GCT核心词汇精讲三28号.docx
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GCT核心词汇精讲三28号.docx
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GCT核心词汇精讲三28号
1.discount
2.emphasis
3.estimate
4.feature
5.identical
6.indicate8.induce
7.infer
8.initial
9.Ourbusinesshasgoneintoad_______thisyear.(下降,减少)
10.Sheisaf_____visitortoourhouse.她是我们家的常客。
11.Ioccasionallyi_______inabigfatcigar.我偶尔抽支大号雪茄来享受一下。
121.insure
vt.①给…保险:
Hishouseisinsuredagainstfire.②保证,确保:
Carefulnessinsuresyouagainsterrors.
122.intellectual
a.智力的,智慧的:
intellectualeducation智育
n.知识分子:
Thecandidatewasconsideredanintellectualbymostvoters.
123.intelligent
a.有智慧的,聪明的:
Humanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimals.人要比动物聪明得多。
124.intend
vt.①想要,打算:
Whatdoyouintendtodonext?
②打算使…(成为):
Theyintendthebuildingtobeaguesthouse.
[惯用法]intend作“打算”解时,多用于正式场合;在口语中常用begoingto或bethinkingof等。
125.internal
a.①内的,内部的:
theinternalrelationsofthings事物的内部联系②国内的,内政的:
aninternalwar内战③内服的:
aninternalremedy内服药
126.invest
vt./vi.①(in)投资,投入(时间,精力等):
Heinvestedheavilyinahouse.②给…着衣,披盖:
Foginveststhecity.③授予,赋予:
beinvestedwithfullauthority被授予全权
127.irrigate
vt.灌溉:
Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.他们建造了水渠以灌溉沙漠。
128.issue
vt.发行,发布:
Banknotesofthisdesignwerefirstissued20yearsago.这种图案的钞票是二十年前首次发行的。
n.①发行物:
Haveyoureadthelatestissueofthemagazine?
②问题,争论点:
WhatissueareLindaandherhusbandarguingaboutnow?
129.liable
a.①(to)易于…的:
He'sliabletoshoutwhenhegetsangry.他一生气就爱吼叫。
②易受……之害的:
Thispartoftownisliabletoflooding.城镇的这个地区易遭水灾。
③对……有偿付责任的:
Hedeclaredthathewasnotliableforhiswife’sdebts.他宣称他没有义务偿还妻子的债。
④可能受……惩罚的:
Peoplewhowalkonthegrassareliabletoafineof$5.践踏草地的人会被罚款5美元。
130.locate
vt.把…设置在:
Thehospitalistobelocatedinyourtown.
locationn.地点,位置:
Thepriceofahousedependsonitssizeandlocation.
131.main
a.主要的,最重要的:
Canyoucatchthemainideaofthetext?
inthemain基本上
132.manufacture
vt.制造,加工:
Itismanufacturedbymachinery.
n.(用复数)产品:
silkmanufactures丝织品
manufacturern.制造厂(商),生产者
133.material
n.①材料,原料:
Japanislackinginrawmaterials.
a.①物质的,实体的:
Thematerialworldseemsboundless.②身体的,肉体的:
materialneeds身体上的需要③重要的,实质性的:
Isthereanymaterialdifferencebetweenthetwo?
134.melt
vi./vt.①(使)融化,(使)熔化:
Thesnowhasmelted.②(使)消散,(使)逐渐消失:
Thefogsoonmeltedinthemorningsun.
135.mention
vt.提及,说起:
Don'tmentionthesubjectthisevening.
n.(of)提及,说起:
Therewasnomentionofourteam'ssuccessinthenewspaper.
nottomention更不用说……,此外:
Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,nottomentionthecatandthebird.他们有三只狗需要照料,此外还有猫和鸟。
136.merely
adv.仅仅,只不过:
Itismerelyamatteroftime.
137.mostly
adv.主要地,多半:
Sheuseshercarmostlyfordrivingtowork.她的汽车主要用于上下班。
138.nevertheless
adv./conj.不过,然而:
Thenewsmaybeunexpected(意想不到的);neverthelessitistrue.
139.obligation
n.义务,责任:
Ihaveanobligationtotellyouthetruth.
140.offer
vt./vi.①提供,给予:
Thisshopoffersvariousdailynecessaries.②呈现,出现:
Eachstageoftheworkoffersitsowncharacteristicproblems.
n.①提议,提供(物):
Hisofferwasveryacceptable.②报价,开价:
anofferof$5出价5美元
141.opportunity
n.(for,of)时机,机会:
Itakethisopportunityofthankingyou.
142.opposite
a.(to)相反的,对立的:
oppositedirection反方向
n.相反的事物,对立面:
Ithoughtquitetheopposite.
143.ordinary
a.普通的,平常的:
I’vegotanordinarysortofcar,nothingspecial.我又一辆普通的汽车,毫无特别之处。
outoftheordinary不寻常的,非凡的
144.organic
a.有机物的,有机(体)的:
organicchemistry有机化学
145.pace
n.①
(一)步:
Hestandsfivepacesbehindme.②步伐,步速,速度:
atthepaceofthreemilesanhour以每小时三英里的步速
vi./vt.踱步,慢慢地走:
Hepacedupanddownthecorridor.
keeppacewith齐步前进
146.participate
vi.①(in)参与,参加:
Everyonecanparticipateinthematch.
②(with)分享,分担:
Weparticipatewithothersinjoysorsorrows.
147.particularly
adv.特别,尤其:
Itisparticularlyhottoday.
