八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.
Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."
Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).
Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.
Hereismoreadvice:
Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."
Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."
Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?
Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.
Finally,hereisoneofourfavoriteproverbs:
Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.
That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.
(1)Aproverbis________.
A. alongsaying
B. notfamousatall
C. aboutcommontruth
D. onlypopularinChina
(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.
A. eatwhatwelike
B. haveahealthydiet
C. eatanappleeveryday
D. eatasmuchaswecan
(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".
A. theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B. donotputallyoureggsinonebasket
C. allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy
D. peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones
(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?
A. AnEnglishtextbook.
B. AnEnglishTVprogram.
C. AnEnglishspeechcontest.
D. AnEnglishradioprogram.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
谚语在世界范围内受欢迎,接着说了一些谚语的意义,举出了具体的谚语和意义。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据句意为:
你就是你所吃的,可知我们吃什么,就变成我们身体的一部分,提倡我们健康饮食,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目,故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型,做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题,熟悉文章大意,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系上下文,即可。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(1)Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?
A. FunwithFood. B. KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.
C. FoodFactsE-Book. D. KidsFoodScienceExperiments.
(2)Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.
A. doscienceexperiments
B. dosportswell
C. learntotakephotos
D. playsomeriddlegames
(3)Thesefoure-booksareabout________.
A. fishing
B. cooking
C. shopping
D. playing
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FoodFactsE-Book中:
Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知,你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房,然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据FunwithFood中:
phototests,wordexams,riddlegames等,可知孩子们通过看这本书,可以玩谜语游戏。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四本关于食物,也即关于烹饪的书。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow(真人秀节目)?
Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.
ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.
Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.
ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?
",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.
Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.
SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.
SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.
(1)Thearticleismainlyabout .
A. whatGoogleglassescando
B. thedesignerofGoogleglasses
C. howtouseGoogleglasses
D. theimportanceofGoogleglasses
(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7
A. Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.
B. GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.
C. Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.
D. Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.
(3)HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A. Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.
B. PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.
C. Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.
D. It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能,可以拍照,可以录音,如果你迷路了,也可以定位。
(1)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能,故答案是A。
(2)正误判断题,根据Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书,因此C是正确的,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能,一共涉及到了三种功能,故答案是B。
(4)主旨大意题,最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候,你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据,而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文,归纳文章中心。
4.阅读理解
Canyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
(1)Youcanlearntoswimby_________.
A. readingbooksaboutit
B. lookingatothersswimming
C. havinglessonsonit
D. goingintotheriverandlearning
(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.
A. listeningandspeaking
B. readingandwriting
C. bothAandB
D. swimming
(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?
A. Don'tmakemistakes. B. Studyhard. C. TrynottospeakEnglish. D. Don'tbeafraid.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文通过跟游泳的对比,给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议:
写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记;初学者要善于模仿;我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误,不要害怕,我们必须勇敢;大量的阅读会提高你的语感。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.你怎么能学游泳?
我想最好的办法是下水学。
可知最好的方法是去水里学习,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述,听和说对初学者很重要,第四段读和写对高中生更重要。
可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.他害怕犯错。
你知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。
别害怕。
我们必须勇敢。
可知我们不能害怕犯错误,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案,注意阅读方法的运用。
5.阅读理解
Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.
Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?
YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!
Givethemmorepersonalspace.
Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?
Chinesegirlsof
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