人教版八年级英语上册单元检测题及答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语上册单元检测题及答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语上册单元检测题及答案
1、月相的变化有什么规律?
(P49)
20、在观星过程中,我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带,实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团,被人们称为银河系。
我们生活的地球在银河系。
2、昆虫种类繁多,分布很广,它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。
9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品,但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限,地球上的多数地区缺水。
7、对于生活中的一些废弃物,我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。
这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量,而且能够节省大量的自然资源。
答:
当月球运行到地球和太阳的中间,如果月球挡住了太阳射向地球的光,便发生日食。
21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵,负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。
12、放大镜和显微镜的发明,大大扩展了我们的视野,让我们走进微小世界,让我们看到了微生物和细胞。
13、以太阳为中心,包括围绕它转动的八大行星(包括围绕行星转动的卫星)、矮行星、小天体(包括小行星、流星、彗星等)组成的天体系统叫做太阳系。
13、1663年,英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构,发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间,就把它命名为细胞。
八年级上册第一单元复习题
一、单项填空(第小题1分,共15分)
1.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing
2.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.
A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health
3.It’stimeourclass,now.
A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginningD.tobeginning
4.“60%ofstudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”means“studentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”
A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No
5.MrsGreendoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.
A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter
6.Whatdoeshewant?
A.eatsB.eatC.toeatingD.toeat
7.Hedoesn’tstopworkingheissotired.He’sreallyhard-working.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but
8.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtoo
C.toomuch,toomuchD.muchtoo,muchtoo
9.Heismotthirsty.Hewantstodrink.
A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everything
10.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
11.Wehavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.everyeveningateveryeveningC.everyeveningsD.todayevening
12.Iusuallygotoschoolhalfpastsix.
A.inB.atC.forD.about
13.Lookatpicture;maninthebusisMrLi.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a
14.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.
A.looksB.seesC.islookingD.isseeing
15.Walkingisgoodhealth.
A.inB.atC.toD.for
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分.)
Henryisveryfat.Hecan’twalkfastforalongtimeandheoftenfeelstired.Hewants16,soheeatsvery17.Heeatslittle18becauseitwill19himfat.Hesoes20everymorning.Heoftengoesto21andrunsintheafternoon.Nowbeisthinnerthanbefore.
Henry’scousin,Susan,ishealthier22him.Shetakescareof23,She24alotofexerciseeveryweek,andkeepsingood25.
16.A.thinB.tothinC.togetthinD.togetfat
17.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
18.A.waterB.fruitC.sugarD.vegetables
19.A.beB.makeC.giveD.bring
20.A.anexerciseB.exercisesC.someexerciseD.someexercises
21.A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim
22.A.asB.ofC.toD.than
23.A.himselfB.herselfC.selfD.themselves
24.A.doB.didC.doingD.does
25.A.healthierB.healthC.healthyD.healthiest
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分。
)
A
Maggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.
OnedayshewasoutshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossabusystreetAll.
Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentovertohelpthewoman.WhenMaggiewasnearher,shesuddenlylaughedandsaid,“MrsHerman.Youweremypatientinthehospitallastyear!
”
MrsHermanwasverypleasedtoseeher.
“I’llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaid.
“Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,”MrsHermansaid,andshestartedtocrossthestreet.
“No,no,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaidquickly.“Wait!
Thelightisstillred.”
26.WhatwasMaggie?
A.Shewasyoung.B.Shewasanurse.
C.Sheworkedveryhard.D.Shewashappyallthetime.
27.Allherpatientslikedherbecause.
A.shewastwenty-sevenyearsoldB.sheeorkedinabighospital
C.shecouldplaythepianoverywellD.shewaskindtothem
28.MrsHermanwasoneofMaggie’sinthepast.
A.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers
29.Maggiewantedtowhenshemether.
A.runawayB.tellMrsHermantogohome
C.dosomeshoppingwiththeoldwomanD.helpMrsHermancrossthestreet
30.Maggiewantedhertocrossthestreetwhenthelight.
A.wasbrightB.wasredC.wasgreenD.wentout
B
CanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?
Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecaepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.
Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland(爱尔兰),potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease(疾病)killedallthepltatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.
Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.
31.Potatoeswereinthepast.
A.popularB.notpopularC.trueD.nottrue
32.Potatoesgrewinfivethousandyearsago.
A.NouthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.FranceD.Germany.
33.WhoinventedFrenchfries?
A.Americans.B.Spanish.C.Frenchmen.D.Germans.
34.Germanslikeeating.
A.FrenchfriesB.bakedpotatoesC.potatosaladD.potatoeswithsalt
35.Whichofthestatementsistrue?
A.Potatoesarenotpopulartody.
B.Potatoesbecamepopularintheworldfourhundredyearsago.
C.InIrelandadiseasekilledallthepotatoesin1845.
D.TheAmericansinventedFrenchfries.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分。
)
Tom,LucyandKatearestudentsinamiddleschool.Theyarebusystudying.Butintheirfreetime,theyoftendosomeactivities.
