届山东省潍坊市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

届山东省潍坊市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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届山东省潍坊市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案

保密★启用前试卷类型：

A

高三英语

2018．3

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至l2页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷（共105分）

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题l．5分。

满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．ItisreportedthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeVanGoph．

A．the；不填B．a；theC．a；不填D．the；a

2．---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．

---?

Sheisalwayscareful．

A．HowcomeB．WhynotC．SowhatD．Whatfor

3．WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，youpreler.

A．wheneverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever

4．AsMrsRooseveltput，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．

A．itB．thatC．thisD．them

5．accordingtotheinstructions，themedicinewillworkforyourheadache．

A．TotakeB．TakingC．TakenD．Take

6．---Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience．

---Yeah．Iinthedamagedcar，unabletomove．

A．wasstuckB．havebeenstuckC．amstuckD．hadbeenstuck．

7．TomhadbeenstudyingFrenchhardfornearlythreeyearshemasteredit．

A．afterB．whenC．sinceD．before

8．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadn’tlockedmydoor．

A．whichB．whereC．thatD．whether

9．Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，notevenadroptohislittlebrother．

A．1eaveB．leavingC．1eftD．toleave

10．Lifeislikeanonion，sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit．

A．thatB．whichC．asD．what

第二节完形填空（共30小题；11—20题每小题l分，21—40题每小题l．5分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Therearemanytaxidriversinourcity．Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto11timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams．Theotherday，Iwenthomebytaxi．KnowingIwasastudent，thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago．12，hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees，sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage．He13metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege．Iwasmovedbyhiskindness，butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis14．Afterarrivinghome，IsoonrealizedthatIhad15mycellphoneinthetaxi．Greatlyworried，Iimmediatelycalledmynumber，16thedriverwouldanswer．Thencamethedriver's17fromtlleotherend．Hetoldmehehadbeen18mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday．Thankstothedriver，Igotmyphone19．Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest20apersonshouldhave．Thankyoueversomuch，Mr．Taxidriver．

11．A．haveB．killC．spendD．1ive

12．A．UnfortunatelyB．UnusuallyC．AbsolutelyD．Accurately

13．A．persuadedB．orderedC．requiredD．encouraged

14．A．modestyB．abilityC．honestyD．security

15．A．forgottenB．placedC．leftD．dropped

16．A．beggingB．prayingC．thinkingD．saying

17．A．whisperB．noiseC．soundD．voice

18．A．makingB．expectingC．refusingD．fearing

19．A．overB．throughC．backD．across

20．A．advantagesB．achievementsC．qualitiesD．images

B

Whenmyparentswerealive，theywerenotveryrich．Yettheyhelpedtheirtwoolder21timeaftertime．WhenDaddypassedaway，hisnotebookshoweddebts22fromseveralofhischildren．Iwasnotamongthem．I23borrowedmoneyandwhenIdid，Isetarepaymentplanand24toit．Itwasamatterof25withme．Icouldn’tstandowingmyparents-oranyoneelse-mmoneybecauseIwatchedthem26tohelpoutmyoldersisterswhentheywereinfinancialdifficultiesthemselves．

Thesedays，afterthedeathofmyparents，Iamoneofthosepeoplewhocanbe27toforhelpwhentheyneedit．JustasIcan’tstand28otherpeoplemoney，Ican’tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp．Idon’t29helpingothers，butIwouldbemorethangladiftheywouldmakea（n）30tohandlethingsthemselves，perhapsbydoingsome31planning-likeplanningnottospeendmoneytheydon’thave!

Beingreadytohelpothersisa32，butsometimestheresultwillbe33towhatyouexpect．I34rememberasachildwhatmyfatheralwayssaid，“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed，try，tryagain!

”Helpingmychildrentoooftenhas35themfromlearningtokeeptrying．Useyour36：

whoamongmychildrenwill37towalkifIsupplythemoneytobuyacar?

