版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版选修7.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版选修7.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版选修7
Unit21HumanBiology
课时练
(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·名校原创预测卷二)
KennedySpaceCenterOfficialGuideApp
DownloadtheKennedySpaceCenterOfficialGuideandstartyourjourney!
TheofficialKennedySpaceCenterappisthenecessaryguidetoplanningandcustomizingyourvisittotheGreatestSpaceAdventureonEarth!
UsethefavoriteslisttocreateyourownguidedtourandfindyourwayaroundthevisitorcomplexwithGPSenabledmapnavigation(导航).Findadditionalinformationincludinghoursofoperation,wheretoshop,wheretoeatandthenearestrestrooms.Learnaboutattractions,tours,astronautappearancesandshows.Optfornoticeupdatesthatincluderocketlaunch(发射)viewinginformation,eventsandmore.
•KennedySpaceCenterOfficialGuideAppisavailableforfreeinboththeAppStoreandGooglePlay.
•Planyourtripwithfeaturessuchasmaps,anddetaileddescriptionsofshowsandattractions.
•Improveyourvisitwithinformationonguestservices,diningandshopping,rocketlaunches.
•UsethewayfindingmapstoplanyourwayaroundthevisitorcomplexandtheApollo/SaturnVCenter.
•Easilycheckthehoursofoperationandcurrentweatheronthehomescreen.
•KeepallyourplannedactivitiesorganizedinyourFavoritesfolderinthenavigation.
•FreeWiFiisavailablethroughoutthevisitorcomplex.
KSC,shortforKennedySpaceCenter,isaworkingspaceflightplace.Asaresult,alltoursandtimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一款官方的肯尼迪航天中心应用软件。
1.Whatcanpeopledowiththeapp?
A.Watchrocketlaunchesonline.
B.Communicatewithastronauts.
C.DesignpersonaltoursofKSC.
D.BookadmissionticketstoKSC.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“TheofficialKennedySpaceCenterappisthenecessaryguidetoplanningandcustomizingyourvisittotheGreatestSpaceAdventureonEarth”和第二段中的“Usethefavoriteslisttocreateyourownguidedtour”可知,使用该应用软件,人们可以自己安排在肯尼迪航天中心的游览。
故选C。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.KSC'sarchitecturalstructureisverycomplex.
B.Visitors'“adventure”maybeinterruptedhalfway.
C.DetailedplansshouldbemadebeforevisitingKSC.
D.Onlythevisitorcomplexcanbeaccessedbyvisitors.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“...KennedySpaceCenter,isaworkingspaceflightplace.Asaresult,alltoursandtimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice”可知,肯尼迪航天中心是个正在运行的航天器发射地。
因此,所有的游览活动和游览时间都可能会在毫无通知的情况下发生改变。
由此可推知,游客在肯尼迪航天中心的“冒险经历”有可能会中途停止。
故选B。
3.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.TodonatemoneytoKennedySpaceCenter.
B.TopromotetheGPSenabledmapnavigation.
C.ToexplainhowKennedySpaceCenterworks.
D.TointroducetheofficialKennedySpaceCenterapp.
解析:
选D 写作意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一款官方的肯尼迪航天中心应用软件,故选D。
B
(2019·贵阳监测)I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it'sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblew_me_away.
Foryearsnow,I'vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.
Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren'sgrowth.
Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'sthisonethinginahomethat'sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn'tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.
Overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.
Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing(捕捉)thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns(晚礼服).
ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints(指纹),andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.
Threeweekslater,mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alifesizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。
4.Theunderlinedphrase“blewmeaway”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.
A.attractedmeB.surprisedme
C.acceptedmeD.refusedme
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,‘it'sthethoughtthatcounts’...whenmykidsgavemeapresent”及下文的描述可知,“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要,但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法,所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。
5.Whatdoesthehousereallymeantotheauthor?
A.Ahouse. B.Abuilding.
C.Objects.D.Memories.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'sthisonethinginahomethat'sthehardesttoleavebehind”可知,对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。
6.Whatsurprisedthefriendstheauthorknowafterwork?
A.Findingthewallrepainted.
B.Erasingthefingerprints.
C.Greetingthembytears.
