贵州省毕节市实验高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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贵州省毕节市实验高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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贵州省毕节市实验高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题
贵州省毕节市实验高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.SunnyandwarmB.FinebutcoldC.Snowyandcold
2.Wherearethespeakers?
]
A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atapetstore
3.Whatwillthewomandotoday?
A.SeeherbrotheroffB.SeeadoctorC.Gotothelibrary
4.Whoisthewoman?
A.AcustomerB.AshopassistantC.Theman’swife
5.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.TomakeaninvitationB.ToborrowsomethingC.Tobookatable
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesMikecallMary?
A.TogetaliftfromherB.ToinvitehertoseeafilmC.Todiscusshomeworkwithher
7.WhatwillMarydonextMonday?
A.TakeamathtestB.HandinareportC.Haveachemistryclass
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whogavethegirlthisbook?
A.HerclassmateB.HerfriendC.Heruncle
9.Whenwilltheboygetthebook?
A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.BossandsecretaryB.TeacherandstudentC.Schoolmates
11.Whatfooddoesthemanlikebest?
A.VegetablesandfruitsB.HamburgersandfriesC.Chocolateandcake
12.Whichmealdoesthemanpaymostattentionto?
A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwillJohnleaveforBoston?
A.OnMay13thB.OnMay14thC.OnMay15th
14.Wherewillthepartyprobablybeheld?
A.AtJohn’sgrandparents’B.AtarestaurantC.Atschool
15.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?
A.Atleast28B.25C.Atmost20
16.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveJohn?
A.AbookB.AdictionaryC.Apen
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinFrance?
A.AboutthreemonthsB.AboutfourmonthsC.Aboutfivemonths
18.WhatdoesthespeakerloveaboutFrancemost?
A.LongerholidayB.ThedeliciousfoodC.Thestyleofdining
19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifeinFrance?
A.RelaxingB.BusyC.Boring
20.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?
A.ShewenttoFrancetostudy
B.ShewenttoFrancetowork
C.ShewenttoFrancetotravel
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RossParks.
B
WhenIsteppedoutofHeathrowAirport,theBritishaccentsweremusictomyears!
Theroadsweresoemptyandtrafficwassoorganized,withopenspaceseverywhereandsofewpeopleonthestreets—whatadifferencefromwhere1came—Mumbai.ThedifferencewasevenmoreobviousafterIhadspent21yearsofmylifelivinginthatplace.Thestreetswereunfamiliar,andthefaceswereallforeign.
Iboardedmybusformyuniversitytown.IfeltlikeIhadbeeninafairytalebook—thesmallhouses,thequietstreetsandthewell-dressedpeopleamongotherthings.Asmallandbeautifulthree-storeyedbuildingisquiteararitybackhomeandhere,Ihaveyettoseeabuildingtallerthanthat!
BackhomeinIndia,thekindofrentIpayherecouldhaveaffordedmealuxurious(豪华的)2bedroom-hall-kitchenapartmentinagoodlocation.Butmyaccommodationhereisthesizeofmybathroombackhome!
It’sjustafact...realitycanberudeattimes!
Ireallycherishthefirstdayofmynewuniversity.I’vemetsomanystudentsfromcountriesthatIdidn’tevenknow.Butlivingaloneinanewplace,awayfromtheprotectionofmyfamilyandfriends,isadifferentexperiencealtogether—awonderfulexperienceoffurthereducation!
It'sbeenalmosttwomonthsnow.Thenovelty(新奇)isgraduallydisappearing,andthedustissettlingdown.It’salljustdailynowbutIfeelfullysettled.Ireallylikethisplace.Itfeelslikehome!
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatplace”inparagraph1referto?
A.HeathrowAirport.B.Britain.
C.Mumbai.D.AuniversityofIndia.
25.Whatistheauthor’sfirstimpressionofBritain?
A.Dirtyandnoisy.B.Differentbutpoor.
C.Hopefulandinspiring.D.Strangebutbeautiful.
26.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?
A.Aninternationalstudent.B.AtouristfromIndia.
C.ABritishcollegeteacher.D.Anunknownwriter.
27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorislessinterestedineverythingbecauseofdust.
B.Theauthorstillfeelscuriousabouteverythingaround.
C.Theauthorhasbeenusedtothenewenvironment.
D.Theauthorfeelslikegoinghomeafternearlytwomonths.
C
Evenbeforeababyisborn,theprocessoflearninglanguagehasalreadybegun.Inthethirdstageofpregnancy(怀孕),whenthebaby’searsarefullydeveloped,theintonation(语调)patternsofthemother’sspeecharesentthroughthefluidsinthebody.Thisisthoughttobelikelisteningtosomeonetalkinginaswimmingpool:
It’sdifficulttomakeouttheindividualsounds,buttherhythm(押韵)andintonation(语调)areclear.Thishasanimportanteffectonlanguagelearning.Bythetimeababyisborn,shealreadyhasapreferenceforhermother’slanguage.Atthisstagethebabyisabletoidentifylanguagethroughtheintonationpatterns.
Forexample,FrenchandRussianspeakersplaceemphasisondifferentpartsofawordorsentence,sotherhythmofthesetwolanguagessoundsdifferent.Evenatfourdaysold,babiescanusethisinformationtotelltheirownlanguagefromanunfamiliarotherlanguage.Thismeansthatthenewlyborninfants(婴儿)arereadytostartlearningthelanguagethatsurroundsthem;theyalreadyhaveaninterestintheirmothers’language.
Researchhasshownthatbabiesprefertolistentothisexaggerated(夸张的)typeofspeechthantypicaladult-likespeech.Theypaymoreattentionwhenaparent’sspeechhasahigherpitch(音调)andawiderpitchrangecomparedtoadult-likespeechwithlessexaggeratedpitchfeatures.Forexample,amothermightsaytheword“baby”inanexaggerated“singsong”voice,whichholdsababy’sattentionlongerthanitwouldinasimpleadult-stylevoice.Wordsproducedinthiswayalsostandoutmorefromthespeechstream,makingiteasierforbabiestopickoutsmallergroupsoflanguage.
So,babytalkisnotjustawayofgettinginvolvedwithinfantsonasociallevel—ithasimportanteffectsonlanguagelearningfromtheveryfirstmomentsofanewborn’slife.
28.Whatdoesababyfirstlearnintheprocessoflearninglanguage?
A.Hermother’slanguage.B.Individualsounds.
C.Therhythmandintonation.D.Speechesaround.
29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?
A.Bymakinganinstruction.B.Byprovidinganexample.
C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakingacomparison.
30.Whydoesamotherpreferthe“singsong”voicewhentalkingtoherbaby?
A.Toamuseherself.
B.Toteachasong.
C.Toattractherbaby’sattention.
D.Tomakeherbabyfamiliarwithahigherpitch.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Babytalkhelpsinfantslearnlanguage
B.Babiestendtolearnfromtheirmothers
C.Babiesarebornwithunusuallearningability
D.Babytalkhelpsinfantstellonelanguagefromanother
D
Bananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vitaminsA,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirownaswell.Butwe’renotheretodaytotalkaboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeek.Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactuallybringaboutdifferentuses.
Startingoffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsaregreatforrelievingthepainfulitch(瘙痒)ofbugbites.Sciencehasn’tfiguredoutwhyitworks,butyoucan’targuewithresults.Peoplewhohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.
Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitente
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- 贵州省 毕节市 实验 高级中学 学年 英语 学期 期中 试题
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