大学英语综合教程二unit 8.docx
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大学英语综合教程二unit 8.docx
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大学英语综合教程二unit8
UNIT8ProtectingOurEnvironment
I.Keywords&phrases
conflict
distinguish
fundamental
consequence
resistance
worship
current
deny
distinction
moderate
regulation
regardless
combat
urgent
contemporary
spiritual
conserve
similarly
accommodate
concern
callfor
inpart
onthegroundsof
workone’way
befondof
comethrough
inthenameof
tothepointof
inthelongrun
AdditionalVocabulary
environmentalsensitivity环境意识
toapplyarule 运用一条法则
politesociety 上流社会
thefundamentalprinciple 基本原则
thegreenhouseeffect 温室效应
skincancer 皮肤癌
topreservenature 保护自然
foreignaid 海外援助
ecologicalchange 生态变化
theozonelayer 臭氧层
amoderateaccommodation 适度调整
togiveyouashrug 对你耸耸肩
nationalWildlifeRefuge 国家野生动物保护区
toconserveenergy 保护能量
thefivelargestoilfields 五大油区
anearlyfifty-fiftychance 几乎有对半可能
thebreedinggrounds 繁殖地
thenextman 别人
choosemanoverreindeer 舍鹿取人
man-centered 以人为本的
acoralreef 珊蝴礁
theconchshells 海螺
therockcrabs 黄道蟹
theelectricgenerators 发电机
themotoroil 机油
adiver’sbreathingtube 潜水者的透气管
initsescalation 不断升级
thepopulationexplosion 人口爆炸
theremotearea 偏僻的地方
thedesertedbeach 荒僻的海滩
thepowerplant 发电厂
becoveredinsmog 笼罩在烟雾中
II.Vocabulary&Structure
1.Achild’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome________.
A.causeB.environmentC.situationD.circumstance
2.Iamfirminmy_______thatheisagoodteacher.
A.behaviorB.believeC.belovedD.belief
3.Trafficlightsareusedto______traffic.
A.adjustB.arrangeC.commandD.regulate
4.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.
A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyD.comparatively
5.Bycareful________ofhiscapital,heobtainedagoodincome.
A.investigationB.insuranceC.investmentD.instruction
6.Theroomhasastuffy__________.
A.atmosphereB.surfaceC.attitudeD.altitude
7.Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone,butin________,theywereburglars.
A.realityB.additionC.futureD.vain
8.Therainwasheavy,and________thelandwasflooded.
A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.but
9.The_______rocksthateruptedfromthevolcanowereseenclearlyatnight.
A.meltB.meltedC.moltenD.melting
10.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly______.
A.dismissedB.contributedC.distributedD.disturbed
11.Sheisapretty_______.
A.animalB.beastC.creativeD.creature
12.Hewasinterestedinpoliticslongbeforehewasoldenoughto________.
A.voteB.chooseC.electD.register
13.Althoughhewasastrongswimmer,hewassweptawaybythe_______anddrowned.
A.currentB.motionC.pressureD.air
14.Theyhadafierce_______astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipthatwasbrokenyearsago.
A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest
15.Istormed(怒气冲冲地走)outoftheroomina__________.
A.angerB.temperC.hurryD.rage
16.Itis_______toborrowmoneyfromyouruncletosettleyourdebttoyourcousin.ThatisjustrobbingpeertopayPaul.
A.absurdB.ridiculousC.queerD.odd
17.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied_______intheareaonthenightofthefire.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.havingbeenD.be
18.Hisspeechwascarefuland______buthiswordsseemedtomakenosense.
A.distinguishableB.distinguishedC.distinctD.distinctive
19.Weshouldmakeaclear______betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.
A.distinctionB.discriminationC.deviationD.separation
20.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.
A.separateB.distinctC.distinguishD.divide
21.Whathesaidwasbeyondthe______ofallthepeoplepresent.
A.reasonB.suggestionC.wishD.belief
22.His_______ofdogscanbedatedbacktohisearlyexperienceofhavingbeenbittenbyaferociousone.
A.excessB.confusionC.worshipD.fear
23.Whathehadbeentoldandwhathehadwitnessed______atthatmoment.
A.harmonizedB.conflictedC.combatedD.combined
24.Thereportwillbesubmittedtothecommitteefordeliberationinwhichsomesound______maybeadvanced.
A.proposalsB.mistakesC.discussionsD.rumors
25.Becarefulenoughto_______thosetwokindsofchemicals,ortheymaybringaboutdisastrousresultsinthenextexperiment.
