美国文学复习资料.docx
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美国文学复习资料.docx
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美国文学复习资料
美国文学复习资料
Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.
1.ThecolonialhistoryoftheUnitedStatesreferstothehistoryofthelandfromthestartofEuropeansettlementtothetimeof__________________fromEurope,andespeciallytothehistoryofthethirteencoloniesofBritainwhichdeclaredthemselvesindependentin1776.
independence
2.ThefirstwritingsthatwecallAmericanwerethenarratives叙xu\事\作\品and ______________oftheearlysettlements移民. Journals日记
3.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlement---______________---inNorthAmericawassetupin1607.Jamestown
4.ThewarbetweentheEnglishgovernmentandthecoloniesbrokeoutinSeptember,1775,andcametoanendinOctober,1781,withGornwallis'sencircledarmysurrenderingtoGeneralWashington.Thetriumphofthewarbythecolonistsbroughtintobeingan______________,theUnitedStates,in1783.independentnation
5.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin ______ and Thoreau.Emerson
6.TheMayFlowerarrivedinDecember1620with102PuritanpilgrimsonboardwhocametotheNewWorldinsearchofreligiousfreedom.TheshipheadedforJamestownbutstrongwinddrovehertowhatisnowPrincetonHarborandanothersettlement______________wasestablished.thePlymouthColony
7.ThomasJeffersonisrememberedastheauthorofTheDeclarationofIndependence(1776).Heisconsideredatrue_________________andoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStates.HeisthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1801-1809).Enlightenmentthinker
8.TheEnglishcolonies殖民地人民inNorthAmericaroseinarmsagainsttheirparentcountryandthecontinentalcongressadopted批准_________________in1776.TheDeclarationofIndependence
9.ThomasPainewasveryactiveinthecauseofAmericanRevolutionandgainedthetitleof__________________________,whichshowedhiscontribution.TheFatherofAmericanRevolution
10.InAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywastheageofEnlightenment.________________wasthedominant.Rationalism
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofAmericanRomanticism?
Rationalism
12.JohnSmith(1580-1631)wasrememberedforhisroleinestablishingthefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericaat________________,Virginia.Withthegreaterpartofhisletterbeingpublishedin1608,JohnSmithwasregardedasthefirstAmericanwriter.Jamestown
13._______isfatherofthedetectivestory侦探小说andofpsychoanalytic心理分析批评criticism.EdgarAllanPoe
14.WhatdidFitzgeraldcallthe1920s?
________.TheJazzAge
15.MarkTwainwasarepresentativeof________inAmericanliterature.localcolorism
16._____________isanovelabouthowagroupofpeopleonawhalingship捕bu鲸船killagreatwhalebutthemselvesarekilledbythewhale,withtheconflictbetweenmanandhisfate.Moby-Dick
17.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore____________.Pessimistic
18.Theshortstory“RipVanWinkle里普·万·温克尔(美国作家欧文所写一篇故事名及其主人公)”revealsthe_______________attitudeofitsauthor.Conservative
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutO.HenryisNOTright?
_______________Theplotsareusuallyclumsy情节复杂难懂、文体臃肿.
20.WilliamFaulkner’sworksmainlyconcerntheAmerican______________.South
21.Thecolonialliteratureisrich______________.Thereasonisself-evidentifwebearinmindthattheywerealmostallreligiouspeople---Puritans.inreligiouscolor
22.______________isNOTafictional虚构人物characterinTheScarletLetter.Santiago
23.DuringtheperiodaftertheCivilWar,theAmericansocietyenteredinwhatMarkTwainreferredtoas___________.theGildedAge
24.InLeavesofGrass,____________isallthatconcernedbyWhitman.individualism,freedom, democracy
25.InAmericanliteraturethefirstimportantwriterwhoearnedaninternationalfameonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanis_______________.WashingtonIrving
26.“TworoadsdivergedinyellowwoodandsorryIcouldnottravelboth…”IntheabovetwolinesofRobertFrost’sTheRoadNotTaken,thepoet,byimplication,wasreferringto_________.one’scourseoflife
27.ThomasJefferson托马斯·杰弗逊(1743-1826)isrememberedastheauthorof_______________(1776).HeisconsideredatrueEnlightenmentthinkerandoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStates.HeisthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1801-1809).TheDeclarationofIndependence
28.AmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere“______________,”devoidof缺乏自信faithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization疏离西方文明.LostGeneration
29.AmericanRomanticismstretchesfromtheendofthe________centurythroughtheoutbreakof______.18th,theCivilWar
30.Inhispoems,WaltWhitmanisinnovative创新inthetermsoftheformofhispoetry,whichiscalled“____________________.” freeverse自由诗体
31.From1732to1758,BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishedhisfamous______,anannualcollectionofproverbs.PoorRichard’sAlmanac本杰明·富兰克林:
穷理查年鉴
32.Transcendentalistsrecognized______asthe“highestpowerofthesoul”.Intuition直/觉/
33.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand_________,thenarrator,MobyDick白鲸isstillamystery,anultimatemystery终极奥秘oftheuniverse.Ishmael伊希梅尔
34.________isanovelabouthowagroupofpeopleonawhalingshipkillagreatwhalebutthemselvesarekilledbythewhale,withtheconflictbetweenmanandhisfate.Moby-Dick
35.______iscalledbyHemingwaytheonefromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes.”TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
36.Dreiser’sTrilogyofDesire德莱塞的“欲望三部曲includesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanand_____.TheStoic
37.RalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882)wastheheadofthe__________________.Transcendentalistmovement
38.Emersonwasaliberatorfromold_____________andaleaderinexperimentationandself-reliance.Conventions
39.Emersonbelievedinthelimitless____________anddignityofmanandpointedoutthat"maniseverything"andmancanmasterhisowndestiny.potential
40.OneofEmerson’smostimportantworksisNature,whichwasregardedas“themanifestoofAmerican____________”.Transcendentalism
41.In1862,PresidentLincolnexclaimed:
“Soyouarethelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatstartedthisgreatwar!
