高三英语试题精选江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解第二步真题演练三.docx

高三英语试题精选江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解第二步真题演练三.docx

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高三英语试题精选江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解第二步真题演练三

2018年江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解第二步真题演练（三）

phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikeputersandpersonaldigitalassistantsTheelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole

ElectronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilverASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallinparisontototalwaste，theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals

ElectronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetalsEvenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved，therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries，inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallomanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment

Creatingproductsoutoframaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial，upto100timesmore，thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproductsConsideragainthecell-phone，andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals，thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcameinManywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell

TheU．SEnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction，distribution，anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance，buyingreusableproductsandrecycling

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwasteIfproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts，wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoneyWhy，theyask，shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments’pointofview，aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers

语篇解读本是一篇说明。

讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关的解决措施。

58．BymentioningtheSwissstudy，theauthorintendstotellusthat

A．theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B．e-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C．naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

D．thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

答案B

解析推理判断题。

该研究表明电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量很高，再根据全的写作目的可知，意在说明电子垃圾值得被充分利用。

因此选B。

59．Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended

A．fromproducerstogovernments

B．fromgovernmentstoproducers

C．fromindividualstodistributors

D．fromdistributorstogovernments

答案B

解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，对电子垃圾的管理应该回到生产者那里，即以前是政府和纳税人对电子垃圾负责，现在应该扩展到生产商那里。

因此选B。

60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theincreaseine-waste

B．Thecreationofe-waste

C．Theseriousnessofe-waste

D．Themanagementofe-waste

答案D

解析主旨大意题。

前半部分指出了电子垃圾的数量在不断增加及其危害，后半部分提出了如何处理这些垃圾，由此可推知，如何处理电子垃圾是的主旨，因此选D。

C

SupposeyoubeealeaderinanorganizationIt’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivitiesTodoso，itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework

Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteerResearchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolvedForexample，peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，andtostrengthensocialrelationshipsIfvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds，peoplemaynotwishtoparticipateToselectvolunteers，youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract

PeoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodosoToincreaselevelsofmunityservice，someschoolshavelaunchedpulsoryvolunteerprogramsUnfortunately，theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor（eg，“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”）toanexternalfactor（eg，“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”）．Whenthathappens，peoplebeelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuturePeoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer，whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?

Toanswerthisquestion，researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertimeForinstance，onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayearOneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositionsAlthoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou，itleadstoimportantpracticaladviceTheresearchersnot