A.confuseB.distinguishC.mistakeD.connect
26._________moralprinciplesarerequiredtokeepinyourmindwhenyougotonthebus.
A.FundamentalB.DeepC.ComplicatedD.Initial
27.Thepremieraskedthatgovernmentalofficialsatalllevelsshould_______corruption.
A.cooperateB.combatC.connectD.collide
28.Hewastoocarelesstoreconsidertheserious_______broughtaboutbyhisaction.
A.realityB.consequenceC.commentD.condition
29.Don’thurryyourselfup,foritisnotmuchof_________.
A.importanceB.urgencyC.valueD.help
30.Foratime,moonlightinghasbeena________practiceamongthoseunderpaidemployeesinthatcountry.
A.limitedB.confinedC.universalD.privileged
31.Althoughheclaimedhimselftobea______ofthepresidentatthemiddleschool,thecorrespondentwasnotallowedtointerviewthepresident.
A.associateB.colleagueC.comradeD.contemporary
32.Hispoorhealthresultedfromthe_______ofheavywork.
A.excessB.wantC.lackD.vacancy
33.Pickle,thefavorite______vegetableofsomeAsiancountries,isnowdeclaredbyscientiststobeharmfultoourhealth.
A.freshB.perishedC.preservedD.conserved
34.Thecountry’s________ofcoalhasdwindledduetothegovernment’snewlyreleasedrestriction.
A.communicationB.consumptionC.cooperationD.consultation
35.Onceaperson________18,hewillbeentitledtovote.
A.arrivesB.getsC.attainsD.accomplishes
36.Thephysicsproblemissodifficultthatit________verycarefulthought.
A.callsupB.callsoffC.callsforD.callsin
37.Carelessness________hisfailuretorealizehisdreamofwinningagoldintheOlympics.
A.resultedB.ledC.obtainedD.caused
38.Yourplanshouldbe________tothegeneralarrangementmadebythepreparationcommittee.
A.conflictedB.yieldedC.sacrificedD.accommodated
39.Studentslook_______togotothepartyincasualclothes,suchasbluejeans.
A.rationalB.normalC.ridiculousD.appropriate
40._________cannotbeachievedwithoutthemassparticipation.
A.DemocracyB.DepressionC.HatredD.Crisis
41.________thedifficulteconomicsituation,thegovernmentstickstothereform.
A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Regardlessof
42.Thegreenworkerwasforgiven_____hisinexperience.
A.onbehalfofB.onthegroundsofC.inthatD.butfor
43.Withoutyourencouragementandsupport,we________.
A.shouldnotbesucceededB.wouldnotsucceed
C.wouldhavesucceededD.wouldnothavesucceeded
44.Myyoungestbrother________isnowworkingattheChineseAcademyofScience.
A.thatis25yearsoldB.whois25-yearsoldC.whois25yearsold
D.whoseageis25yearsold
45.Thegirlturnedadeafearto_________hermothersaid,_________annoyedherfatherverymuch.
A.which;thatB.what;whichC.that;whichD.how;that
46.Yesterday,Mary________aticketforspeeding.
A.gaveB.hadbeengivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving
47.Thestudentwasscoldedbythedirectorbecausehelefttheofficewiththedoor_______.
A.unlockingB.notbeinglockedC.unlockedD.notlocking
48.Allthe________inthatschoolwillgetarisenextmonth.
A.women-teachersB.womanteachersC.womenteachersD.teachersofwomen
49.Wecameearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforethedentistreturned.We________.
A.shouldnothurryB.mustnothavehurriedC.neednothurryD.neednothavehurried
50.Thereare______chairsinthelivingroom
A.darkthreeverycomfortableblueB.threeverybluecomfortabledark
C.threeverycomfortabledarkblueD.verycomfortablethreedarkblue
CET4Vocabulary
1.Iwouldappreciate________itasecret.
A.yourkeepingB.youtokeepC.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep
2.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A.havingbeenfinedB.tobefinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.beingfined
3.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.
A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
4.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestartedC.notbestartedD.isnottobestarted
5.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.
A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.haveslept
6.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.
A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephoned
7.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_______advertisementsshowinghappy,balancedfamilies.
A.areoftenseeingB.oftenseeC.willoftenseeD.haveoftenseen
8.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision_________thenewspapercompletely.
A.replacedB.havereplacedC.replaceD.willreplace
9.AnOlympicMarathonis2
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