S2A3R.docx
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S2A3R.docx
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S2A3R
S2A3R
fashionn
[sing]mannerorwayofdoingsth样子;方式:
Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.他走路的样子很怪.
[C,U]popularstyle(ofclothes,behaviour,etc)atagiventimeorplace流行的式样;时尚;风尚;风气:
dressedinthelatestfashion穿着入时的*Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly.文艺的潮流总是日新月异.*[attrib作定语]afashionshow时装表演*fashionmagazines时装杂志.
(idm习语)aftera`fashiontoacertainextent,butnotsatisfactorily达到一定程度(但尚未令人满意):
Icanplaythepianoafterafashion.我多少会弹点钢琴.after/inthefashionofsb(fml文)likesb;imitatingthestyleofsb像某人一样;模仿某人的风格:
ShepaintsinthefashionofPicasso.她模仿毕加索的绘画风格.(be)allthe`fashion/`rage(be)thelateststyleortrend流行(起来);(成为)时尚:
Suddenly,collectingantiquesisallthefashion.收集古董突然盛行起来.comeinto/bein`fashionbecome/bepopular流行;入时:
Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.Fadedjeansarestillinfashiontoo.长裙子又流行起来.漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦.go/beoutoffashionbecome/beunpopularasastyle不再流行;过时.
>fashionv[Tn,Tn.pr]~AfromB/BintoAgiveformorshapetosth;designormakesth将某物做成某形状;设计或制造某物:
fashionadoll(fromapieceofwood)(用木块)做成玩具娃娃*fashionalumpofclayintoabowl把黏土制成碗.
fashionable adj
followingastylethatiscurrentlypopular时兴的;时髦的;流行的:
fashionableclothes,furniture,ideas,ladies时髦的服装﹑家具﹑思想﹑女士*Itisfashionabletohaveshorthairnowadays.现在流行短发.
usedorvisitedbypeoplefollowingacurrentfashion时髦人物使用的或光顾的:
afashionablehotel,resort,etc时髦人物常去的旅馆﹑胜地等.
>fashionablyadvinafashionablemanner时髦地;流行地:
fashionablydressed穿得很时髦.
illustratev[Tn]
supply(sth)withpictures,diagrams,etc为(某物)作插图或图表:
illustrateabook,magazine,lecture给书﹑杂志﹑讲义作插图*awell-illustratedtextbook有精美插图的教科书.
(a)explainormake(sth)clearbyexamples,diagrams,pictures,etc(用示例﹑图表等)说明,阐明(某事物):
ToillustratemypointIhavedoneacomparativeanalysis.为说明我的观点,我做了对比分析.(b)beanexampleof(sth)表明或显示为(某事物)的例证:
Thisbehaviourillustratesyourselfishness.你的行为说明你很自私.
>illustrationn
1[U]illustratingorbeingillustrated作插图;图解;图示;示例;举例说明:
theartofbookillustration书籍的插图艺术*Illustrationisoftenmoreusefulthandefinitionforshowingwhatwordsmean.用图解或示例解释词义往往比用定义解释更清楚.
2[C]drawing,diagramorpictureinabook,magazine,etc书或杂志上的图画﹑图表﹑照片:
colourillustrations彩色插图.
3[C]exampleusedtoexplainsth(说明某事物用的)示例,实例,例证.
illustrativeadj
servingasanexampleorillustration作为例证或图解的;作说明用的;解说性的:
anillustrativequotation说明性的引文*Thatoutburstwasillustrativeofherbadtemper.这一通发作适足说明她脾气坏.
illustratorn
personwhodrawsandpaintspicturesforbooks,etc为书制作插图的人.
objectn
solidthingthatcanbeseenandtouched可见到及可触摸的实物;物体:
glass,woodenandplasticobjects玻璃﹑木质和塑料的物体*Therewereseveralobjectsontheflooroftheroom.房间的地板上有几样东西.
~ofsthpersonorthingtowhichsthisdoneorsomefeelingorthoughtisdirected对象,客体(行为﹑感觉或思想所及的人或物):
anobjectofattention,pity,admiration,etc注意﹑怜悯﹑欣赏等的对象*Thischurchisthemainobjectofhisinterest.他最感兴趣的是这座教堂.*Thesoleobjectofallthechild'saffectionwasasofttoy.那孩子最心爱的东西是个柔软的玩具.
thingaimedat;intention;purpose目标;意向;目的:
withtheobjectofgoingintobusiness有打入工商业的意向*withnoobjectinlife无生活目标*fail/succeedinone'sobject在追求个人目的方面失败[成功]*Hisoneobjectinlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.他生活的目标就是尽可能多挣钱.
