虚拟语气练习6.docx
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虚拟语气练习6.docx
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虚拟语气练习6
英语虚拟语气练习
1.Hewasingreattrouble,buthisbehaviourislikenothing_____.
A. washappening
B. hashappened
C. happened
D. hadhappened
2.Thiscarisveryessentialtoourfamily.Wewouldfixitupatourexpense________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
3.—Whatapity!
Youmissedmybirthdayparty.
—Terriblysorry!
___________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.
A. Should B. Would
C. Had
D. Did
4.Iinsistedthatit________lateandthatwe________forthenight.
A. was;stopped B. was;stop
C. be;stop D. be;stopped
5.ThesnowstormsweepingacrossCaliforniadelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.
A. wouldbe
B. couldhavebeen
C. willbe
D. mighthavebeen
6.TheuseofsolarenergysavedmanyAfricancountrieslotsofmoneythatotherwise______oncoal,gasandoil.
A. wasspent
B. hadbeenspent
C. wouldbespent
D. wouldhavebeenspent
7.Theydesiredthatthey______therighttoattendthemeeting.
A. had
B. have
C. are
D. were
8.IfMrs.Brown______Marytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,shewouldn'tbeawriternow.
A. hadn'tintroduced
B. didn'tintroduce
C. shouldn'tintroduce
D. hasn'tintroduced
9.______exceptionallyheavilymightrailwayservicesbetemporarilydislocated(扰乱).
A. Ifonlyitsnowed B. Onlyincaseitsnows
C. Onlywereittosnow
D. Onlywhensnow
10.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe__________toMiamibuttoNewYork?
—Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.
A. willnotbesent;that B. notbesent;that
C. shouldn'tbesent;what D. shouldnotsend;what
11.—We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
—I'msorry.I______to,butI'vebeentoobusy.
A. hadexpected;hadintended
B. areexpecting;hadintended
C. expect;intend D. expected;intend
12.We______moreplacesofinterestyesterday,butwelostourwayinthatsmallvillage.
A. wouldhavevisited
B. wasvisiting
C. wouldvisit
D. hadvisited
13.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman_____thenewrule______.
A. what;wasdeveloped
B. that;wasdeveloped
C. what;bedeveloped
D. that;bedeveloped
14.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.
—Don'tmentionit.
A. willhavebeen
B. wouldhavebeen
C. mustbe
D. couldbe
15.—IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!
—Youweresolucky!
HowIwishI_____thetickettoo.
A. get
B. got
C. hadgot
D. wouldget
16.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!
Youcanmakeit.”
A. wouldhave
B. would
C. should
D. shouldhave
17.Inschools,isitrequiredthatnoparent________toclassroomsduringclasstime?
A. haveaccess
B. hasconnection
C. havecontact
D. hasaccess
18.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.
A. am,willbe
B. were,would
C. willbe,could
D. was,could
19.Ifyouhadbroughtyourswimmingsuitwithyou,we___________swimminginthelakenow.
A. couldgo
B. couldhavegone
C. cango
D. havegone
20.IwishI__________atmysister'swedding,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorklastweekend.
A. willbe
B. wouldbe
C. were
D. hadbeen
英语虚拟语气练习
1.Hewasingreattrouble,buthisbehaviourislikenothing_____.
A. washappening
B. hashappened
C. happened
D. hadhappened
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
他遇到了很大的麻烦,但他表现得若无其事。
此处asif“好像”,引导方式状语从句,是虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,句子用过去完成时态,故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及与过去的事实相反。
2.Thiscarisveryessentialtoourfamily.Wewouldfixitupatourexpense________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
这辆车对我们家很重要。
如果在第一年内发生故障,我们将自费修理。
A.could“能”;B.would“会”;C.might“也许会”;D.should“应该”。
分析句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句为:
sbshoulddosth,主句为:
sb
would/could/might/shoulddo。
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。
故选D。
【总结】考查情态动词和虚拟语气,区分could;would;might和should的含义和应用。
3.—Whatapity!
Youmissedmybirthdayparty.
—Terriblysorry!
__________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.
A. Should B. Would
C. Had
D. Did
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
—真可惜!
你错过了我的生日聚会。
—非常抱歉!
要是我叔叔没有突然来看我,(我就不会错过你的生日聚会了)。
根据语境该句补充完整为:
_____myunclenotvisitedunexpectedly,Iwouldn'thavemissedyourbirthdayparty.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟,条件句部分应用haddone形式。
在虚拟条件句中,从句中有助动词had时,可将if省略,had提前,故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及表示对过去事情的虚拟。
4.Iinsistedthatit________lateandthatwe________forthenight.