根据短文内容完成下列任务
1.任务一:
将文中
(1)翻译成英语
2.任务二:
将文中
(2)翻译成汉语
3.WhatactivitydoesKatedoonceamonth?
4.DoesLucysurftheIanterneteveryday?
5.WhatactivitydoesKatedomost?
五、
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(第小题1分,共5分)
1.DoyoulikesurfingtheI?
2.—Howodoyouwashyourhair?
—Onceaweek.
3.Idon’tthinkjunkfoodisgoodforourh.
4.Hergrandmotherisstillhealthy,asheisover90yearsold.
5.Drinkingmilkeverymorningisgforus.
(二)综合填空(15分)
foot,tired,quiet,vegetable,idea,before,sound,healthy,erly,good
Youareso1atnight,butyoucan’tsleep,Herearesomegood2.
First,youshouldbeina3room,That’simportant.Youshouldputyour4insomewarmwater5yougotobed,andthat’satraditiondway.Youshouldhaveaglassofmilk.It’s6forsleeping.Youshouldthinkyouareinabealltifulplae.Itisveryguietthereandtherearemanytreesandyouwalkslowly.That7likeagoodidea.Itcanhelpyoutosleepseen.
Sleedpingisimportanttoour8,Don’tbestressedout.Gotobed9,eatmore
10anddosomeexercise.Andeveryonevillhaveagoodsleeptonight.
12345678910
一、1-5B、C、B、B、D6-10D、C、A、C、A11—15A、B、B、C、D
二、16—20C、D、C、B、C21—25B、D、B、D、B
三、26—30B、D、A、D、C31—35B、B、C、C、C
四、1、onceamonth2、一周三次或四次
3、KatesurfstheInternetonuamonth
4、No,shedoesn’t5、Tennis
五、
(一)1.Internet2.often3.health4.although5.good
(二)1.tired2.ideas3.quiet4.feet5.before
6.good7.sounds8.health9.early10.vegetables
八年级上册第二单元复习题
Ⅰ.单项选择:
从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将代表答案的字母填入题前括号内。
( )1.You_____eat______foodifyouwanttokeepthin.
A.should,little B.must,littleC.should,less D.should,more
( )2.Thedoctor______theoldman______.
A.lookafter,well B.lookafter,goodC.looksafter,well D.looksafter,good
( )3.________.IcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.
A.Lookout B.Don'tworryC.Becareful D.Nohurry
( )4.Hehas________Englishfriends.Heknows______English.
A.alittle,afew B.alittle,alittleC.afew,alittle D.afew,afew
( )5.Thelittlegirllooksverymuch______hermother.
A.over B.like C.for D.after
( )6.Youdon'tlookvery________.You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.
A.good B.wellC.bad D.badly
( )7.Thereis_________withmyeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.
A.somethingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing
( )8.Iwatchedthefootballmatchlastnightand________gotobed________11o'clock.
A.don't,when B.didn't,asC.don't,until D.didn't,until
( )9.EveryoneexceptTomandTim______goingtothecinemathisafternoon.
A.were B.areC.is D.was
( )10.Eating________foodisgoodforyour_________.Youcanlive_________.
A.health,healthy,healthilyB.healthy,health,healthily
C.healthy,healthily,healthD.healthy,healthy,healthily
Ⅱ.句意写词:
根据句子意思,在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意义完整,语法正确。
1.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthe__________?
2.Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ihavea__________.
3.Shedoesn'tfeel__________bettertoday.
4.Howareyoufeelingnow?
I'mfeeling___________worse.
5.Mysisterhadapain________herhead.Shehada________.
6.Iam_________.Iwantsomethingtoeat.
7.LilywantstoknowhowtolearnEnglishbetter.
Pleasegivehersome___________.
8.What'swrong_________yourrightarm?
9.It'simportanttoeata_________diet.
10.Fionahasplentyof______.Inhersparetime,sheenjoysplayingthepiano,climbing,singinganddancing.
Ⅲ.改写句子:
在改写后的句子空白处填入一个适当的词,使句义与原句相符。
1.What'sthematterwithyou?
What's____________________?
2.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.
Shedidn't_____________________________anything.
3.Ihadapaininmyleftleg.
Myleftleg__________.
4.Ifyoudothat,you'llsoonfeelmuchhealthier.
____________________,andyou'llsoonfeelmuchhealthier.
5.Jimalwaysarrivesatschoolearly.
Jimalways________schoolearly.
6.I'mnotfeelingwellnow.
I'mnotfeelingwell___________________________.
7.Whataboutyou?
_________________you?
8.Wehadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.
We________________atthepartyyesterday.
9.What'stheweatherlike?
__________________________?
10.Finally,theyfoundthelostboy.
___________________,theyfoundthelostboy.
11.Showmeyourpictureswhenyoureturntoschool.
Showmeyourpictureswhenyou___________________toschool.
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