中英文文献翻译论机电一体化的发展.docx

中英文文献翻译论机电一体化的发展.docx

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中英文文献翻译论机电一体化的发展

英文原文

Byintegrationofmachinerydevelopment

Themodernscienceandtechnologyunceasingdevelopment,impelleddifferentdisciplineintersectingenormouslywiththeseepage,hascausedtheprojectdomaintechnologicalrevolutionandthetransformation,inmechanicalengineeringdomain,becausethemicroelectronictechnologyandthecomputertechnologyrapiddevelopmentandformstothemechanicalindustryseepagetheintegrationofmachinery,causedthemechanicalindustrythetechnicalstructure,theproductorganization,thefunctionandtheconstitution,theproductionmethodandthemanagementsystemhashadthehugechange,causedtheindustrialproductiontoenterinto“theintegrationofmachinery”by“themachineryelectrification”forthecharacteristicdevelopmentphase.

First,theintegrationofmachineryoutline

Integrationofmachineryisrefersintheorganizationnewownerfunction,thepowerfunction,intheinformationprocessingfunctionandthecontrolfunctionintroducestheelectronictechnology,unifiesthesystemthemechanismandthecomputerizationdesignandthesoftwarewhichconstitutesalwaystocall.

Theintegrationofmachinerydevelopmentalsohasbecomeonetohaveuntilnowownsystemnewdiscipline,notonlydevelopsalongwiththescienceandtechnology,butalsoentrustswiththenewcontent,butitsbasiccharacteristicmaysummarizeis:

Theintegrationofmachineryisembarksfromthesystemviewpoint,synthesiscommunitytechnologiesandsoonutilizationmechanicaltechnology,microelectronictechnology,automaticcontroltechnology,computertechnology,informationtechnology,sensingobservationandcontroltechnology,electricpowerelectronictechnology,connectiontechnology,informationconversiontechnologyaswellassoftwareprogrammingtechnology,accordingtothesystemfunctiongoalandtheoptimizedorganizationgoal,reasonabledispositionandthelayoutvariousfunctionsunit,inmulti-purpose,highgrade,redundantreliable,inthelowenergyconsumptionsignificancerealizethespecificfunctionvalue,andcausestheoverallsystemoptimizationthesystemsengineeringtechnology,fromthisproducesfunctionsystem,thenbecomesanintegrationofmachinerysystematicortheintegrationofmachineryproduct.

Therefore,“theintegrationofmachinery”covering“thetechnology”and“theproduct”twoaspects,onlyare,theintegrationofmachinerytechnologyisbasedontheabovecommunitytechnologyorganicfusiononekindofcomprehensivetechnology,butisnotmechanicaltechnical,themicroelectronictechnologyaswellasothernewtechnicalsimplecombination,piecestogether,thisistheintegrationofmachineryandthemachineryaddsthemachineryelectrificationwhichtheelectricityformsintheconceptbasicdifference,themechanicalengineeringtechnologyhasthemerelytechnicaltodevelopthemachineryelectrification,stillwasthetraditionalmachinery,itsmainfunctionstillwasreplaceswiththeenlargementphysicalstrength,afterbutdevelopedtheintegrationofmachinery,microelectroninstallmenteliminatedmaysubstituteforcertainmechanicalpartsoriginalOutsidefunction,butalsocanentrustwithmanynewfunctions,liketheautomaticdetection,theautomaticreductioninformation,demonstratetherecord,theautomaticcontrolandthecontrolautomaticdiagnosisandtheprotectionautomaticallyandsoon,notonlynamelytheintegrationofmachineryproductishuman'shandandbodyextending,human'ssenseorganandthebrainslook,hastheintellectualizedcharacteristicistheintegrationofmachineryandthemachineryelectrificationdistinguishesinthefunctionessence.

Second,theintegrationofmachinerydevelopmentcondition

Integrationofmachinerydevelopmentmaydivideinto3stagesroughly,20thcentury60'sbeforeforthefirststage,thisstageiscalledtheinitialstage,inthistime,thepeopledeterminationnotonowninitiativeusestheelectronictechnologythepreliminaryachievementtoconsummatethemechanicalproducttheperformance,speciallyinSecondWorldWarperiod,thewarhasstimulatedthemechanicalproductandtheelectronictechnologyunion,thesemechanicalandelectricalunionmilitarytechnology,postwartransferscivilly,tothepostwareconomicalrestorationpositivefunction,hasdevelopedandthedevelopmentatthattimegenerallyspeakingalsoisatthespontaneouscondition,becauseatthattimetheelectronictechnologydevelopmentnotyetachievedcertainlyLevel.Mechanicaltechnicalandelectronictechnologyunionalsonotimpossiblewidespreadandthoroughdevelopment,alreadydevelopedtheproductwasalsounabletopromotemassively.