”Whoisthiswomanreferredto?
______.Mrs.Stowe
42.Stylistically,HenryJames’fictionischaracterizedby____________.highlyrefinedlanguage
43.In__________________,RobertFrostcompareslifetoajourney,andheisdoubtfulwhetherhewillregrethischoiceornotwhenheisold,becausethechoicehasmadeallthedifference.“TheRoadNotTaken”
44.Theshortstory“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”istakenfromIrving’sworknamed______________.TheSketchBook《见\闻/札zha/记\》)[TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.1819-1820])——其中收录 《睡谷的传说》(ThelegendoftheSleepyHollow)和《瑞普.凡.温克尔》(RipVanWinkle)等名篇(《见闻札记》开创了美国短篇小说的传统)
45.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,______becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.Realism
46.MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha____language.vernacular 白话的、方言的
47.AccordingtoHawthorne,thescarletLetter“A”whichoriginallystandsfor“_____”,finallyobtainsthemeaningof“able”or“angel”throughHester’sefforts.adultery 通奸
48.WilliamFaulkner’sworksmainlyconcerntheAmerican_____.South
49._________isoftenregardedasthegreatestAmericanwomanpoetandshewroteover1,700shortlyricpoemsinherlifetime.EmilyDickinson
50.Itisonhis____________thatWashingtonIrving’sfamemainlyrested.talesaboutAmerica
51.ThegreatseaadventurestoryMoby-Dickisusuallyconsidered____________________________.anadventurousexplorationintoman’srelationshipwithnature
52.InAmericanliteraturethefirstimportantwriterwhoearnedaninternationalfameonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanis_______________.WashingtonIrving
53.InEmilyDickinson’sBecauseICouldNotStopforDeath,______________.deathisastageoflifeanditleadspeopletotheHeavenofimmortality
54.WhichisgenerallyregardedasthemanifestoandtheBibleofAmericanTranscendentalism?
Emerson’sNature
55.ThePublicationof______establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.Nature
56.BenjaminFranklin’smasterpiece_________recordshisrisingfrompovertyorhumblebeginningstosuccess.Autobiography
57.ThegreatestTranscendentalworkbyHenryDavidThoreauis________.Walden
58._______wasthefirstAmericantoachieveanInternationalliteraryreputation.WashingtonIrving
59.RalphWaldoEmerson’sessayTheAmericanScholarhasbeenregardedasAmerica’sDeclarationof________Independence.Intellectual
60.ThanatopsisisWilliamCullenBryant’smostfamousnaturepoem,theGreektitlemeans_________.viewofdeath
61.EzraPoundwastheleaderofanewmovementinpoetrywhichhecalledthe“________movement”.imagist
62.Naturehasbeencalled“themanifestoofAmerican_________”.Transcendentalism
63.In1954,ErnestHemingwaywasawardeda________forhis“masteryoftheartofmodernnarration”.NobelPrize
64.Hardwork,thrift,piety虔诚andsobriety节制werethe_________valuesthatdominatedmuchoftheearlyAmericanwriting.Puritan
65.“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves天助自助者”isaproverbfromBenjaminFranklin’s________.PoorRichard’sAlmanac<穷理查德年鉴>;
66.AccordingtoHawthorne,thescarletLetter“A”whichoriginallystandsfor“_____”.adultery
67.ThepoeticstyleWaltWhitmandevisedisnowcalled______,whichispoetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.fr
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