初三英语辅优练习.docx
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初三英语辅优练习.docx
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初三英语辅优练习
第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?
A.$5.5forared.B.$13.6fortwogreenones.C.$11fortworedones.
2.Whatisthefeelingoftheman?
A.Hefeltsleepy.B.Heistiredoflistening.C.Theworkisimportant.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?
A.Stayathome.B.Collectstamps.C.Volunteerinthewest.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaplane.B.Inatrain.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?
A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadastomachache.C.Shewastroubledbynoise.
第二节(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。
6.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
7.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hewashitbyaladder.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hehurthisfoot.
8.WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theappointmenttimeisquitefittotheman.
B.Theappointmenttimeisn’tquitefittotheman.
C.Themancan’tgotothehospital.
听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。
9.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?
A.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.B.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.
C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.
10.Whataretheygoingtodonow?
A.Teachtheirpartners.B.Learningoldcardgames.C.Playmahjonggames.
11.Howaboutforeigners’hobbies?
A.PlayingMahjongonly.B.PlayingcardgamesandMahjong.
C.Playingtheiroldcardgames.
听第8段材料,回答第12-14题。
12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Amanager.B.Asalesman.C.Acleaner.
13.Whatisn’tneededforhisjob?
A.Copyingmachine.B.Wax.C.Floor-polishingmachine.
14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?
A.Managerandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。
15.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.
B.There’ssomethingwrongwithhercar.
C.Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?
A.Hetakesadvantageofher.B.Heisreliable.C.Heovercharges.
17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.
19.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?
A.Toachievethelong-termgoals.B.Toplanthetimewell.C.Toachieveshort-termgoals.
20.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?
A.Aschedulewithalltheimportantthingsandtimeusedtofinishit.
B.Ascheduleyoumaketoyourself.C.Ascheduleyoumakeforyourboss
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
JuliewasoneofmyfavoritestudentsattheUniversityofNebraska.Irememberhercoming
tomeafterclassoneday.Whilemoststudentshurriedlyleft,Julie36toaskquestionsaboutthenextweek’sexam.
Julienever37ittotheexam,though.Thedayafterourconversation,shewastragicallystruckbyatruck.
InJulie’sward,herparentsstoodinquiet38Thephysicianentered,clearedhis39,andsaid,“YourJuliehasonlyafew40tolive.”Hefeltthe41toask,“Wouldyouconsiderdonatingsomeofherorgans?
”
42,inaneighboringstate,Maryleanedforward,hereyesfollowingeverymovementofherchild.Shewas43memoriestoenjoywhenshecouldnolonger44him.
Severalstatesaway,John,26,wasreadingtohissons,hisbodyconnectedtoalife-giving“artificialkidney”.Doctorshadgivenhima45ofonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant.
Julie’sgrief-strickenparents46thephysician’squestionintheirmind.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtobeanorgandonor47herdeath.48astheywere,theyturnedtothephysician,responding,“Yes.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileliving.Shewouldwanttogiveindeath.”
Within24hours,MarywasinformedshewouldreceiveoneofJulie’seyes,andJohnwastoldtoprepareforakidneytransplant.Julie’sotherorganswouldgivelifeand49tootherwaitingrecipients.
“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Myheartbreaksagainandagain,ateachbirthday,ateach50:
whenshemighthavegraduated;whenshemighthavemarried…”saysJulie’smother.“ButJulie’slifewasa51tous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavelifeandsighttoothersis52tous,andrememberingthatwecarriedouther53hashelpedus54thelossofher.”
ImayhavehadasmallpartinteachingJuliehowtolive.Butshe,andherfamily,arestillteachingmeanevengreaterlesson—howto55.
36.A.continued
B.offered
C.remained
D.came
37.A.got
B.made
C.took
D.deserved
38.A.embarrassment
B.shock
C.disbelief
D.desperation
39.A.hand
B.mind
C.throat
D.pocket
40.A.months
B.hours
C.minutes
D.weeks
41.A.urge
B.pressure
C.freedom
D.pride
42.A.However
B.Meanwhile
C.Anyhow
D.Somewhat
43.A.callingup
B.pickingup
C.settingup
D.storingup
44.A.see
B.touch
C.hug
D.feel
45.A.prescription
B.notice
C.diagnosis
D.prediction
46.A.turnedover
B.figuredout
C.thoughtup
D.tookin
47.A.byvirtueof
B.intheeventof
C.onaccountof
D.forfearof
48.A.Miserable
B.Hesitant
C.Passionate
D.Motivated
49.A.happiness
B.sight
C.encouragement
D.promise
50.A.ceremony
B.crossroads
C.milestone
D.junction
51.A.lesson
B.bless
C.gift
D.chance
52.A.comforting
B.heartbreaking
C.rewarding
D.demanding
53.A.arrangements
B.expectations
C.wishes
D.values
54.A.over
B.through
C.beyond
D.with
55.A.give
B.sacrifice
C.help
D.die
B
Airbornedustisnormallyseenasanenvironmentalproblem,butthelackofitismakingairpollutionoverChinaconsiderablyworse.