(infml口espBrit)personorthingofstrangeappearance,espifridiculous怪模怪样的人或物(尤指可笑者):
Whatanobjectyoulookinthatoldhat!
你戴着那顶帽子,样子可真怪!
(grammar)noun,nounphraseornounclausewhichreferstoaperson,thing,etcaffectedbytheactionofaverb,orwhichdependsonapreposition,eginHetookthemoneyandHetookwhathewanted,`themoney'and`whathewanted'aredirectobjects;inIgavehimthemoney,`him'isanindirectobject;andinIreceivedthemoneyfromher,`her'isaprepositionalobject宾语(受动词影响的或受介词限制的人或事物,由名词﹑名词词组或名词从句充任,如在Hetookthemoney和Hetookwhathewanted两句中,themoney和whathewanted是直接宾语;在Igavehimthemoney句中,him是间接宾语;在Ireceivedthemoneyfromher句中,her是介词宾语).Cf参看subject14.
(idm习语)expense,money,etcno`objectexpense,etcisnotimportant,notalimitingfactor,etc费用﹑钱等并不重要﹑不是限制因素等:
Healwaystravelsfirstclassexpenseisnoobject.他出门总是用头等票--费用不成问题.
#objectglass,objectlens=objective2.
`objectlessonpracticalillustrationofsomeprinciple,oftengivenorusedasawarning实际教训:
Letthisaccidentbeanobjectlessoninthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.这一事故可以作为醉酒驾驶危害的实际教训.
objectv
[I,Ipr]~(tosb/sth)saythatoneisnotinfavour(ofsb/sth);protest不赞成(某人[某事]);反对;抗议:
Shewantedtocutdownthehedge,butherneighbourobjected.她想把树篱剪低些,可是邻居不同意.*Iobjecttosuchtreatment/tobeingtreatedlikethis.对这种待遇[受到这样的待遇]我表示抗议.*Iobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大.
[Tn,Tf]give(sth)asareasonforopposingsb/sth以(某事物)为理由反对某人[某事物]:
Iobjectedthathewastooyoungforthejob.我反对的理由是因为他太年轻,不适合做那件工作.*`Buthe'stooyoung,'Iobjected.‘但是他太年轻了,’我表示了反对意见.
>objectornpersonwhoobjects反对者;抗议者:
objectorstotheplansforanewmotorway反对修筑新高速公路计画的人*conscientiousobjectors拒服兵役者(因觉不合道义).
blouse n
garmentlikeashirt,wornbywomen女衬衫:
Shewaswearingaskirtandblouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫.
typeofjacketwornbysoldiersaspartoftheiruniform军服上衣.
clothingn[U]
clothes衣物;服装:
articles/itemsofclothing衣物*waterproofclothing防水服;雨衣.=>App4见附录4.
(idm习语)awolfinsheep'sclothing=>wolf.
food,~,andshelter
食衣住
extravagant adj
(inthehabitof)usingorspendingtoomuch;(ofactions)showingthistendency(惯於)奢侈的,挥霍的;(指行为)放纵的:
anextravagantman挥霍无度的人*extravaganttastesandhabits奢侈的嗜好和习惯*anextravagantuseofnaturalresources自然资源的滥用.
(ofideas,speechorbehaviour)goingbeyondwhatisreasonable,usualornecessary(指想法﹑言行)放肆的,越轨的,过度的:
extravagantpraise,behaviour,claims过分的赞扬﹑放肆的行为﹑过高的要求*payextravagantcompliments过分夸奖.
>extravagance
1[U]beingextravagant
(1)奢侈;挥霍:
Hisextravaganceexplainswhyheisalwaysindebt.他挥霍无度,难怪总欠债.
2[C]extravagantthing,act,statement,etc奢侈品;放纵的言行等:
Idonotregardbooksasextravagances.我认为书不是侈奢品.
extravagantlyadv:
extravagantlydressed衣着奢侈.
affordv
[nopassive不用於被动语态:
Tn,Tt](usuwithcan,couldorbeableto通常与can﹑could或beableto连用)haveenoughmoney,time,space,etcfor(aspecifiedpurpose)为(某目的)有足够的钱﹑时间﹑地方等:
Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.*Youcan'tafford(iearenotinapositiontospend)90.你可不能花90英镑.*I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来.*Wewouldgivemoreexamplesifwecouldaffordthespace.假如我们能匀出篇幅来,就可以多举些例子了.
