初中英语代词总结.docx
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初中英语代词总结.docx
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初中英语代词总结
英语代词总结
类别
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
第一人称
I
we
me
us
my
our
mine
ours
myself
ourselves
第二人称
you
you
you
you
your
your
yours
yours
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
he
they
him
them
his
their
his
theirs
himself
themselves
she
they
her
her
hers
herself
it
they
it
its
its
itself
用法:
1人称代词主格作主语。
当几个不同的人称代词时,排列顺序是:
单数是二、三、一。
复数是一、二、三。
2人称代词宾格作宾语。
主要用在动词和介词后。
3形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,后必需加名词。
4名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,后不用加名词。
(形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
5反身代词主要用一些固定词组中:
teachoneself;learnbyoneself;enjoyoneself;helponeself(to+sth.);hurtoneself;byoneself;see……oneself;sayoneself;dressoneself
单数
复数
用法
this
these
指下文将要提及的事
近指Thisismybook.
that
those
指前面(上文)刚刚提过的事⑴
远指Thatisherbike.
指示代词用法that
(1)的用法和中文的用法是不同的。
Hewasill.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.
thatthose可以代替前面提到过的事物.eg:
TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthat(=theweather)ofBeijing.TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthose(theradios)madeinTianjin.
itonethat的区别:
it用来指特指,指上下文提到同一对象,同一事物。
eg:
MayIuseyourbike?
Sure,youcanuseit.(=thebike.)
one泛指,指上文提到的同类事物中一个,同类而不同一。
Whohasapen?
Ihaveone.(apen)
that代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthat(theweather)inGuangzhou.
somebody(某人)
anybody(任何人)
nobody(没有人)
everybody(每人)
someone(某人)
anyone(任何人)
noone(没有人)
everyone(每人)
something(某事)
anything(任何事)
nothing(没有东西)
everything(一切、万物)
1.some,any,no,和every可以和one,body,thing构成复合代词,它们的用法与someany的用法相同some用在肯定句和期待得到对方的肯定的回答的疑问中。
any用于疑问句、否定句和条件中。
2修饰不定代词的词一定要放在不定代词后。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
3.当主句的主语是人的复合不定代词如eveybody,nobody,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词如everything,anyting,somethingnothing等时,其反意疑问句的主语用代词it.Everytingisready,isn’tit?
Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?
4.复合不定代词本身做主语时谓语用单数。
5.everybody=everyone,只能指人;everyone既可指人又可指物,还可以和of连用。
what询问某人的职业
Whatdoeshisfatherdo?
(what’shisfather?
)Heisaworker
who询问某人的身份、姓名
Whoistheboy?
HeisLiMing.
what指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪一些”。
没有一定范围的限定。
Whatwouldyoulike?
which“哪一个,”在一定范围内特指的人或物。
Whichdoyoulike,springorsummer?
Therearemanytreesonthebothsides./ontheeachside.ontheeithersideroad.
都
任何
每一个
都不
两者
both
either
every
neither
三者(以上)
all
any
each
none
1.both两者都;all三者或三者以上人或物都。
在句中作主语时,谓语用复数。
与not连用时,表示部分否定,译为“并非所有都……BothJohnandAnnhavefriends.Allofusdon’tlikemeat.=Notallofuslikemeat.
2.either用于两者,指两者之一(两者间任何一个);any用于三者或三者以上。
Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowmorning.EithertimeisOK.whenshallwemeet?
AnytimeisOK.
3.neither是both的反义词,表示“两者都不”。
作主语时谓语用单数。
none是all的反义词,表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不。
”作主语时可单可复。
注意none与noone的区别。
可数
不可数
肯定
afew(有一些)
alittle(有一点)
否定
few(几乎没有)
little(几乎没有)
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isn’tthere?
不定代词
意义
用法说明
other
另外的
只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;前面有the.this,that,some,your等时,则可以与单数连用。
Other+名词=others
theother
两者中的另一个
常与one连用,构one……theother;theother+名词=theothers
others
泛指别的人或物
是的other复数形式;泛指别的人或物(但不是剩余的全部),不能作定语,构成some……others……
theothers
特指其余的人或物
是theother的复数形式,特指剩余的全部的人或物
another
任何一个,另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作形容词或代词another+单数名词;another+数词+复数名词译为“再又”
1.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblue
2.Idon’tlikethebook,pleasegivemeanotherone..
3.Somestudentsarelisteningtotheradio,others(=otherstudents)arewatchingTV.(可能还有一些人在干别的。
)
4.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Twentyaregirls,theotherstudents(=theothers)areboys.
5.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.TwentyarefromBeijing.TheothersarefromNanjing.(其余的全来自南京)
6.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.TwentyarefromBeijing.othersarefromNanjing.(还有来自南京的,暗示其余十人不只是来自南京,还可能有来自上海等地。
)
7.Youcanstayanothertendays.=Youcanstaytenmoredays.
专项练习:
人称代词和物主代词练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.(its)
3. What day is __________ today?
— __________ is Thursday.(its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.(them)
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
(them)
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______lessons.(she)
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
(she)
11. What’s the weather like today ?
____ is cloudy.(its)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I) Can I have one of ____ ?
(you)
2. George has lost ____(his) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .(she)
3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ (he)dog and ____(I) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ (he)
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .(we)
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No,___________ is very new.(he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I) help __________.(you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.(we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy(them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
(you)
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike?
______is broken.
六、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
8.. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?
— Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
人称代词练习题
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:
1.Mrs.Li2.heruncle3.MissLiu
4.myfamily5.mycousinandI6.ourpencils
7.itstail8.hisgrandmother9.yourT-shirt
10.Bob11.theirpears12.thepark
13.Jenny14.theanimals15.mymotherandfather
16.Thecarisred.
17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.
18.MymotherandIareathome.
19.Mr.Smithisakindman.
20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)
二、用所给词义的适当形式填空:
1、isateacher.(她)
2、isagoodgirl.(他)
3、isintheclassroom(它)
4、areverysmarttoday.(你)
5、(你们)arestudents.
6、can’tfindmyruler?
(我).Whereis?
(它)
7、amastudent.(我)_______likeEnglishverymuch.(我们)
8、ismybrother.(他)
9、Ilikeherpencilcase.isnice!
(它)
10、________areplayingping-ponginthepark.(他们)
三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线:
ILoveMyFamily
Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarepupils.Westudyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.
Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.Ilovemyfamily.Do
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