D.Leavingthewallunfinished.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover”可知,令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.GiftMadewithLove
B.BuildingsMadebyChildren
C.AVeryWonderfulPainting
D.AFamilyHistory
解析:
选A 标题归纳题。
根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段可知,这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物的故事,故A项作本文标题最佳。
C
(2019·名校原创预测卷三)Mostcouplesknowyoushouldnevergotobedonanargument.Butangerwon'tjustharmyourrelationship—itcouldalsoruinyoursleep,researchersclaim.Astudyhasfoundthosewhowereangrygenerally,andstruggledtokeeptheirtemper(脾气),sleptworse.Theyarebelievedtokeepthemselvesawakebythinkingovertheirdisappointmentandfindithardertoachievethecalmnesstheyneedtodrop_off.
Theremayevenbeaphysicalreason,asfeelingsofangerincreasecardiovascular(心血管的)activity,whichmakesithardertogotosleep.PsychologistsfromIowaStateUniversitybasedtheirfindingson436volunteerswhosesleepwasmonitoredaftertheycompletedanangerquestionnaire.WritingintheJournalofResearchinPersonality,theystate:
“Thesefindingsaddtothegrowingevidencethatbeingeasytogetangrymayleadtopoorsleepandthatangerandsleeparecloselyconnected.”
Studyparticipantswereaskedquestionsdesignedtodetermineiftheywerequicktemperedandbecameangryeasily.Theywereaskedhowangrilytheywouldreacttospecificprovocations(挑衅),suchasbeingcriticizedbyothers.Finallytheyweresortedintogroupsbasedonhowtheydealtwithanger—the“angerin”group,the“angerout”groupandthe“angercontrol”group.
Thepeoplewhocontrolledtheiranger,sayingtheywould“keepmycool”underpressure,gotbetterqualitysleepduringaweekofbeingtracked.Butthosewhoheldbacktheiranger,withinthe“angerin”group,gotworsesleepbycomparison.Thestudyshowedthosewhodidnotlettheirangeroutbysaying“unpleasantthings”,butinsteadchoseto“boilinside”stilllostoutonsleep.
Previousresearchhassuggestedthatpeopleareangrybecausetheyloseoutonsleep,whichmakesithardertoholdbacknegativefeelingsandcreatesaviciouscircle.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
研究表明,生气不仅伤害感情,而且不利于睡眠。
8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“dropoff”inParagraph1?
A.Relieveanger.B.Fallasleep.
C.Behavereasonably.D.Improvearelationship.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据上文中的“angerwon'tjustharmyourrelationship—itcouldalsoruinyoursleep”、“Astudyhasfoundthosewhowereangrygenerally,andstruggledtokeeptheirtemper(脾气),sleptworse”及第二段的第一句话可知,此处内容有关生气使人睡眠不佳;研究发现,人们反复地思考让自己失望的事情会使自己处于清醒的状态,并且更难达到入睡的平静状态。
dropoff的意思应是“打盹儿,小睡”,与fallasleep的意思相近,故选B。
9.Howdidpsychologistscarryouttheresearch?
A.Byaskingvolunteersspecificquestions.
B.Bydesigninginterestinggroupactivities.
C.Byrecordingvolunteers'dailybehaviour.
D.Bycollectingdatafrompreviousstudies.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“PsychologistsfromIowaStateUniversitybasedtheirfindingson436volunteerswhosesleepwasmonitoredaftertheycompletedanangerquestionnaire”及第三段中的“Studyparticipantswereaskedquestionsdesignedtodetermineiftheywerequicktemperedandbecameangryeasily.Theywereaskedhowangrilytheywouldreact”可知,心理学家通过问志愿者们特定的问题来展开他们的研究。
故选A。
10.Whatdoesthestudyfind?
A.Sleepproblemscanbeavoidedbycontrollinganger.
B.Poorangercontrolisassociatedwithsleepshortage.
C.Angerisnotnecessarilyanegativefeeling.
D.Angercanleadtolowqualitysleep.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Writing...angerandsleeparecloselyconnected”可知,愤怒可能会导致低质量的睡眠。
故选D。
11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Dealingwithangerproperlyguaranteesgoodsleep
B.Whenandhowpeoplesleepwhentheyareangry?
C.Goingtobedangrycanstopyoufromsleepingwell
D.Howaresleepproblemsandmentaldisorderslinked?
解析:
选C 标题归纳题。
纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——带着怒气睡觉不利于睡眠。
故C项作本文标题最佳。
D
(2019·名校原创预测卷一)Thewaypeoplewalkcanprovidecluesabouttheirpersonality,claimsanewstudy.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofPortsmouth,foundthattheexaggerated(夸张的)movementofboththeupperandlowerbodyindicatedaggression.Usingmotioncapturetechnology,researchersfoundthatmovementsrevealcertainpersonali
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