管理会计 考试问题.docx
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管理会计 考试问题.docx
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管理会计考试问题
ManagerialAccounting–Exam4
StudentNumber:
__________________________
PartI-MultipleGuess(135points)
1.Asegmentofabusinessresponsibleforbothrevenuesandexpenseswouldbecalled:
A)acostcenter.
B)aninvestmentcenter.
C)aprofitcenter.
D)residualincome.
2.LantaRestaurantcomparesmonthlyoperatingresultswithastaticbudgetpreparedatthebeginningoftheyear.Whenactualsalesarelessthanbudget,wouldtherestaurantusuallyreportfavorablevariancesonvariablefoodcostsandfixedsupervisorysalaries?
FoodCosts
SupervisorySalaries
A)
No
No
B)
No
Yes
C)
Yes
No
D)
Yes
Yes
3.Allotherthingsequal,acompany'sreturnoninvestment(ROI)wouldgenerallyincreasewhen:
A)averageoperatingassetsincrease.
B)salesdecrease.
C)operatingexpensesdecrease.
D)operatingexpensesincrease.
4.TheperformanceofthemanagerofDivisionAismeasuredbyresidualincome.Whichofthefollowingwouldincreasethemanager'sperformancemeasure?
A)Increaseinaverageoperatingassets.
B)Decreaseinaverageoperatingassets.
C)Increaseinminimumrequiredreturn.
D)Decreaseinnetoperatingincome.
5.Considerthefollowingthreestatements:
I.Aprofitcenterhascontroloverbothcostandrevenue.
II.Aninvestmentcenterhascontroloverinvestedfunds,butnotovercostsandrevenue.
III.Acostcenterhasnocontroloversales
Whichstatement(s)is/arecorrect?
A)OnlyI
B)OnlyII
C)OnlyIandIII
D)OnlyIandII
6.Acompany'sreturnoninvestmentisthe:
A)margindividedbyturnover.
B)marginmultipliedbyturnover.
C)turnoverdividedbyaverageoperatingassets.
D)turnovermultipliedbyaverageoperatingassets.
E)noneoftheabove.
7.DelmarCorporationisconsideringtheuseofresidualincomeasameasureoftheperformanceofitsdivisions.Whatmajordisadvantageofthismethodshouldthecompanyconsiderbeforedecidingtoinstituteit?
A)thismethoddoesnotmakeallowancefordifferenceinthesizeofcompareddivisions.
B)opportunitiesmaybeundertakenwhichwilldecreasetheoverallreturnoninvestment.
C)theminimumrequiredrateofreturnmayeliminatedesirableopportunitiesfromconsideration.
D)residualincomedoesnotmeasurehoweffectivelythedivisionmanagercontrolscosts.
E)noneoftheabove.
8.Whichdepartmentisusuallyheldresponsibleforanunfavorablematerialsquantityvariance?
A)Marketing.
B)Purchasing.
C)Engineering.
D)Production.
E)Noneoftheabove.
9.Amajorweaknessofflexiblebudgetsisthat:
A)theyaregearedonlytoasinglelevelofactivity.
B)theygivesubordinatestoomuchflexibility.
C)theyforcethemanagertocompareactualcostsatonelevelofactivitytobudgetedcostsatadifferentlevelofactivity.
D)noneofthese.
10.Inajobordercostsystem,theamountofoverheadcostthathasbeenappliedtoajobthatremainsincompleteattheendofaperiod:
A.isdeductedontheIncomeStatementasoverappliedoverhead.
B)isclosedtoCostofGoodsSold.
C)istransferredtoFinishedGoodsattheendoftheperiod.
D)ispartoftheendingbalanceoftheWorkinProcessinventoryaccount.
E)noneoftheabove.
11.WhichoneofthefollowingcostswouldnotbeconsideredanindirectcostofservingaparticularcustomerataPizzaHutfranchise?
A)Thesalaryofthefranchise'smanager.
B)Thecostofthetablesandchairsusedtofurnishtherestaurant.
C)Thecostofthedoughusedtomakethepizzathatisordered.
D)Thecostoflightingandheatingtherestaurant.
12.Ifacompanyappliesoverheadtojobsonthebasisofapredeterminedoverheadrate,acreditbalanceintheManufacturingOverheadaccountattheendofanyperiodmeansthat:
A)moreoverheadcosthasbeenchargedtojobsthanhasbeenincurredduringtheperiod.
B)moreoverheadcosthasbeenincurredduringtheperiodthanhasbeenchargedtojobs.
C)theamountofoverheadcostchargedtojobsisgreaterthantheestimatedcostfortheperiod.
D)theamountofoverheadcostchargedtojobsislessthantheestimatedoverheadcostfortheperiod.
E)noneoftheabove.
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(are)true?
A)Companiesthatproducemanydifferentproductsorservicesaremorelikelytousejob-ordercostingsystemsthanprocesscostingsystems.
B)Job-ordercostingsystemsareusedbyservicefirmsandprocesscostingsystemsareusedbymanufacturers.
C)Costsaretracedtodepartmentsandthenallocatedtounitsofproductwhenjob-ordercostingisused.
D)Alloftheabove.
