课标版高考英语二轮复习突破提升练二.docx

课标版高考英语二轮复习突破提升练二.docx

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课标版高考英语二轮复习突破提升练二

突破提升练

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2018新疆一模,C）

SuperstormSandyslammedintotheeasternUnitedStatesfiveyearsago.Thewind-drivenwatercausedalotofflooding,especiallyintheregion’ssubwaysystems.Nowtwoteenshaveinventedadevicethatcouldhelppreventfuturesubwayfloods.

InNewYorkCityalone,SuperstormSandycausedanestimated$19billionindamage.Muchofthefloodwatersenteredthesubwaysystemthroughitsventilationgrates（通风栅）.Thosemetalgrillsusuallylieatgroundlevel.Whenthesystemisshutdownaheadofaflood,engineerstrytocoverthosegrateswithplywood（胶合板）andsandbags.Butthefloodingoftenwashesawaythosemeasures,whichallowswatertoflowintothetunnels.Raisingthosegratesevenatinybitabovegroundlevelwouldcostalotofmoney.Otherideashaveincludedbuildingtallchimneysaroundtheholes.Thatwouldraisethegratesandcostalotofmoney,too.

KyleandRaymondcameupwithadifferent,lessexpensiveidea.Theydesignedametalgratewithabuilt-in,adjustablecover.Whentrainsarerunning,onepartofthegrateslidesopentobringinfreshair.Butwhenthesystemisshutdown,thatpartcanbeslidshuttocompletelyblockthegrate.

Theirgrateisthesamesizeasthegratesbeingusednow.So,itwouldbesimple,theysay,toliftouttheoldgrateanddropinareplacement.Theirdesignincludesatamper-prooffeature,whichcanpreventoperationmistakes.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’tshutoffairflowduringnormalconditions.Forpeoplewiththeproperkey,itwouldonlytakeaminuteortwotoclosethegrateaheadofaflood.

1.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thestepstooperategrates.

B.Themeasurestopreventfloods.

C.Thefunctionofplywoodandsandbags.

D.ThedisadvantageofthepresentsubwaysysteminNewYorkCity.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetwoteens’newinvention?

A.Costly.B.Time-saving.

C.Practical.D.Conventional.

3.What’sthepurposeofdesigningthetamper-prooffeature?

A.Toreplacetheoldgratecorrectly.

B.Toclosethegrateaheadofaflood.

C.Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.

D.Tostopthetrainspeedingupunexpectedly.

4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Anadventurousstory.

C.Anequipmentintroduction.

D.Aguidebookofmakinggrates.

Ⅱ.七选五

（2018黑龙江大庆二模）

Haveyouevernoticedhowterribleweatherseemstodragyourspiritsdown?

　1　Buttherearevariousthingsyoucandotokeepyourspiritsupuntilspring. 

·　2　 

Asnowy,icy,cold,orrainyworldcanbebeautifulandoftenhassoundsandsmellsofitsown.Ifyou’reanartist,orphotographer,winterprovidesagreatdealofinspirationanddifferentcolorsforyoutoworkwith.Evenifyoudon’tfeelthatcreative,simplywatchingawinterscenefromthecomfortofyourhomecanbeapleasantwaytorelaxandenjoythepeace.

·Takepartinwinteractivities.

　3　Ifyou’reabeginnertothesesnowsports,trylearninginareaswhereyouwon’tbeworriedaboutmoreexperiencedpeoplecrowdingyouout.Localparksareidealstartingpointstoencourageyoutogetoutandgivenewwintersportsago. 

·　4　 

Wintercomeswiththeshortestdaysandlowestlightoftheyear.Gooutifyoucan.Ifyoucan’t,orifyou’resofarfromtheequatorastohavelittleornodaylight,usebrightlightsandperhapslightorwhitewalls.

·Stayactive.

Asmuchaspossible,getyourselfoutside.Takeatleastashortwalk.Iftheweatherdoesnotpermit,movearoundinside.Walkupanddownyourstairsifyouhavethem.　5　Italsoregulatessuchthingsassleepanddiet.Movearoundatleastabiteachday. 

A.Goout.

B.Brightenup.

C.Findthingstoenjoyaboutwinter.

D.Enjoyskiing,sledding,orice-skating.

E.There’snothingyoucandoabouttheweather.

F.Makingsnowmenisafunactivityforbothkidsandadults.

G.Exercisegetsyourbodytemperatureupandyourbloodflowing.

1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 

Ⅲ.完形填空

（2018山东、湖北部分重点中学三模）

RyanHickmanwasbornintoanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda　1　centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.　2　,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea（n）　3　,“I’mgoingto　4　allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew　5　myself!

” 

It’snevertoo　6　tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s　7　garbageman,istheCEO,managerand　8　ofRyan’sRecyclingCompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains　9　aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“It’s　10　bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighborshavebeen　11　tothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore　12　onescalltoaskforapickuporeven　13　bagsofbottlesandcansatHickman’sdoor.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen　14　thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto　15　,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim　16　.Hehasactually　17　fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.” 

AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas　18　over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe　19　withenoughgarbageandbecomea　20　garbageman. 

