课时提升作业二十六 选修8 Unit 3.docx
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课时提升作业二十六 选修8 Unit 3.docx
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课时提升作业二十六选修8Unit3
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课时提升作业(二十六)
选修8 Unit3
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·济南模拟)Universitieshavetoprovide forfirst-yearstudents.
A.adjustment B.qualification
C.commitmentD.accommodation
2.Hisearlyworks,mostlyinthetraditionalChinesestyle,reflectedthe ofeasternChina.
A.sight B.scenery C.view D.scene
3.Unfortunately,althoughVanGogh hiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.
A.admittedB.permitted
C.submittedD.committed
4.SomeonehasupsetthephotographsI socarefully,whichmademequiteangry.
A.laidoffB.laidout
C.laiddownD.laidaside
5.Therewasa expressiononthechild’sfacewhenhesawthe scene.
A.disgusting;disgustingB.disgusted;disgusting
C.disgusting;disgustedD.disgusted;disgusted
6.Theforeignvisitors tofindthatourstudentshadsuchagoodcommandofEnglish.
A.amazedB.amazing
C.wereamazingD.wereamazed
7.(2013·宁波模拟)Allcountriesneed ,timelyandreliableclimateinformationaswellashigh-qualityclimateservices,astheywillbenefitthewholemankind.
A.believableB.accurate
C.particularD.abstract
8. thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepotandthenboilthemforabouttenminutes.
A.CutdownB.Cutup
C.CutoffD.Cutin
9.Takingupapieceofsoaponthetable,he itintowaterandbeganlathering(涂皂沫)hisface.
A.droppedB.dippedC.pushedD.burst
10.(2013·合肥模拟)Hardly totheairport hewassurroundedbymanyjournalistsandfans.
A.thefamoussingerhadgot;when
B.thefamoussingergot;then
C.hadthefamoussingergot;when
D.didthefamoussingerget;then
11.(2013·西安模拟)Theparentswerehappytoknowthattheirsonhadwon toBeijingUniversity.
A.permissionB.allowance
C.recognitionD.admission
12.(2013·黄冈模拟)Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.
A.calculatedB.confirmed
C.rewardedD.evaluated
13.ItwillbealongtimebeforetheLibyanshealfromthe ofthewar.
A.shadeB.shadowC.pictureD.scene
14.(2013·沈阳模拟)—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?
—Never it,actually.
A.hadIlearnedB.haveIlearned
C.IlearnedD.wasIlearning
15.Idon’tknowhowlong willtaketheworkerstobuildthebridge.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
Ⅱ.阅读理解
ThemysteryofLeonardodaVinci’sfamousMonaLisapaintinghasbeencrackedwiththehelpofemotion-recognitionsoftwarebyscientistsrecently.AccordingtothefindingswhichwillbepublishedintheNewScientist,MonaLisa’sexactemotionswere83percenthappy,9percentdisgusted,6percentfearful,and2percentangry.
DrNicuSebe,aprofessorattheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands,usedemotion-recognitionsoftwaretocomeupwiththeexactanalysisofMonaLisa’semotionalstate.Thesoftwareratedfeaturessuchasthecurvature(曲度)ofthelipsandcrinklesaroundtheeyes.
Theprogramdrawsonadatabaseofyoungfemalefacestogetanaverage“neutral”expression.Thesoftwareusesthisaverageexpressionasthestandardforcomparisons.Otherapplicationsofemotion-recognitionsoftwaremightbetodetectterrorsuspectsonthebasisoftheiremotionsaswellastheirphysicalcharacteristics.
Possiblythemostfamousportraitofalltime,MonaLisa’smysticexpressionhaspuzzledartloversforfivecenturies.In2003,ascientistfromHarvardUniversitysaidthewaythehumaneyeprocessesvisualinformationmeanthersmilewasonlyapparentwhentheviewerlookedatotherpartsofthepainting.
Thepainting,whichisonpublicdisplayintheLouvreinParis,waspaintedbetween1503-1506.Itwasthoughttobenamedafterthesitter(被画像的人),mostlikelythewifeofFrancescodelGiocondo,anItalianlivinginFlorence.
MonaLisafeaturesintheopeningofDanBrown’shitnovelThedaVinciCodewhenthecurator(图书馆馆长)attheLouvreisfounddeadnearthepainting.(270W)
1.Theunderlinedword“cracked”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“ ”.
A.acceptedB.broken
C.discussedD.analyzed
2.Accordingtothepassage,thesoftwarejudgedMonaLisa’semotionby .
A.hercertainfacialfeatures
B.thechangeofhersmile
C.thepaintonthepainting
D.allthepartsofthepainting
3.Thepracticaluseofemotion-recognitionsoftwaremightbeto .
A.drawlivelypaintings
B.showthepainterofanancientpainting
C.helpthepolicedetectacriminal
D.examinethevalueofapainting
4.AccordingtothepassageMonaLisawasprobably .
