22.WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?
A.FlowFestival.
B.SzigetFestival.
C.EssenceMusicFestival.
D.PitchforkMusicFestival.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据FlowFestival中的“Location:
Helsinki,Finland”可知,在芬兰举行的音乐节是FlowFestival。
故选A。
23.WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?
A.Itismoreindependent.
B.Itisheldunderground.
C.Itfocusesonunknownbands.
D.Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据PitchforkMusicFestival中的“ThisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandlessknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.”可知选C。
B
(2018·广东湛江调研)
MyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffourwheelersforentertainment—Wereallyhaditallandwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforever.
Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.
That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.
Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhat’simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”
“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?
Theywillhateme—you’llhateme,”hereplied.
Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou,”IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn’tjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”.
Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn’tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.
Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswelloffbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫虽然失去了工作,但是他们有四个健康的孩子和彼此,因此他们拥有了全部。
24.Weknowfromthestorythat.
A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlast
B.herhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghard
C.bothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemployment
D.theydidn’tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由文章第二段中的“Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.”可知他们对失业感到越来越担忧、焦虑。
故选C。
25.Bysaying“Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot”,thewifemeans.
A.herhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloser
B.theyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogether
C.theirhousewasclosertothecompanythanbefore
D.theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
由文章第二段中的“Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.”可知他们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情。
故选B。
26.Whatistheirpresentlifelike?
A.Hardbutwarm.
B.Wealthybutannoying.
C.Hardanddisturbing.
D.Comfortableandadmiring.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
由文章最后一段可推知他们在为更好的生活努力,生活虽然还是很艰难,但是他们却过得很温暖。
故选A。
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BetterLifeComesB.HardTimeGoes
C.WeHaveItAllD.WeLoseItAll
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。
本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫虽然失去了工作,但是他们有四个健康的孩子和彼此,因此他们拥有了全部。
故选C。
C
(2018·安徽皖南八校联考)
Humanbrainsbegingrowinganddevelopingataveryyoungage.Theylearnfromthesimplestexperiences,whichenableyourchildrentobeawareoftheworld.There’snodenyingthatoutdoorplayhelpsalot!
Timeswhenchildrenhavetowaitfortheirturnsonplaygroundequipmentandfollowingtheplaygroundrulesbysharing,alltheseformcomponentsofahealthysocialemotionaldevelopment.Youngchildrendeveloptheirsocialemotionalskillsthroughpracticeandsmallstepsovertime.
Asparentsorcaregivers,itisfairlysimpletosupportyourchild’ssocialemotionalskills.Actslikeholdinghim,touchinghim,speakingtohimandgivinghimlovingcareandattentionareallhelpingfactors.Whenyouallowthemfreedomtoplay,itisimportanttofollowtheirinterestsinhelpingbuildtheirsocialemotionalskills.
Difficultiesinsocialemotionalskillscanoftenleadtochildrenhavingtroublewhenplayingwithotherchildren.Becomingeasilyangryornotempathizing(理解)withotherchildrenareallsignsthatmaypointinthisdirection.Thiscaninturnleadtothemnotempathizingwiththeneedsofotherchildren.
Asforthedevelopmentofcognitive(认知的)skills,thesedevelopthroughpracticeandopportunityovertime.Andwhilesomecognitiveskillsmaybegenetic,mostarelearnedthroughreallifesituations.Inotherwords,learningandthinkingskillscanbeimprovedthroughexperiences.
Toenablethemtolearn,itisimportantthatwearemindfulofwhatourchildrenareinterestedin.Andthisrealizationisonlysetinplaceoncethechildisgivenenoughtimetogrowandexplore.
Deprivingchildrenofsuchexperiencescanmeanthattheymightstrugglewithhigherlevelthinkingskills.Andwhileitisnormaltokeepthemsafe,weforgetthatbyrushingthemandcuttingdownonplaytime,we’reactuallycausingmoreharmthangood.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。
通过分析户外玩耍对孩子的成长的利与弊,劝说家长让孩子在户外玩耍。
28.Whatcanplayingwithotherchildrengreatlyhelpchildrendo?
A.Learnfromotherchildren.
B.Developtheirsocialemotion.
C.Promotetheirpersonalhobbies.
D.Helpthemtocontroltheiremotion.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Youngchildrendeveloptheirsocialemotionalskillsthroughpracticeandsmallstepsovertime.”及第三段最后一句“Whenyouallowthemfreedomtoplay,itisimportanttofollowtheirinterestsinhelpingbuildtheirsocialemotionalskills.”可知,当孩子们玩耍时可帮助他们培养社交情感技能。
故选B。
29.Whatusuallybringstroubletoachildwhileplayingwithotherchildren?
A.Notunderstandingothers.
B.Caringtoomuchaboutothers.
C.Lackingsocialemotionalskills.
D.Beingmoreselfishthanselfless.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段的第一句“Difficultiesinsocialemotionalskillscanoftenleadtochildrenhavingtroublewhenplayingwithotherchildren.”可知,社交情感技巧的缺乏往往会导致孩子与其他孩子玩耍时有困难。
故选C。
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depriving”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Takingaway.B.Providingfor.
C.Referringto.D.Focusingon.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据上文“只有孩子得到足够的时间来成长和探索,这种认识才会到位。
”和下文“通过减少他们玩的时间,我们实际上造成的伤害大于好处。
”可知如果不让孩子玩即剥夺了孩子玩耍的时间会造成更多的伤害,故deprive指的是takeaway“带走,剥夺”。
故选A。
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Tocallonustopromoteschildren’sinterest.
B.Toshowustheimportanceofsocialemotions.
C.Totellushowtoimprovechildren’ssocialemotions.
D.Topersuadeparentstoallowtheirchildrentoplayoutdoors.
答案 D
解析 写作目的题。
通读全文可知,作者花了大量篇幅来说明孩子参加各种户外活动的好处。
所以文章的主要目的是劝说父母允许孩子在户外玩耍。
D
(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔第一中学期中)
AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.ThestationnamedNemo’sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres(生物圈)fixedtothebottomoftheseaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They’rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,garlic,andlettuce.
“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextremetemperaturechanges,”saidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.
Thefivebiospheres,currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOceanReefGroup—adivingequipmentcompany—fromacontrolcenterondryland.Accordingtovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwallsofthebiospheres
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