Helpedoften，mychildrenlostgraduallytheabilityto38problemsthemselves．

Inmost39，whenpeoplefindyoucan40help，theywillaskyoumoreandmore．That'shuman，youknow．

21．A．sonsB．daughtersC．brothersD．sisters

22．A．absentB．apartC．dueD．different

23．A．alwaysB．seldomC．oftenD．never

24．A．stuckB．attachedC．agreedD．belonged

25．A．pleasureB．courageC．prideD．sorrow

26．A．struggleB．happenC．intendD．move

27．A．referredB．turnedC．seenD．attended

28．A．cheatingB．donatingC．1endingD．owing

29．A．enjoyB．mindC．1ikeD．miss

30．A．commentB．messC．excuseD．effort

31．A．financialB．flexibleC．typicalD．particular

32．A．deedB．dealC．virtueD．task

33．A．contraryB．essentialC．potentialD．necessary

34．A．canB．mayC．shallD．must

35．A．bannedB．protectedC．preventedD．freed

36．A．aHnB．legC．bodyD．head

37．A．waitB．urgeC．threatD．choose

38．A．solveB．assessC．seekD．analyse

39．A．affairsB．choicesC．casesD．events

40．A．obtainB．attainC．provideD．prefer

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ShirleyTemple（1928—2018），anAmericanactress，wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthehistoryoffilm．Bornbyanambitiousmother，Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree，andatsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer（1934）．Knownandrecognizedforherabilitytosingandtapdanceinseveralfilms，Templebecameafamousfigurein1934．AttheendofthatyearshewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstandingcontribution．’’

DuringtheGreatDepressionofthel930s，Templewascelebratedbyanadoringpublic．Attheheightofherpopularity，froml935to1938，Templewasthebiggestbox-officeattractioninHollywood．Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager，butherappealhadfaded，andthefilmswerenotsuccessful．Inl949,TempledepaaedelegantlyfromHollywood．

Twodecadeslater，shereappearedintothespotlightbyannouncingherqualificationasacandidateforCongress．Shelosttheelection，butTempledisplayedherdeterminationandwentontoenjoyalongandsuccessful：

careerwiththeUnitedNationsandtheStateDepartment．

Afterretirement，shereposedthatshewasatpeacewithherlifeandproudofheraccomplishmentsintwoofthenation’smostinfluentialareas．“IfIhadtodoitalloveragain．’’ShirleyTempleoncedeclared，‘‘Iwouldn’tchangeanything．’’

41．Templebecamefamousattheageof

A．3B．6C．10D．2l

42．WhatdowelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Templewasstillpopularinl949．

B．Templewasafailureasachildstar．

C．HollywoodmadeabigfortunebecauseofTemple.

D．PeoplebecametiredofTempleintheGreatDepression.

43．Templeattractedpeople’sattentionagainwhen

A．sheenteredCongress

B．sheworkedfortheUN

C．shewentonwiththepohticallife

D．sheannouncedtoparticipateintheelection

44．Weknow-fromthelastparagraphthatTemple

A．wantedtoleadadifferentlife

B．regreuedhavingleftHollywood

C．wascontentwithherexperiences

D．wassorryaboutherelectionfailure

45．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTemple?

A．3pecialandgenerous．B．Patientandsensitive．

C．Attractiveandhumorous．D．Talentedanddetermined．

B

Startinginl972，theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalleNaturalBurn．Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires，suchasthosecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems，sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn．However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkinl988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol．Asaresult，thefireofl988destroyedmuchofYellowstone，whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark．Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed，andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors．Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash，andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.

Inaddition，greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatbumedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds，movingasmanyastenmilesaday．Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames．Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday，fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires，thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly．Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation．YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica'swonderisdamagedpermanently.

46．NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere

A．hardtoputout

B．startedbylightning

C．goodforthebalanceofnature

D．approvedbyNationalParkService

47．ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988．

A．becameoutofcontrolatfirst

B．destroyedtheparkcompletely

C．wasallowedtoburncontinuously

D．broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend

48．Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?

A．Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces．

B．Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday．

C．Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces．

D．Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot．

49．Yellowstonewasfamousforits．

A．rareanimalsB．uniqueplantsC．beautifulsceneryD．littlestreams

50．Thetextprobablycomesfrom．

A．asciencefictionB．anewsreport

C．acommercialadD．ageographymagazine

C

Doyoulikeshopping?

Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?

Forsomeofus，shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme．it'ssomethingIwouldratheravoid．ThankgoodnessfortheI