148.passenger
n.乘客,旅客:
Thisbuscancarry60passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
149.personality
n.①人格,个性:
amanofstrongpersonality一个个性强的人②人物,名人:
amoviepersonality电影界名人
150.personnel
n.①(用复数)全体人员,全体职员:
Thecompany’smainproblemistheshortageofskilledpersonnel.这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。
②人事部门:
Sheworksinpersonnel.她在人事部门工作。
151.persuasive
adj.有说服力的;劝诱的:
apersuasivetalker有说服力的讲话人
152.physical
a.①身体的,肉体的:
physicaltraining体育锻炼②物质的:
thephysicalworld物质世界③物理(学)的:
aphysicalchange物理变化n.体检:
ayearlyphysical一年一次的体检
153.potential
a.潜在的:
apotentialdanger潜在的危险
n.潜力,潜能:
ayoungplayerwithgreatpotential潜力很大的年轻选手
154.preferable
a.(to)更可取的,更好的:
Adarksuitispreferabletoalightoneforeveningwear.深色西服较之浅色的更适合晚上穿。
155.prevent
vt.(from)防止,预防:
Therewasnothingtopreventherfromdoingso.
156.previous
a.①先前的,以前的:
onthepreviousday前一天②过早的,过急的:
Hewasalittletoopreviousinmakingthedecision.
157.prior
a.①次序在先的,在前的:
Priortohermarriage,shewasanactress.②优先的,更重要的:
Thisdutyispriortoallothers.
priorto在…之前
158.prize
n.①奖品,奖金:
theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖金②值得追求的东西:
Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.
vt.珍视,重视:
Sheprizedtheteacher'spraisehighly.
159.psychological
a.心理上的,心理学的:
apsychologicalfactor心理上的因素
160.punctual
a.严守时刻的,准时的:
Pleasebepunctual.
161.quarrel
n.争吵,口角:
Hehadaquarrelwithhisclassmate.
vi.争吵,吵架:
Shehasquarreledwithherbestfriend.
162.rapid
a.快的,迅速的:
arapidgrowthinpopulation人口的迅速增长
n.(用复数)急流,湍流
163.rarely
adv.很少,难得:
Werarelymetthosedays.
164.rate
n.①率,比率:
theratebetweentheUSdollarandthepound美元与英镑的兑换率②价格:
Thehousesaresoldatahighrate.
vt.①对…估价,评价:
Sheisgenerallyratedasoneofthebestmodernpoets.她被公认为现代最杰出的诗人之一。
②值得:
rateamention值得一提
atanyrate无论如何,至少
atthisrate照这种情形,既然这样
165.recite
vt./vi.①背诵,朗诵:
Idon'tlikerecitinginpublic.②一一列举:
recitethedatesofimportanthistoricalevents列举重大历史事件的日期
166.recognition
n.①认出,认识:
beyondrecognition认不出来②承认,认可:
receive
recognition得到承认
167.recruit
n.新兵,新成员:
Newrecruitstoourmusicclubarealwayswelcome.我们的音乐俱乐部随时欢迎新会员参加。
vt.招聘,招募:
Mostoftheteacherstherearerecruitedfromabroad.那里的大多数教师是从海外招聘的。
168.reduce
vt./vi.减少,缩小:
reducethestaff裁减人员②使处于(某种状态):
Thehousewasreducedtoashes.
169.refuse
vt.拒绝,不同意:
Heneverrefusestohelphiscomrades.
n.废物,垃圾:
arefusedump垃圾堆
170.release
n./vt.①释放,解放:
Wereleasedthebirdfromthecageanditflewaway.②放松,放出:
Hereleasedhisholdontherope.③豁免,免除:
releasesb.fromhispromise使某人不必履行诺言④发布(新闻),发行(书、影片等):
Theirlatestrecordwillbereleasednextweek.
171.reliable
a.可靠的,可信赖的:
reliablenews可靠的消息
172.reluctant
a.不情愿的,勉强的:
Heseemedreluctanttojoinus.
173.repay
vt./vi.①归还,偿还:
Ipromisedtorepayintwodaysthemoneyhehadlentme.②报答:
HowcanIeverrepaythekindnesswhichhehasshownme?
174.residential
adj.居住的,住宅区的:
aquietresidentialarea安静的住宅区
175.resource
n.①(用复数)资源,财力:
exploitnaturalresources开发自然资源②机智:
amanofgreatresource足智多谋的人
176.reward
n.①报酬,酬金:
offerarewardof$5forthefinderofalostwatch给拾得失表者酬谢5元②奖赏,报答:
Theygavearewardtomeformyhonesty.
vt./vi.(for)酬劳,报答,酬谢:
Hiseffortswererewardedbysuccess.
177.risk
n.危险,风险:
Thereistheriskofyourcatchingcold.
vt.使遭受危险,冒…的危险:
Didyoueverthinkthatyouwereriskingyourlife?
atrisk处境危险
attheriskof冒着…的危险
178.role
n.①任务,职责:
Machinesplayanimportantroleindevelopingagriculture.②角色:
Sheplayedtheleadingroleinafilm.
179.secure
a.安全的:
evacuatethewoundedtoasecureplace把伤员转移到安全的地方去
vt.①(against)保卫,防卫:
buildbreakwaterstosecureaharboragainstwaves修筑防堤使港口免受浪潮冲击②得到,获得:
Perfectteamworksecuresabetterperformance.
180.seek
vt./vi.①寻找,探索:
seekafterthetruth寻找真理②企图,试图:
Theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.③征求(意见),请求(帮助):
Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyer.
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