14.ThePrecisionCompanyusedapredeterminedoverheadratelastyearof$3perdirectlaborhour,basedonanestimateof24,000directlaborhourstobeworkedduringtheyear.Actualcostsandactivityduringtheyearwere:
Actualmanufacturingoverheadcostincurred$84,000
Actualdirectlaborhoursworked27,000
A)$3,000underapplied.
B)$3,000overapplied.
C)$12,000underapplied.
D)$12,000overapplied.
15Variablecost:
A)increasesonaperunitbasisasthenumberofunitsproducedincreases.
B)remainsconstantonaperunitbasisasthenumberofunitsproducedincreases.
C)remainsthesameintotalasproductionincreases.
D)decreasesonaperunitbasisasthenumberofunitsproducedincreases.
16.Settingupequipmentisanexampleofa:
A)Unit-levelactivity.
B)Batch-levelactivity.
C)Product-levelactivity.
D)Facility-levelactivity.
17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingfixedcostsisincorrect?
A)Expressingfixedcostsonaperunitbasisusuallyisthebestapproachfordecision-making.
B)Fixedcostsexpressedonaperunitbasiswillreactinverselywithchangesinactivity.
C)Assumptionsbyaccountantsregardingthebehavioroffixedcostsrestheavilyontheconceptoftherelevantrange.
D)Fixedcostsfrequentlyrepresentlong-terminvestmentsinproperty,plant,andequipment.
18.ExpenseAisafixedcost;expenseBisavariablecost.Duringthecurrentyeartheactivitylevelhasincreased,butisstillwithintherelevantrange.Intermsofcostperunitofactivity,wewouldexpectthat:
A)expenseAhasremainedunchanged.
B)expenseBhasdecreased.
C)expenseAhasdecreased.
D)expenseBhasincreased.
19.Lastyear,BlackCompanyreportedsalesof$640,000,acontributionmarginof$160,000,andanetlossof$40,000.Basedonthisinformation,thebreak-evenpointwas:
A)$640,000.
B)$480,000.
C)$800,000.
D)$960,000.
E)Noneoftheabove
Usethefollowingtoanswerquestions20-21:
ThefollowingisAllisonCorporation'scontributionformatincomestatementforlastmonth:
Sales
$800,000
Lessvariableexpenses
300,000
Contributionmargin
500,000
Lessfixedexpenses
400,000
Netincome
$100,000
Thecompanyhasnobeginningorendinginventories.Thecompanyproducedandsold10,000unitslastmonth.
20.Whatisthecompany'scontributionmarginratio?
A)62.5%
B)160.0%
C)500%
D)20%
21.Ifsalesincreaseby200units,byhowmuchshouldnetincomeincrease?
A)$16,000
B)$5,000
C)$2,000
D)$10,000
E)Noneoftheabove
22.BeaverCompanyusedapredeterminedoverheadratelastyearof$2perdirectlaborhour,basedonanestimateof25,000directlaborhourstobeworkedduringtheyear.Actualcostsandactivityduringtheyearwere:
Actualmanufacturingoverheadcostincurred
$47,000
Actualdirectlaborhoursworked
24,000
Theunder-oroverappliedoverheadlastyearwas:
A)$1,000underapplied.
B)$1,000overapplied.
C)$3,000overapplied.
D)$2,000underapplied.
23.UnderLampreyCompany'sjob-ordercostingsystem,manufacturingoverheadisappliedtoWorkinProcessinventoryusingapredeterminedoverheadrate.DuringJanuary,Lamprey'stransactionsincludedthefollowing:
Directmaterialsissuedtoproduction
$90,000
Indirectmaterialsissuedtoproduction
8,000
Manufacturingoverheadcostincurred
125,000
Manufacturingoverheadcostapplied
113,000
Directlaborcostincurred
107,000
LampreyCompanyhadnobeginningorendinginventories.WhatwasthecostofgoodsmanufacturedforJanuary?
A)$302,000
B)$310,000
C)$322,000
D)$330,000
E)Noneoftheabove
24.Anunfavorablelaborefficiencyvarianceindicatesthat:
A)Theactuallaborratewashigherthanthestandardlaborrate.
B)Thelaborratevariancemustalsobeunfavorable.
C)Actuallaborhoursworkedexceededstandardlaborhoursfortheproductionlevelachieve.
D)Overtimelaborwasusedduringtheperiod.
E)Noneoftheabove.
25.Afavorablelaborratevarianceindicatesthat
A)actualhoursexceedstandardhours.
B)standardhoursexceedactualhours.
C)theactualrateexceedsthestandardrate.
D)thestandardrateexceedstheactualrate.
E)Noneoftheabove.
26.Iftheactuallaborhoursworkedexceedthestandardlaborhoursallowed,whattypeofvariancewilloccur?
A)Favorablelaborefficiencyvariance.
B)Favorablelaborratevariance.
C)Unfavorablelaborefficiencyvariance.
D)Unfavorablelaborratevariance.
E)Noneoftheabove.
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
I.Oneoftheweaknessesofbudgetsisthattheyareoflittlevalueinuncoveringpotentialbottlenecksinanorganization
II.Oneoftheadvantagesofaself-imposedbudgetisthatthepersondirectlyinvolvedinanactivityismorelikelytobeinapositiontomakegoodbudgetestimates.
A)StatementI
B)StatementII
C)Neitherstatementistrue.
D)Bothstatementsaretrue.
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
I.A
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