北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题A卷.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题A卷.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题A卷
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2004年4月真题(A卷)
Part1ReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Ayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress.Kidswhohavetroublegettingalongwiththeirclassmatescanendupbehindacademicallyaswellandhaveahigherchanceofdroppingout(退学).Intheearlygradesespecially,expertssay,youngstersshouldbeencouragedtoworkingroupsratherthanindividuallysothatteacherscanspotchildrenwhomaybehavingproblemsmakingfriends."Whenchildrenworkonaproject",saysLillianKate,aneducationalprofessorattheUniversity&Illinois,"theylearntoworktogether,todisagree,tothink,totaketurnsandlightentensionsTheseskillscan'tbelearnedthroughlecture.Weallknowpeoplewhohavewonderfultechnicalskillsbutdon'thaveanysocialskills.RelationshipsshouldbethefirstR".
Atacertainage,childrenarealsolearningtojudgethemselvesinrelationtoothers.Formostchildren,schoolmarksthefirsttimethattheirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld.Justasthe1-year-oldstrugglestowalk,the6-year-oldisstrugglingtomeetadultexpectations."Youngkidsdon'tknowhowtodistinguishbetweeneffortandability”,saysTynetteHills,professorofearly-childhoodeducationforthestateofNewJersey,"(76)iftheytryhardtodosomethingandfail,theymayconcludethattheywillneverbeabletoaccomplishaparticulartask"."Theeffectsofobviousmethodsofcomparisonsuchaspostinggradescanbeserious",saysHills,"achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedneedsarescueoperation".
1.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid’spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould.
A.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy
B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence
C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool
D.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse
2.Inthefirstparagraph,theword“spot”means___.
A.teachB.helpC.findD.treat
3.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand___.
A.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone’sfuture
B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds
C.thatone’seffortandone’sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters
D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon
4.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?
A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.
B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.
C.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.
D.Toannounceastudent’sscoresinpublic.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent’sneeds?
A.Individualismandcooperation.
B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.
C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.
D.Intelligenceandrespect.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IftheEuropeansthoughtadrought--alongperiodofdryweather-wassomethingthathappenedonlyinAfrica,theyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfall(insomecasesonly10percentoftheannualaverage),vastareasofFrance,Spain,Portugal,Belgium,BritainandIrelandaredryandbarren(贫瘠).(77)WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.Oyster(牡蛎)growsinBrittanyreporta30percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEngland,therollinggreenhillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugal,farmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingforrain--sofar,invain.
(78)Governmentsindrought-spreadcountriesaretakingseveremeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.InBritain,waterwillsoonbemetered,likegasandelectricity.“TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted,”saysGrahamWarren,aspokesmanofBritain’sNationalRiversAuthority.“Nowthey’reputtingapriceonit.”Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterrain,theexpertssay,justtobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels.
6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theyknowbetternow?
”
A.Theyknowmoreaboutthecausesofthedrought.
B.TheyhaveabetterunderstandingofthedroughtinAfrica.
C.TheyhaverealizedthatthedroughtinEuropeisthemostseriousone.
D.TheyhaverealizedthatdroughtshitnotonlyAfricabutalsoEurope.
7.ThedroughtinEuropehasbroughtaboutallthefollowingproblemsexcept___.
A.below-normalrainfallB.difficultnavigation
C.asharpdropinoysterharvestD.bone-dryhills
8.TheBritishgovernmentintendsto___.
A.forbidthecar-washingserviceB.increasethepriceofthewaterused
C.endthemiserycausedbythedroughtD.chargefeesfortheuseofthewater
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Germanyistheonlycountryfreefromthedrought
B.Waterreservesareattheirlowestlevelinyearsduetodrought
C.ThedroughtismoreseriousinBritainthaninFrance
D.Europewillnothaveheavyrainuntilseveralyearslater.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.EuropeInMiseryB.DroughtAttacksEurope
C.BeEconomicalWithWaterD.Europe,AWould-beAfrica
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Howcanwegetridofgarbage(垃圾)?
Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.
Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(倾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
(79)Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
(80)Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
11.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburninggarbage?
A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
B.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
C.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity
D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.About2millionmetrictonsofgarbageisburnedinFranceeachyear.
B.Inamodernsociety,moreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.
C.Usinggarbageisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.
D.Itwillbetooexpensivetousegarbageasanenergysource.
14.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?
A.DelightedB.SadC.AgreeingD.Disagreeing
15.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe___.
A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbageD.Garbage--EnergySource
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.ItisfrommygrandparentsIlearnedalot.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
17.Thewriterhaspublishedmanybooks,arewellreceivedbythereaders.
A.noneofwhomB.allofwhichC.neitherofwhoD.oneofwhich
18.Classes,thestudentsleftforhomewithoutdelay.
A.wereoverB.beingoverC.areoverD.over
19.ThisisthedictionaryIdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
20.Overtenpeoplediedandtwentypeoplewerewoundedinthetraincrash.
A.horriblyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously
21.DoyouthinkTommyis___thetruth?
A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talking
22.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.otherwise,itwill___soon.
A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage
23.Don’tforgettowritetome,___?
A.willyouB.didn’tyouC.areyouD.don’tyou
24.Itisimportanttorememberthesayingthat___isbette
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- 北京地区 成人 本科 学士学位 英语 统一 考试
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