[nopassive不用於被动语态:
Tn,Tt](usuwithcanorcould通常与can或could连用)beabletodosthwithoutrisktooneself能不冒风险而做某事物:
Imustn'tannoymybossbecauseIcan'taffordtolosemyjob,iemustnottaketheriskoflosingmyjob.我可得罪不起老板,因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作.*Youcanillaffordtocriticizeotherswhenyoubehavesobadlyyourself.本身行为不正,则不宜批评别人.
[Tn,Dn.n,Dn.pr]~sth(tosb)(fml文)providesth;givesth供给某事物;给予某事物:
Thetreeafforded(us)welcomeshade.这棵树下好乘凉.*Televisionaffordspleasuretomany.电视给很多人带来乐趣.
Keenadj(-er,-est)
~(todosth/that...)eager;enthusiastic热切的;热情的;热心的:
akeenswimmer喜好游泳的人*I'mnotkeentogoagain.我不太想再去了.*She'skeenthatweshouldgo.她热情地叫我们去.
(offeelings,etc)intense;strong;deep(指感情等)热烈的,强烈的,深刻的:
akeendesire,interest,senseofloss强烈的愿望﹑兴趣﹑失落感.
(ofthesenses)highlydeveloped(指感觉)灵敏的,敏锐的:
Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏.
(ofthemind)quicktounderstand(指头脑)敏捷的,精明的:
akeenwit,intelligence敏捷的头脑﹑很强的理解力.
[espattrib尤作定语](ofthepointsandcuttingedgesofknives,etc)sharp(指刀等的尖和刃)锋利的,快的:
akeenblade,edge锋利的刀片﹑刀刃.
(ofawind)bitterlycold(指风)刺骨的,凛冽的.
(Brit)(ofprices)low;verycompetitive(指价格)低廉的,竞争力强的.
(idm习语)(as),keenas`mustard(infml口)extremelyeagerorenthusiastic极热心的;极热情的.keenonsth/sb(infml口)(a)interestedinsth热衷於某事物:
keenon(playing)tennis很喜欢(打)网球.(b)fondofsb/sth喜爱某人[某事物]:
Heseemedmadkeenon(ieveryinterestedin)mysister.他发疯似的爱着我妹妹.*I'mnottookeenonjazz.我不太喜欢爵士乐.(c)enthusiasticaboutsth对某事物满腔热情的:
She'snotverykeenontheidea.她对那主张不很感兴趣.*MrsHilliskeenonTom'smarryingSusan.希尔太太很希望汤姆能和苏珊结婚.>keenlyadv.keennessn[U].
contestv[Tn]
claimthat(sth)iswrongornotproper;dispute对(某事物)予以驳斥;争论:
contestastatement,point,etc对某说法﹑论点等加以驳斥*contestawill,ietrytoshowitwasnotproperlymadeinlaw对遗嘱提出质疑.
(takepartinand)trytowin(sth)(参与并)争取赢得(某事物):
Asaprotest,thepartyhasdecidednottocontestthiselection.该党已决定不参加此次选举,以示抗议.*contestaseatinParliament争夺国会席位*ahotlycontestedgame,ieoneinwhichtheparticipantsplayveryhardandtheresultisclose激烈角逐的一局.
>contestn
1eventinwhichpeoplecompeteagainsteachotherforaprize;competition比赛;竞赛:
aboxing,archery,dancing,beauty,etccontest拳击﹑射箭﹑舞蹈﹑选美等比赛*(fig比喻)Theelectionwassoone-sidedthatitwasreallynocontest,ieonlyonesidewaslikelytowin.选举呈现一边倒的局面,实际上毫无竞争可言.=>Usageatsport用法见sport.
2~(forsth)struggletogaincontrol争取获得控制权:
acontestforthetopjobintheunion为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐.
contestantn~(forsth)personwhoisinacontest;competitor竞争者;比赛者.
sightn
[U]abilitytosee;vision视力;视觉:
loseone'ssight,iebecomeblind失明*havegood,poor,etcsight,ieeyesight视力好﹑差等*Somedrugscanaffectyoursight.有些药物能影响视力.
[U]~ofsb/sthactionofseeingsb/sth看;看见:
Theirfirstsightoflandcameaftertendaysatsea.他们在海上十天之後首次看到陆地.*Welaughedatthesightofhisst
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