人教版中考英语阅读理解提升练习精选试题 精编Word版.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解提升练习精选试题 精编Word版.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解提升练习精选试题精编Word版
2019年中考英语精选阅读理解
第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Labworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.
LABRULES
Throughoutthelessons
*Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher'spermission(允许).
*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelab.
BeforetheExperiment
*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment(实验).
*Prepareallapparatus(仪器)andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.
DuringtheExperiment
*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.
*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.
AftertheExperiment
*Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere.
*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.
FirstAid
*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.
*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.
()1.YoumustknowtheLABRULES thefirstlablessons.
A.beforeB.sinceC.duringD.after
()2.Itisnecessaryforyouto beforeeveryexperiment.
A.readallinstructionscarefullyB.takeenoughfoodanddrinks
C.smellchemicalsimmediatelyD.talkwithyourclassmates.
()3.Ifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus, .
A.readtherulescarefullyB.trythemagainandagain
C.askyourteacherforhelpD.returnallapparatustotheplaceswheretheywere
()4.Theunderlinedword"spill"means .
A.照射B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出
()5.Whenyouareinthesciencelab,youmustn’t .
A.becarefulinordertopreventinjury.
B.listencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherules.
C.tastechemicalswithouttheteacher'spermission.
D.throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.
B
NewpaymentMethodsforonlineShoppinginChina
Paymentways
Appearingtime
Dec.12,2004
Sep.9,2005
Aug.8,2003
Jan.12,2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
Atransfer(中转)station(athirdaccount(账户)betweensellersandbuyers)
Buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers
Ways
Throughcomputersormobilephones
Mobilephones
Thenumberofcooperativebanks
180
5
9
11
Thenumberofusers
30,000,000
3,000,000
100,000
30,000,000
()6.Accordingtotheformabove,wecanknowsomeinformationabout .
A.onlineshoppingB.newpaymentmethodsC.onlinestoresD.theusesofInternet
()7. arefromthesamepaymentservicecompany.
A.TenpayandWe-ChatpayB.Yee-payandWe-Chatpay
C.Ali-payandTen-payD.Ten-payandYee-pay
()8.WhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,themoneyyoupayfirstgoesto .
A.abank
B.thesellerdirectly
C.theseller’smobilephone
D.athirdaccountbetweenandsellersandbuyers
()9.Wecanuse topayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer.
A.Ali-payonlyB.We-Chatpayonly
C.theotherthreewaysexceptWe-ChatpayD.allthefourmethodsintheform
()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Yee-paywasputintouseearlierthantheotherthree.
B.Ali-payandWe-Chatpayhavethesamenumberofusers.
C.It'sthemostconvenientforyoutouseTen-paybecauseithasthemostcooperativebanks.
D.WhenweuseWe-Chatpay,outmoneygoesdirectlytothesellers.
C
Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirectorfoundtheyoungman’sacademicgradewereverygood.
“Didyougetanyscholarships(奖学金)inschool?
”Thedirectorasked.“None.”Theyoungmananswered.
“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees(学费)?
”thedirectorasked.“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”theyoungmananswered.
“Wheredidyourmotherwork?
”thedirectorasked.“Mymothercleanedclothes.”theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedtheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthands.
“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?
”thedirectorasked.“Never,”theyoungmananswered.“Ihavearequest,”thedirectorsaid.“Whenyougobackhometoday,goandcleanyourmother’shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning.”
Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange;happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstothekid.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Histearsfellashedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedhismother’shandsweresowrinkled.Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.
Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Icleanedmymother’shands,andIknowthatwithoutmymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday.”hesaid.
“ThisiswhatIamlookingforinmymanager.”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocanappreciate(感激)”thehelpofotherstogetthingsdone.Yougetthejob!
”
()11.Whatdidthedirectoras
ktheyoungmantodothatnight?
A.tohelphismotherwashtheclothesB.Towashhismother’shands
C.TochatwithhismotherD.Tohughismother
()12.Theunderlinedword“wrinkled”inparagraph6probablymeans______.
A.softB.roughC.dirtyD.smooth
()13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheyoungman?
A.Theyoungmanhadgoodacademicgradesandgotscholarships.
B.Hisparentsworkedhardtopaythefees.
C.Theyoungmanhadapairofhandsthatlookedjustlikehismother’s.
D.Theyoungmanfinallygotthejobasamanager.
()14.Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheyoungman’smother?
A.Hersonneverhelpedherwithherworkbeforetheinterview.
B.Lifewasdifficultbutshemanagedtosupportherson.
C.Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhenhersonwashedherhandsthatnight.
D.Hersonlearnedalotfromwhatshehaddoneforhim.
()15.Whatdidthedirectorvaluemostfromtheyoungman?
A.Workingability.B.Academicgrades.C.Communicationskills.D.Appreciation.
D
Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWe-Chat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesitt
ome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”
TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWe-Chat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(创新的),withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.
Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningm
orefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.
“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”
However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.
()16.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.
A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog(博客)
()17.Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.
A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.Unnecessary
()18.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto________
A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingan
dsharingthecodeeasily.
C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.
()19.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.
A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones
C.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse
()20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.
B.Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.
C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.
D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.
E
Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.
Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles(肌肉).Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖类)fromthem.WechoosevegetablesandfruitsgetVitamins,fiberandminerals.
Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition.Manytodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetarians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.
()21.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowadaysbecause_______.
A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferent
C.ourwayoflifehaschangedD.BothA
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