1.A.financialB.recyclingC.deliveringD.industrial

2.A.AmazinglyB.TerriblyC.SimplyD.Ridiculously

3.A.betB.announcement

C.speechD.explanation

4.A.throwupB.throwoutC.pickoutD.pickup

5.A.investigationB.study

C.businessD.campaign

6.A.oldB.earlyC.weakD.late

7.A.cleverestB.busiestC.wealthiestD.youngest

8.A.customerB.employerC.traineeD.employee

9.A.enthusiasticB.energetic

C.unbearableD.comfortable

10.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.when

11.A.opposedB.supposedC.accustomedD.devoted

12.A.supportiveB.instructiveC.aggressiveD.persuasive

13.A.throwawayB.turndown

C.laydownD.pullaway

14.A.desertB.separateC.circulateD.weed

15.A.startB.continueC.quitD.back

16.A.relaxedB.upsetC.delightedD.exhausted

17.A.persuadedB.urgedC.forcedD.instructed

18.A.raisedB.savedC.wastedD.spent

19.A.surroundedB.entertained

C.equippedD.loaded

20.A.diligentB.generousC.wealthyD.true

Ⅳ.语法填空

（2018江西六校联考）

HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?

Whichfamoussitesdidyouvisit?

Or,ifitisthefirsttimethatyou　1　（be）there,whichonewillyoucheckout?

Someworld-famous　2　（culture）sitesmayalreadybeonyourlist:

BuckinghamPalace,ElizabethTowerandtheTowerofLondon.However,atourofLondonwouldbeincomplete　3　checkingouttheLondonartscene.AsaguidebookLondon’sSecrets:

Museums&Galleriesputsit,London’sartisalotlike　4　cityitself—diverse,vast,andinaconstantstateofchanges.Fromoldmasterstostreetartandeverythinginbetween,Londonhasitall. 

Infact,accordingtoTheTelegraph,museumsandgallerieswerethemost　5　（visit）attractionsinBritainlastyear.TheBritishMuseum,　6　celebratedits225thanniversarythisyear,hadthemostvisitors,at6,701,036. 

AccordingtoTheArtNewspaper,theBritishMuseum’sincreased　7　（popular）isdowntoitsexhibitions,particularlyitsLifeandDeathinPompeiiandHerculaneumshow（March—September2017）. 

Therearemorethan7millionartifacts（历史文物）intheBritishMuseum.Notallofthemareondisplay,butmuchofthecollection　8　（constant）rotates（轮换）,soyou’llseesomethingnewwitheachvisit.So,　9　you’reanartloverorjustlookingforafuntime,you’resure　10　（find）inspirationinLondon. 

1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 

6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　 

Ⅴ.短文改错

（2018福建漳州二次调研）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　IamsogladthatyoucanvisitmeinLondon.Knowingthatyou’venevertraveloutsideofAsia,I’dtellyouabitaboutyoucanexpecttofind.WhenIfirstarrived,IfoundthatLondonissuchainternationalcity.TherearemanyChineserestaurants,sotheBritishpeoplehardlyeatChinesefoodforbreakfast.Mostofthemgetusedtobaconoreggwithafewslicesoftoast.Tippingalwayspuzzlesme.Ifyouwanttoavoidtogettingconfused,youshouldalwaysleave10%ofthebilltotheservice.Besides,it’sverydifficultforourChinesetounderstandBritishhumour.Sodon’tbesurprisedwhenyoudon’tthinkanythingisfunny.ThemajorityofBritishpeopleisfriendly.Anyway,Iamsolookingforwardtoyourvisitthere.

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[语篇解读]　美国的地铁设计有缺陷,飓风期间洪水常常进入隧道,两个少年发明了一种防止地铁水灾的新装置,不仅成本低而且很实用。

1.D　主旨大意题。

通读本段可知,本段指出地铁系统的通风栅设计有缺陷,容易让水流进去,抬高通风栅和建立高耸的烟囱花费很大。

由此推断本段讲述纽约市现在的地铁系统的缺点。

2.C　推理判断题。

根据最后两段可知,他们设计的通风栅有防洪作用。

这种通风栅与现在使用的通风栅一样大小,很容易去掉旧的换上新的。

因此推断他们的设计是实用的。

3.C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的相关内容可知,防更改功能是为了预防操作失误。

它能够确保在正常条件下人们不会关闭通风口,保证通风。

4.A　推理判断题。

由文章结构和内容可推断本文是一篇新闻报道。

Ⅱ.七选五

[语篇解读]　严寒的冬季可能让人的心情也变得糟糕起来,我们无法改变天气,只能改变自我,文章介绍了改善自己心情的几个方法。

1.E　上句提出了问题,本句与上句话题一致,且与下句为转折关系,E项符合语境。

E项意为“我们对天气无能为力”。

2.C　本句为段落小标题。

本段讲到,冬季为艺术家或者摄影师提供大量灵感或不同色彩,即便你并不感到那有创造性,只是在家中欣赏景色,也是自我放松和享受平静的方式。

由此判断C项符合本段内容。

3.D　段落标题为“参加冬季运动”,结合本段内容可知,D项与段落标题以及下文内容一致,意为“享受滑雪、雪橇和滑冰运动吧”。

4.B　本句为段落小标题。

概括本段内容可知,冬季白天时间短,甚至没有白天,可以用明亮的灯光或者浅颜色的墙来改善心情。

B项意为“变明亮;变愉快”。

5.G　上文提到外出散步、爬楼梯等内容,由此可知G项与本段的话题一致,意为“锻炼能使体温升高、加速血液流动”。

Ⅲ.完形填空

[语篇解读]　三岁的RyanHickman因为参观了一家废品回收中心而萌生了自己做废品回收生意的想法。

如今,七岁的他是瑞安回收公司的首席执行官兼经理兼雇员,是世界上最年轻的“清洁工”。

1.B　句意:

RyanHickman三岁的时候,参观了一家位于加利福尼亚州的回收中心,并且发现了自己最想做的事情。

根据下文内容以及第8空后的Ryan’sRecyclingCompany可知选B项。

financial金融的;recycle回收;deliver投递;industrial工业的。

2.A　根据上下文可知,Ryan当时只有三岁,他决定做废品回收生意,这件事当然“令人惊讶（Amazingly）”。

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