Anewstudysuggestslessdustmeansmoresolarradiationhitsthelandsurface,whichreduceswindspeed.ThatlackofwindinturnleadstoanaccumulationofairpollutionoverheavilypopulatedpartsofChina.Theresearchersfoundthatreduceddustlevelscausea13%increaseinhuman-madepollutionintheregion.
HundredsofmillionsofpeopleacrossChinacontinuetobeimpactedbyairpollutionfromfactoriesandcoal-firedpowerplants.Studiessuggestthatthedirtyaircontributesto1.6milliondeathsayear,about17%ofallmortalities.Butthisnewresearchsaysthatthehuman-inducedpollutionisbeingmadeworseorbetterbynaturallyoccurringdustthatblowsinfromtheGobidesert.Usingmodelstosimulate150yearsofwindanddustpatternsintheregion,theresearchersfoundthatthedustdeflectssignificantamountsofsunlight.Withoutit,moreheatfromtheSunhitstheland.Differencesinthetemperaturesbetweenlandandseacausethewindstoblow.Withoutthedust,thelandwarmsupmoreandthatchangesthetemperaturedifferentialwiththesealeadingtoweakerbreezes-andmoreairpollution.
"Therearetwodustsources.OneistheGobiandtheotheristhehighlandsofnorth-westChina,butwefoundtheGobihadmuchmoreinfluence,"saidleadauthorYangYang,fromthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratoryinWashingtonState,US."Lessdustintheatmospherecausesmoresolarradiationtoreachthesurface.ItweakensthetemperaturedifferencebetweenthelandandtheseaandimpactsthecirculationofthewindsandcausesastagnationovereasternChinaandthatcausesanaccumulationofairpollution."
AnotherstudyhasrecentlyshownalinkbetweendecliningArcticseaiceandamajorairpollutioneventinChinain2013.Theauthorsofthenewstudybelievethatboththeoriescouldbetrue.
"Ourstudyhasthesamemechanism:
theweakeningofwindscausesmorepollution,andwhatisbehindthisneedstobestudied,"saidYangYang,"Wehavetwoviewsonthiskindofweakeningofwind.Theyfoundtheseaice,wefoundthedust-windinteractioncanalsoleadtoweakeningofthewind.Ithinkbothofthemareimportant."
Theresearchersbelievethatthestudymayinformbroaderquestionsabouthownaturalandhuman-createdaerosolsinteract.
Manypartsoftheworld,inadditiontoChina,arenowsufferingfromincreasedlevelsofairpollutionandunderstandinghowdust,windsandemissionsworktogethermayhelplimitsomeoftheworstimpactsofdirtyair.
Oneofthekeylessonsfromthisstudyisthattheabsenceofdustyconditionscouldmeantheairyouarebreathingisworseforyou,notbetter.
58.Accordingtothenewstudy,theformationofairpollutionoverheavilypopulatedpartsofChinaisdueto________.
A.theaccumulationofdustB.thelackoftemperature
C.thehighleveloflivingstandardsD.theshortageofwind
59.What’stherightsequenceofcauseandeffectleadingtotheairpollution?
①theworsecirculationofthewinds②moreheatfromthesun
③lesseningtemperaturebetweenthelandandthesea
④lessdust⑤aworsestagnation
A.④①③②⑤B.①④②⑤③C.④②③①⑤D.①⑤②④③
60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.MillionsofpeopledieofdiseasescausedbydirtyaireveryyearinChina.
B.ThetheoryoftheconsequencescausedbydecliningArcticseaiceislessscientific.
C.Thenewstudymustinvitequestionsabouthownaturalandhuman-createdaerosolsinteract.
D.Theabsenceofdustyconditionsmeansamorehealthierenvironment.
C
ITisfashionabletosaythattechfirmswillconquerthefinancialservicesindustry.YetinthecaseofApple,itseemsthattheoppositeishappeningandfinanceistakingovertechbystealth(悄然).SincethedeathofSteveJobs,itsco-founder,in2011,theworld’sbiggestfirmbymarketvaluehassoldhundredsofmillionsofphoneswithbionicchips(仿生芯片)andknow-it-alldigitalassistants.Butithasalsogrownafinancialoperationthatisalready,onsomemeasures,roughlyhalfthesizeofGoldmanSachs.
Appledoesnotorganizeitsfinancialactivitiesintoonesubsidiary,butSchumpeterhaslumped
them
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