最新初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典.docx
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最新初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典.docx
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最新初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典
最新初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
“It'snotaneasyjob,”Molly,amodelsays.Todayisanordinary(寻常的)dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5:
00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:
00p.m.,sheexercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare(脸部护理).Whatabusyday!
(1)WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?
A. Herphotos.
B. Someclothes.
C. Aletter.
D. Somegifts.
(2)WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?
A. Togetajob.
B. Tovisitherfriend.
C. Tohaveashow.
D. Totryonsomeclothes.
(3)Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?
A. At1:
30p.m.
B. At4:
30p.m.
C. At5:
00p.m.
D. At6:
00p.m.
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?
A. Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.
B. Mollygets500dollarseveryday.
C. Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.
D. Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A. Howtobeamodel.
B. Howtobeinfashion.
C. Whybeingamodelisgreat.
D. Whatamodel'slifeislike.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。
列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。
莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).”可知,莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知,莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服,故答案为D。
(3)数字计算题。
根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.”可知,表演从下午1:
30开始,持续3个小时,也就是下午4:
30结束,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知,莫莉后天有一次表演,故答案为C。
(5)主旨大意题。
短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
”“It'snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句,介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的,故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题为记叙性的阅读理解,细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.
(1)HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
A. Everytwoweeks.
B. Everyweek
C. Everyday.
D. Everythreeweeks
(2)WhoisLily'sbestfriend?
A. Shedoesn'thaveone. B. Cathy C. Alice D. Tommy
(3)WhatisCathy's hairlike?
A. Longandgreen
B. Longandbrown
C. Shortandbrown
D. Shortandblack
(4)Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
A. Beforeschool B. Atschool C. Afterschool D. Attheweekend
(5)Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
A. Writeletters
B. Sing
C. Playthepiano
D. Usethecomputer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TimetablefortheLectureMonth
Date
Day
Time
Place
Subject
Speaker
8thOct
Fri
1:
20p.m.
Room2ol,Building4
Howtoreadanovel
famouswriter
11thOct
Mon
2:
15p.m.
Room503,
Building3
Fireprevention
fireman
13thOct
Wed
3p.m.
Room404,
Building4
SchoollifeintheUSA
USAstudent
19thOct
Tue
8p.m.
Room105,
Building2
Outerspace
scientist
21thOct
Thur
2:
30p.m.
Room306,
Building4
FightingAIDS
doctor
22Oct
Fri
1:
20p.m
Room204
Building3
Famousfootballplayers
newspaperreporter
27thOct
Wed
10:
10p.m
Room4ol,
Building2
Trafficsigns
policeman
29thOct
Fri
10p.m
Room303,
Building4
Australianpopsongs
famoussinger
Thingstoremember:
⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.
⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.
⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.
⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.
(1)Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?
A. Room204;1:
20p.m.
B. Room204;1:
10p.m.
C. Room201;1:
20p.m.
D. Room201;1:
10p.m.
(2)Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?
A. At1:
20p.m.
B. At1:
50p.m.
C. After1:
20p.m.
D. At12:
50p.m.
(3)InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould________.
A. gotoRoom4ol,Building1
B. askaquestionattheendofthelecture
C. answeraquestionafterthelecture
D. arriveatBuilding1at2:
50p.m.
(4)Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?
A. Inastorybook.
B. Onanentertainmentwebpage.
C. Onanoticeboardatahighschool.
D. Inamusicmagazine.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据22OctFri1:
20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:
20p.mRoom204,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据8thOctFri1:
20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点,讲座在1点20开始,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Thingstoremember:
⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物,故选B。
(4)推断题。
根据Subject的内容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知讲得是学校生活,所以与学校有关,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.
(1)Stamp—collectingstarted_________.
A. in1845 B. in1921 C. in1854 D. in1912
(2)Stamp—collectorsare__________.
A. children B. men C. women D. alltheabove
(3)Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
A. inafewcountries
B. inourcountry
C. infewcountries
D. onlyinAmerica
(4)Everypictureonastamp_________.
A. istheheadofastamp—collector
B. tellsussomethinginteresting
C. hasnothingtodowithAmerica
D. tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
很多孩子喜欢集邮,集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移,邮票的种类越来越多,这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
(1)
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