暑假作业 新高三周练附答案.docx
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暑假作业 新高三周练附答案.docx
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暑假作业新高三周练附答案
【暑假作业】
新高三年级WeekFour
DayOne
【基础巩固】
(一)
A
Ihavethe1_________(great)jobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Sometimesusing2_________(science)equipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamnever3_________(bore).Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeople4_________oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.
B
Waterisapreciousresource.Everypersonneedsit5_________(survive),andweuseitforcooking,drinking,growingourfoodandwashing.However,itisscarce(缺乏的).Just1%ofwateronEarthcan6_________(use)byhumans.What’smore,treatingwatertomakeitcleanandsafeandpumpingittoourhomesusesuplotsofenergy.So,whatcanyoudotohelpsavewater?
Oneeasywayisby7_________(turn)offthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.
C
RobbiePhillipshasbecomethefirstBritishpersontocompleteoneofthetoughestchallengesinrockclimbing.8_________(know)astheAlpineTrilogy(阿尔卑斯三部曲),thechallengeconsistsofthreeclimbsonmountainsinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland,9_________Phillipscompletedinfouryears.Untilnow,onlyfourotherpeople10_________(conquer)allthreeoftheextremelydifficultclimbs.
(二)
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause1_________(problem).Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces2__________arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome3__________(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists4_________totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.5__________isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand6__________tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp7_________countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand8_________(happy)oflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism9__________(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork10__________thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.
【阅读提升】
B
FreeHaircutsonaRedChair
Lastsummer,KatieStellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereaman,inhis60s,lookingoutofluck,wassittingalone.Sherolleddownherwindow.
“Hey!
”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?
”
Theman,missingafewteeth,pausedandlaughed.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneral(葬礼)togotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”
Then,Stellerunloadedaredchairfromthecar.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat.AsStellerwascuttinghiscurlygrayinghair,hetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesota,andhowhestilltalkedtohismomoverphoneeveryday.
Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theyarealllivingonthemargins,andsheisawareofthepowerofherwork.
“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.”
Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:
Asateen,shesufferedfromulcerativecolitis(溃疡性结肠炎)thatwassoserious,herhairthinnedseverely.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.
“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.
Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownhairsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschool(美容学校)in2016,sherealizedherdream.Twoyearslater,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.
Stellersaid,“Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”Stellerlistenstopeople’sstoriesofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.
AnoffshootoftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhocommitactsofkindnessareinvitedforafreemakeover(美容)atSteller’ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbeinspiredtodotheirown.
Sofar,it’sworking.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivetothem,”saysSteller.
1.EdwardagreedtohaveahaircutbyStellerbecause________.
A.hewantedtotalkwithStellerabouthislife
B.hewantedtolookgoodforaspecialoccasion
C.hewastoooldtogotoahairsalonbyhimself
D.hewasjustwaitingforafreehaircutonthestreet
2.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedwords“livingonthemargins”canprobablybereplacedby________.
A.livingwithlittlecareandattention
B.livingfarfromdowntownareas
C.livingwithseriousillnesses
D.livinginuntidyconditions
3.WhatmadeStellerwanttosetupherownsalon?
A.Herexcellenthaircutskills.
B.Hermother’sencouragement.
C.Herexperienceofaformalhaircut.
D.Herdreamtoofferpeoplefreehaircuts.
4.What’sthepurposeofStellerKindnessProject?
A.Tomakecontributionstocharity.
B.Toencouragepeopletospreadkindness.
C.Torewardkindpeoplewithfreemakeovers.
D.TocollectmovingstoriesforSteller’swebsite.
C
Olympiads(奥林匹克竞赛)areakindofcompetitiveexamtotapexceptionalstudentswiththebestofpotential,talent,andIQ.Theseexamsareconductedtochallengeandmotivatethebrighteststudentsfromaroundtheworldandtourgemoreandmorechildrentotakeupacareerinpurescience.ButwhydomostparentsnowadayswanttheirchildrentoparticipateinOlympiads?
Participatinginandwinninganykindofcompetitionisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.Competitionsawardmerit(优点),performance,excellence—quiteliterally,thebestinahumanbeing.Thus,itmightbeunderstandablethat:
alotofprideisassociatedwithachildqualifyingatanyoftheOlympiadlevels.Whodoesn’twanttobetheproudparentofasmart,intelligentyoungchild?
IthasalsobeenclaimedthatOlympiadscanactasagreatmoralebooster(信心增强剂).Bangalore-basedprogrammerofOlympiadHelper,VikashAnilsays,“Evenwhenstudentsdon’twin,theirconfidencegrows.”
However,thereareanumberofseriousconsiderationsparentsaremissingouton,whichhasimpactsonchildren.Theyarebeingburdenedwiththepressureofperformingwellintheseexams—apressurethatisoftentoohighandunhealthyfortheiryoungmindsandbodies.Theyarealsobeingintroducedtopeerpressureand“competition”inaverynegativeanduglylight.
What’sworse,theageatwhichchildrenarebeingforcedtotaketheseexamskeepdroppingwitheachpassingyear.Childrenasyoungas5or6yearsoldarebeingsentawaytotuitions(辅导)rightafterschoolgetsover.Manyeducationistsarecondemningthis,becausetheInternationalScienceOlympiadsisforhighschoolstudentsonly.
TheclaimthatOlympiadsactuallymakechildren“moreconfident”cannotbereadilyaccepted.WhilealotofgoodoutcomesarepossiblefromOlympiads,itisalsotruethatallstudentswillnotreactpositivelyto“failing”atOlympiads.Morestudentsaregoingtocomeoutfeelingmiserableforhavingfailedtheexam.
Beingaparentintoday’sdynamic,commercialandmaterialworldisnoteasy.Itisindeedapityifparentsarechasing“recognition”,ratherthan“excellence”and“merit”fortheirchildren.Thereisnosuchthingasa“good”,ora“poor”child.Parentsshouldrealizethis,embracethis,andempowerthemselvesandtheirchildrenwiththis.
AsapartingthoughtIwouldliketoleavethisEinsteinquote:
“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”
5.WhydomostparentswanttheirchildrentoparticipateinOlympiads?
A.Toprovetheirchildren’spotentialandexcellence.
B.Topreparetheirchildrenforapuresciencecareer.
C.Tostrengthentheirchildren’scompetitiveawareness.
D.Tomaketheirchildrenbenefitfromstressandfailures.
6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoVikashAnil’swords?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uninterested.
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Olympiads:
AreChildrenRelyingonTuitionsTooMuch
B.Olympiads:
AreChildrenStartingataTooYoungAge
C.Olympiads:
AreParentsBeingDrivenbyCommercials
D.Olympiads:
AreParentsBecomingOver-Ambitious
【作文训练】
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike就读的学校要举办一年一度的“中华文化节”,他来信向你征求活动意见,请你写封回信,内容包括:
1.写作目的;
2.活动建议;
3.表示祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.greatest2.scientific3.bored4.from5.tosurvive6.beused7.turning8.Known9.which10.haveconquered
二、1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It
6how7a8happiness9grows10in
【阅读提升】
一、1-4BACB
二、5-7ACD
【作文训练】
Possibleversion
DearMike,
Sodelightedtolearnthatyourschoolisgoingtoholdannual“ChineseCultureFestival”,I’mheresharingwithyousomeofmyadvice.
Firstly,itwouldbeagood
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