The20thcentury70~80agesforthesecondstage,maybecalledthevigorousdevelopmentstage,thistime,thecomputertechnology,thecontroltechnology,thecommunicationdevelopment,haslaidthetechnologybasefortheintegrationofmachinerydevelopment,large-scale,ultralargescaleintegratedcircuitandmicrocomputerswiftandviolentdevelopment,hasprovidedthefullmaterialbasefortheintegrationofmachinerydevelopment,thistimecharacteristicis:

①AmechatronicswordfirstgenerallyisacceptedinJapan,probablyobtainsthequitewidespreadacknowledgmentto1980slaststagesintheworldwidescale;②Theintegrationofmachinerytechnologyandtheproductobtainedtheenormousdevelopment;③Thevariouscountriesstarttotheintegrationofmachinerytechnologyandtheproductgivetheverybigattentionandthesupport.

1990slaterperiods,startedtheintegrationofmachinerytechnologythenewstagewhichmakesgreatstridesforwardtotheintellectualizeddirection,theintegrationofmachineryentersthethoroughdevelopmenttime,ontheonehand,optics,thecommunicationandsoonenteredtheintegrationofmachinery,processesthetechnologyalsozhantoappeartinyintheintegrationofmachinerythefoot,appearedthelightintegrationofmachineryandthemicrointegrationofmachineryandsoonthenewbranch;Ontheotherhandtotheintegrationofmachinerysystemmodellingdesign,theanalysisandtheintegratedmethod,theintegrationofmachinerydisciplinesystemandthetrendofdevelopmenthasallconductedthethoroughresearch,simultaneously,becausedomainsandsoonartificialintelligencetechnology,neuralnetworktechnologyandopticalfibertechnologyobtainthehugeprogress,openedthedevelopmentvastworldfortheintegrationofmachinerytechnology,theseresearch,willurgetheintegrationofmachineryfurthertoestablishtheintegritythefoundationandformstheintegritygraduallythescientificsystem.

Third,theintegrationofmachinerytrendofdevelopment

Integrationofmachineryisthecollectionmachinery,theelectron,optics,thecontrol,thecomputer,theinformationandsoonthemulti-disciplinaryoverlappingsyntheses,itsdevelopmentandtheprogressrelyonandpromotethecorrelationtechnologydevelopmentandtheprogress,therefore,theintegrationofmachinerymaindevelopmentdirectionisasfollows:

3.1Intellectualized

Intellectualizationisa21stcenturyintegrationofmachinerytechnologicaldevelopmentimportantdevelopmentdirection,theartificialintelligenceobtainsdaybydayintheintegrationofmachineryconstructor'sresearchtakes,therobotandthenumericalcontrolenginebedintellectualizationistheimportantapplication,heresaid“theintellectualization”istothemachinebehaviordescription,isinthecontroltheoryfoundation,theabsorptionartificialintelligence,theoperationsresearch,thecomputerscience,thefuzzymathematics,thepsychology,thephysiologyandthechaosdynamicsandsoonthenewthought,thenewmethod,simulatethehumanintelligence,enableittohaveabilitiesandsoonjudgmentinference,logicalthinking,independentdecision-making,obtainsthehighercontrolgoalinorderto,indeed,enabletheintegrationofmachineryproducttohaveWiththehumanidenticalintelligence,isnotimpossible,alsoisnonessential,but,thehighperformance,thehighspeedmicroprocessorenabletheintegrationofmachineryproducttohavepreliminaryintelligentorhuman'spartialintelligences,theniscompletelypossibleandessential.

3.2Modular

Modulationsareoneitemimportantandthearduousproject,becausetheintegrationofmachineryproducttypeandthemanufactureraremany,butthedevelopmentandthedevelopmenthavestandardmechanicalconnection,electricalconnection,powerconnection,theenvironmentconnectionintegrationofmachineryproductunitareanitemextremelycomplexalsoaretheextremelyimportantmatters,likethedevelopmentcollectiondeceleration,theintelligentvelocitymodulation,theelectricalmachineryinabodypowerunit,havefunctionandsoonvision,imageryprocessing,recognitionandrangefindercontrolunits,aswellaseachkindcancompletethemodeloperationthemechanism,likethis,mayusethestandardunittodevelopthenewproductrapidly,simultaneouslyalsomayexpandthescaleofproduction,thisneedformulationEachstandard,inordertovariousparts,theunitmatchandtheconnection,asaresultoftheconflictsofinterest,verywillbedifficulttoformulateinternationalorthedomesticthisaspectstandardinthenearfuture,butmightthroughsetupsomebigenterprisestoformgradually,obviously,theadvantagewhichfromtheelectricalproductstandardization,theseriationwillbringmayaffirm,regardlessofwillbetoproducesthestandardintegrationofmachineryunittheenterprisetoproducetheintegrationofmachineryproducttheenterprise,theformalizationwillgivetheintegrationofmachineryenterprisetobringthehappyfuture.

3.3Network

1990s,thecomputertechnologyandsoontheprominentachievementwas