A. was;stopped B. was;stop
C. be;stop D. be;stopped
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
我坚持说已经很晚了,我们坚决要求要停下来过夜。
第一空insist表示“坚持说”,用陈述语气;第二空insist“坚决要求”用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
结合句意可知答案为B。
【总结】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气,掌握insist的用法。
5.ThesnowstormsweepingacrossCaliforniadelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.
A. wouldbe
B. couldhavebeen
C. willbe
D. mighthavebeen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班,否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。
根据句意,"我"现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了),"我"所说的(我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳)与事实相反,所以要用虚拟语气,根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟,所以要用情态动词+do的结构,故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
6.TheuseofsolarenergysavedmanyAfricancountrieslotsofmoney
thatotherwise______oncoal,gasandoil.
A. wasspent
B. hadbeenspent
C. wouldbespent
D. wouldhavebeenspent
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
太阳能的使用为许多非洲国家节省了很多钱,否则这些钱将花在煤炭、天然气和石油上。
分析句子可知,本句为otherwise引导的虚拟条件句。
本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。
otherwise相当于虚拟条件从句=iftheuseofsolarenergyhadn'tsavedmanyAfricancountrieslotsofmoney,后接主句wouldhavebeenspent。
故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及与过去事实相反的假设。
7.Theydesiredthatthey______therighttoattendthemeeting.
A. had
B. have
C. are
D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
他们期望他们有权利参加这次会议。
desire后面的从句应使用should+动词原形构成的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。
故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气,掌握desire后面的宾语从句。
8.IfMrs.Brown______Marytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,shewouldn'tbeawriternow.
A. hadn'tintroduced
B. didn'tintroduce
C. shouldn'tintroduce
D. hasn'tintroduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学,她现在就不会成为作家了。
根据injuniorhighschool可知,从句是对过去的虚拟,所以谓语动词应该用haddone;主句的时间状语now可知,主句是对现在的虚拟,所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及混合时间的虚拟语气。
9.______exceptionallyheavilymightrailwayservicesbetemporarilydislocated(扰乱).
A. Ifonlyitsnowed B. Onlyincaseitsnows
C. Onlywereittosnow
D. Onlywhensnow
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
只有雪下得特别大时,铁路服务才会被暂时扰乱。
此处使用了虚拟语气,wereittosnow=ifitweretosnow,句子中省略了if,所以使用倒装语序,将were提到it前,故选C。
【总结】考查倒装,本题涉及虚拟语气的倒装。
10.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe__________toMiamibuttoNewYork?
—Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.
A. willnotbesent;that B. notbesent;that
C. shouldn'tbesent;what D. shouldnotsend;what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
——难道你不觉得有必要把他送到纽约而不是迈阿密吗?
——我同意,但问题是他拒绝。
it+be+necessary/right/important/essential/impossible等+that从句,此结构中从句的谓语动词部分要用(should)do结构,此处的should不可以换用其他的情态动词,故选项A被排除;分析句意可知,动词send与主语he之间为动宾关系,故选项D也被排除;再来研究一下第二空,根据题意可知,题干中的“hehasrefusedto”是一个省略结构,其完整形式为“hehasrefusedtobesenttoNewYork”,该句子不缺成分,故第二个横线处应填上只起连接作用,在句中不作任何成分,没有任何含义的that。
that在本题中引导表语从句。
故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气和名词性从句,本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用以及that引导的表语从句。
11.—We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
—I'msorry.I______ to,butI'vebeentoobusy.
A. hadexpected;hadintended
B. areexpecting;hadintended
C. expect;intend D. expected;intend
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
—我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。
—不好意思,我本打算这周修的,但是我太忙了。
根据wouldfix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟,第一空用hadexpected表示“本来期望”,第二空用hadintended表示“本来打算”,故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及对过去的虚拟。
12.We______moreplacesofinterestyesterday,butwelostourwayinthatsmallvillage.
A. wouldhavevisited
B. wasvisiting
C. wouldvisit
D. hadvisited
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
昨天我们本可以参观更多的名胜古迹,但我们在那个小村庄迷路了。
根据下文welostourwayinthatsmallvillage可知本空是对过去的一种推测,wouldhavedone“本来可以做某事(却没有)”表示与过去的事
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