人教版八年级上语法及练习题无答案.docx
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人教版八年级上语法及练习题无答案.docx
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人教版八年级上语法及练习题无答案
八年级上语法
Lesson1
内容:
一般过去时态复习+代词(不定代词)+频度副词
Ⅰ.一般过去时态:
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。
★谓语动词形式
★常用时间标志词:
1.justnow刚才
2.lastnight昨天晚上
3.theotherday不久前的某一天
4.afewdaysago几天前
5.yesterday昨天
6.in2002在2002年
7.intheolddays在过去的岁月里
★动词过去式规则变化:
1.直接+ed,
want-wantedclean-cleaned
2.以e结尾,直接+d
live-livedlike-liked
3.辅y结尾,变y为i+ed。
study-studiedcarry-carried
4.重读闭音节(辅元辅,一辅有重音)双写末尾+ed
stop-stoppedplan-planned
♂动词过去式不规则变化:
1.A-A
let-letcut-cutput-put
2.元音字母i变a.
begin-begansing-sangswim-swamring-rangsit-satgive-gavedrink-drank
3.元音字母i变o.
drive-droveride-rodewrite-wrote
4.ee变e,尾+t
keep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-sweptfeel-felt
5.以d结尾,d变t.
build-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spent
6.ow换aw或ew
grow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwdraw-drew
7.变形后ought或aught的末尾
buy-boughtthink-thoughtbring-broughtcatch-caughtteach-taught
8.be动词过去式:
am/is-wasare-were
★使用场合:
1.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,这种用法常与always,often,sometimes,never等时间状语连用。
Eg:
Ialwaysgotuptoolate,andneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfast.
我总是起床很晚,从来没有时间吃早饭
2.表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作。
此时一般不出现表示过去的时间状语,需要通过情景断定。
Eg:
Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.
我早早起床,洗完脸,迅速吃完早饭,就匆忙上学去。
3.追述逝去的人或事。
Eg:
LeiFengsetagoodexampleforthepeoplethroughouttheworld.
雷锋为全世界的人树立了好榜样。
Ⅲ.频度副词:
表示事情发生频率的副词。
常用的频率副词:
always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),hardlyever(几乎从不),never(从不)。
提问用:
Howoften...?
表示具体的频率、次数时。
一次once,两次twice三次threetimes三次。
提问用:
Howoften...?
或Howmanytimes...
Exercise
一般过去时态
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
want________clean________live________like________study________carry________stop________plan________let________cut________put________begin________sing________swim________
ring________sit________give________drink________drive________ride________write________keep________sleep________sweep________feel________build________lend________send________spend________grow________know________throw________draw________buy________think________bring________catch________teach________am/is________are________eat________go________see________
二、改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow?
____________________________________
6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________
9.Whofinditjustnow?
________________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)
Fatherbought______________________________me.
2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
3.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk?
4.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.
5.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________family_______lastweek?
6.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)
_______________have_______friends?
四、句型转换
8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe_______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek.wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?
-Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?
22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.
28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?
29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.
30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.
Lesson2
形容词副词比较级
英语中大多数(wrong/favorite)的形容词和副词都有三种形式:
原级;比较级;最高级
★原级用法:
(very,too,so,quite,enough修饰)
1.讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级:
主+谓/系+形/副原级
Eg:
Heisveryoldnow.
Theyranquitefast.
2.表示两者之间没有差别。
主+谓/系+as+形/副原级+as+比较对象
Eg:
Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.
Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.
3.表示一方在某一方不及另一方。
主+谓/系+not+as/so+形/副原级+as
Eg:
Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.
Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.
4.主+谓/系+具体数字/倍数+as+形/副原级+as+比较对象
Eg:
Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.
注:
在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节形容词(或副词),除了使用“not...as/so+adj./adv.原形+as”结构外,还可使用“less+adj./adv.原级+than”结构,表示A不如B.
Eg:
HethinksChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
BilldidhishomeworklesscarefullythanJim.
★比较级:
两者之间进行比较“比...更...”
比较级规则变化:
1.一般情况,直接+er
smart-smarterfast-fastercalm-calmer
2.以字母e结尾,只+r
nice-nicerfine-finerwide-wider
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i,+er
early-earlierhappy-happiereasy-easier
4.重读闭音节“辅元辅,一辅为重音”,双写辅音+er
big-biggerthin-thinnerhot-hotter
5.多音节和部分双音节词前+more
popular-morepopularbeautiful-morebeautifulfamous-morefamous
6.由“动词+ing/ed”构成的形容词,在前面+more
outgoing-moreoutgoinginteresting-moreinterestingbored-morebored
7.由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在前+more
slowly-moreslowlyhappily-morehappilyquickly-morequickly
不规则变化:
good/well-----better-----best
bad/badly/ill-----worse-----worst
many/much------more-----most
little-----less-----least(少)。
“小”无其他级
far-----farther-----farthest
far-----further-----furthest
old-----older-----oldest
old-----elder-----eldest
比较级用法:
1.主+谓/系+形副比较级+than+比较对象
MaryismorebeautifulthanJane(is).
Mary’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.同类事物比较
2.主+谓/系+具体数字/倍数+形副比较级+than+比较对象
Theroadistwentymeterslongerthanthatone.
3.主+谓/系+the+形副比较级+ofthetwo两个中比较....
Thiswatchisthecheaperofthetwo.
4.主+谓/系+比较级+and+比较级.主+谓/系+moreandmore+比较级
越来越...
It’sgettingworseandworse.
Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.
5.The+比较级+(主+谓/系),the+比较级+(主+谓/系)
Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.
Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.
Themore,themore.
6.在表示在两者之间比较时,用“Which/Whoisthe+最高级,AorB?
”哪一个...
Eg:
Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?
7.两多(much;alot).,两少(alittle;abit),一甚至(even),还有一个远(far)去了,修饰比较级。
Exercise
形容词比较级和最高级
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式
备注:
每个题号的第二空下节课再完成。
1.long_______________
2.wide______________
3.fat_________________
4.funny______________
5.friendly_______________
6.outgoing___________________
7.hard-working________________
8.smart_________________
9.lazy______________
10.fast_________________
11.high_________________
12.hard__________________
13.early__________________
14.popular_______________
15.serious______________
16.quiet_______________
17.shy_______________
18.boring__________________
19.heavy__________________
20.slow___________________
21.few___________________
22.brightly__________________
23.far_________________
24.quickly__________________
25.unhappy_______________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
2.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
3.John’sparentshavefourdaughters.andsheisthe_____(young)child.
4.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.
5.Dicksings_____(well).shesings______(well)thanJohn.
6.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewhouse.
7.Thisdressis____________________that.(twice.as…as….expensive)
三、英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题:
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythan
C.heavierasD.asheavyas
2.Thisbookis____thatone.but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
4.Ithinkscienceis___thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
5.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
6.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
7.Itwasveryhotyesterday.butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotter
C.muchmorehotD.
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