【高中专用】关于高考英语书面表达公开课课件.ppt
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【高中专用】关于高考英语书面表达公开课课件.ppt
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关于高考英语,书面表达,英语书面表达常见错误,
(一),3,错误类型一:
汉式英语错误,4,误:
Hecostfiveyuantobuyadictionary.正:
或误:
Goodgoodstudy,daydayup.正:
Itcosthimfiveyuantobuyadictionary.,Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakeprogresseveryday.,Thedictionarycosthimfiveyuan.,5,正:
Itissuitabletogrowvegetableshere.,误:
Therehavemanystudentsintheclassroom.,正:
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.,误:
Hereissuitabletogrowvegetables.,6,误:
WeareverylikeEnglish.正:
WelikeEnglishverymuch.,7,(6)误:
Thepriceofthecomputerisexpensive.正:
(7)误:
ThepopulationofChinaismany.正:
Thepriceofthecomputerishigh.,ThepopulationofChinaislarge.,8,(8)误:
Recentlyourvillagehavetakenplacegreatchanges.正:
Recentlygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillage.,9,(9)误:
ThatfactorybrokeoutafirelastSunday.正:
(10)误:
Thisbuildinglikesaschool.正:
AfirebrokeoutinthatfactorylastSunday.,Thisbuildinglookslikeislike/isaschool.,10,(11)误:
IwillbybustoBeijingtomorrow.正:
IllgotoBeijingbybustomorrow.或IlltakeabustoBeijingtomorrow.,11,(12)误:
Hisfriendsarefew.正:
Hehasfewfriends.,12,错误类型二:
句子结构不完整或结构错误,13,一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分(祈使句除外)。
如果把句子的某一个部分当成一个句子,就会导致非完整句子。
两个各含有主语和谓语的分句不能写在一起,也不能只用逗号隔开。
14,误:
Therewereforeignerscametoourschool.正:
或:
误:
Withoutafriendwillfeellonely.正:
Therewereforeignerswhocametoourschool.,Withoutafriendonewillfeellonely.,Therewereforeighnerscomingtoourschool.,15,(3)误:
Thebookwasinteresting.Ireaditrapidly.正:
正:
Thebookwasinteresting;Ireaditrapidly.,Thebookwasinteresting,andIreaditrapidly.,16,(4)误:
ThewomantalkedtoyoujustnowisourEnglishteacher.正:
(5)误:
IcantimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifhavenotanyTVsets.正:
ThewomanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisourEnglishteacher.,IcantimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifwehavenotanyTVsets.,或:
IcantimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeiftherearenotanyTVsets.,17,(6)误:
Thesungivesoffheatandlight,thismakesitpossiblefortheplantsontheearthtogrow.正:
Thesungivesoffheatandlight,whichmakesitpossiblefortheplantsontheearthtogrow.,18,错误类型三:
重复累赘,19,有些英语单词本身自带某个意思,或由于语法需要不能再出现某个单词,而学生基本功夫不够扎实,常常出现累赘现象。
20,
(1)误:
Wehopetoimproveourworkbetter.正:
Wehopetoimproveourwork.,21,
(2)误:
Yoursclasswasinteresting.正:
Yourclasswasinteresting.,22,(3)误:
PersonallyIthinkheisagoodstudent.正:
Ithinkheisagoodstudent.,23,(4)误:
MarymarriedwithJohn.正:
(5)误:
Ireturnedbackthebooktoyouyesterday.正:
MarymarriedJohn.,Ireturnedthebooktoyouyesterday.,24,(6)误:
Theteacherrepeatedthesentenceagain.正:
(7)误:
Mymostfavoritesongis“HandinHand”.正:
Theteacherrepeatedthesentence.,Myfavoritesongis“HandinHand”.,25,(8)误:
Thetrainisenteringintothetunnel.正:
Thetrainisenteringthetunnel.,(9)误:
Itsastorywhichisinteresting.正:
Itsaninterestingstory.,26,错误类型四:
语法、词法错误,27,许多考生写作中易犯关系不一致、词性混用、选词或搭配不当,时态语态错误、指代不清、语序不当等方面的错误。
28,误:
Inthebedroomthereareabed,asofa,adeskandachair.正:
误:
Heclosedthedoorandhurriesawaytoclass.正:
Inthebedroomthereisabed,asofa,adeskandachair.,Heclosedthedoorandhurriedawaytoclass.,29,(3)误:
InordertolearnEnglishwell,Ishouldincrease/raisethemethodofstudy.正:
.(4)误:
Tomwasinsuchahurrythatheforgethisschoolbagonthebus.正:
InordertolearnEnglishwell,Ishouldimprovethemethodofstudy,Tomwasinsuchahurrythathelefthisschoolbagonthebus.,30,错误类型五:
拼写错误及注意标点符号,31,考生出现单词拼写错误的原因:
一是因为发音错误导致拼写错误,如:
strick(strict);二是因为不知道动词的不规则变化所导致的,如:
teached(taught)等。
标点符号是一种变相文字,是书面表达不可缺少的重要手段,很多学生不了解不同标点符号的用途或英汉标点差异,结果出现错误。
Dearneighbour,Imgladtotellyouthatyourchildisverylovelyandenergetic.Hecanplayuntilmidnight.Buthebotheredme.,(扯闲话,兜圈子),Dearneighbour,Iwasonceagainwakedupbythenoisefromtheceilingaboveatthemiddleofthenight.Thatwasthetimeyoureturnedhome,(开门见山,直奔主题),Wehavejusthadaclassmeetingonthetopicof“savingmoney”.Asweallknow,moneyisveryimportantinourlife,butitisntthemostimportant.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisfriendship,loveandsoon.,(下笔千言,离题万里),
(二)作文句式的多变性恰当使用复杂句型,
(1)改变时态,例:
Thebellisringingnow.,(一般),Theregoesthebell.,(高级),
(2)改变语态,例:
Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.,Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.,(高级),(一般),(一般),(3)使用不定式,例:
Heissokindthathecanhelpme.,Heissokindastohelpme.,(高级),(4)使用过去分词,例:
Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.,(一般),Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab,(高级),Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.,(一般),Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.,(高级),NotuntilIfinishedtheworkdidIgotothecinema.,(5)使用强调句式和倒装语序,例:
IdidntgotothecinemauntilIfinishedmywork.,(一般),ItwasnotuntilIfinishedmyworkthatIwenttothecinema.,(高级),(高级),Butfor(Without)yourhelp,Icouldnthavepassedtheexamination.,(6)使用虚拟语气,例:
Becauseofyourhelp,Ipassedtheexamination.,41,Thankyou!
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