A.LeonardodaVinci’swife
B.arichwomanlivinginParis
C.acuratorattheLouvre
D.marriedtoanItalianinFlorence
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MonaLisa“Happy”,ComputerFinds
B.AnotherMonaLisa,ComputerCopies
C.NewApplicationofSoftwaretoPainting
D.ArtistsPuzzledbyMonaLisa’sSmile
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gotobuttoenjoy.
AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.
Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.
Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestuseofit.
Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthatthenumberofyoungpeoplegrowinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.
Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnew,modernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,therearemorethan6,000museums,twiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.
Title:
The
(1) ofmuseums
(2)_______
ScienceMuseums
Children’sMuseumsandothers
Changes
Time
Rules
Number
Inthepast
Not(3) totouch
About
3,000
Nowadays
Encouragedto(4)______
Morethan
6,000
Purposes
(5) fun→havingagoodtime
Understandingscience→Making(6) useofscience
Causes
The(7) wealthandsparetime
Thegrowing(8) ofyoungpeople→wantingtoexperienceart,scienceandhistory
(9)_______
The(10) encouragestobuildnewandmodernmuseums
【语篇随练】
用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
大学必须为新生提供住宿。
adjustment调节,调整;qualification资格,条件;commitment委托,承担义务;accommodation住宿。
这里指学校提供住宿。
【变式备选】
However,thathotelwasbookedfull.So,instead,wefound inadormitory.
A.accommodationB.entertainment
C.convenienceD.facilities
【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
可是,那家旅馆已经满员了。
所以,我们在一个宿舍里找到了住处。
accommodation住宿,膳宿;entertainment娱乐;convenience方便;facility设施,工具。
2.【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
他的早期作品,主要是以传统的中国风格创作的,反映了中国东部的自然风光。
sight指眼睛所看到的景象;scenery指自然风光;view指从某处俯视的情景;scene指特定环境的景色。
3.【解析】选D。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
遗憾的是,尽管梵·高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。
admit承认;permit允许;submit呈交,屈服;commit投身于……。
【变式备选】
Unfortunately,althoughVanGoghcommitted painting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.
A.toB.inC.onD.with
【解析】选A。
考查固定搭配。
固定表达commit(oneself)to全身心投入于,专心于。
4.【解析】选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片,这让我非常生气。
layoff裁员,解雇;layout布置,设计;laydown放下;layaside把……放在一边。
5.【解析】选B。
句意:
当看到那令人厌恶的场景时这孩子脸上露出厌烦的表情。
adisgustedexpression/look一副感到厌倦的表情;thedisgustingscene令人厌恶的场景。
【变式备选】
The scenemadethechildfilledwith .
A.disgusting;disgustB.disgusted;disgusting
C.disgusting;disgustedD.disgust;disgusted
【解析】选A。
句意:
这一令人厌恶的场景使这个小孩内心充满了反感。
with为介词后要接名词作宾语。
6.【解析】选D。
句意:
这些外国客人很惊讶地发现我们的学生很精通英语。
beamazedtodosth.做某事很惊讶。
【变式备选】
It theforeignvisitorstofindthatourstudentshadsuchagoodcommandofEnglish.
A.amazedB.amazing
C.wasamazingD.wasamazed
【解析】选A。
本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的tofind...结构,这里需要填入的是谓语动词。
故答案为A。
7.【解析】选B。
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
所有的国家不仅需要高质量的气候服务而且需要准确、及时和可以信赖的气候信息,因为它们对全人类有益。
accurate准确的;believable可以相信的;particular特别的;abstract抽象的。
8.【解析】选B。
句意:
在你将胡萝卜放入锅里之前先将其切碎,然后煮大约十分钟。
cutup切碎;cutdown砍下;cutoff切掉,隔离;cutin插嘴。
【变式备选】
Canyouseethatthispictureandthearticleare fromthesamenewspaper?
A.cutupB.cutout
C.cutdownD.cutoff
【解析】选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
你能看出这张照片和这篇文章是从同一张报纸上剪下来的吗?
cutout剪出,剪下;cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒;cutoff切下,切断。
9.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
他拿起桌上的一块肥皂,蘸在水里,开始往脸上涂皂沫。
dip浸,蘸;drop降低;push推;burst爆炸。
10.【解析】选C。
考查倒装句。
“hardly...when...=scarcely...when...=nosooner...than”表示“一……就……”。
当hardly,scarcely或nosooner位于句首时,句中用部分倒装。
【变式备选】
Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.
A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen
B.HardlydidIarrivethan
C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen
D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan
【解析】选C。
考查倒装句。
句意:
我刚到就有好几个问题要处理。
hardly...when...主句用过去完成时,when引导的从句常用一般过去时。
当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
11.【解析】选D。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
得知儿子被北京大学录取,父母很高兴。
admission录取,进入,承认;permission允许;allowance津贴;recognition承认。
【变式备选】
Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletterofferingme totheuniversity.
A.agreementB.appointment
C.admission
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