广东惠阳高级中学1819学度高二上学期年末试题英语.docx
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广东惠阳高级中学1819学度高二上学期年末试题英语.docx
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广东惠阳高级中学1819学度高二上学期年末试题英语
广东惠阳高级中学18-19学度高二上学期年末试题英语
第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷
第一部分完形填空〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
GuangdongpeoplearefamousfortheirpassionforYumCha(饮茶),aCantonesetermwhichliterallymeans"drinkingtea".Andthetraditionofdrinkingmorningteaisthemostspecial1ofGuangdong'steaculture,andalsoanimportantpartofdailylifeformanylocals.
Nowlet’stakeyoutoaGuangdongtearestaurantto2theauthentic(真正的)YumChamorningtea.It'sseveno'clockinthemorning.InthesubwaystationinGuangzhou,capitalofsouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,commuters(往返者)areontheir3toworkorschool.Somearecarryingtheirbreakfastbecausetheyhavenotimetoeatathome.
ButTaoTaoJuRestaurantindowntownGuangzhouisfullofgrey-haired4peoplewhoareleisurely5theirbreakfast.Theyaresittingaround6,chatting,drinkingteaorreadinganewspaper.Somepeoplewillstayhereforthreetofourhours.Actuallymanyyoungpeoplestillenjoythe7timeofdrinkingteaandeatingdimsums(点心),theyarejusttoo8toenjoythemduringthemorning.SomanyrestaurantsinGuangdongalsobeginto9afternoonandnighttea,whichattractsnumerousyoung10everyday.Twenty-eight-year-oldSun,whoisoneofthem,said."Ioftencomehereatnight.MyfriendhascometoGuangzhouforatour.SotodayIwill11herwithmorningtea.ButI12comeherewithmyhusbandandsonat10p.m.tohave13tea.Wearenotusedtogoingtobedearly."
Astimegoesby,people's14ofYumChaischanging.Teahousesandrestaurantsareworkingto15tothenewcompetitiveenvironment.ThesechangesmayofferaglimpseintothelivesofthepeopleofGuangdong.
1.A.characteristicB.behaviorC.roleD.form
2.A.feelB.tasteC.makeD.eat
3.A.carB.trainC.busD.way
4.A.happyB.elderlyC.lazyD.friendly
5.A.enjoyingB.drinkingC.carryingD.beginning
6.A.roomsB.restaurantsC.tablesD.desks
7.A.freeB.spareC.leisureD.unforgotten
8.A.lateB.earlyC.happyD.busy
9.A.supplyB.serveC.sellD.drink
10.A.customersB.studentsC.couplesD.friends
11.A.entertainB.provideC.cheatD.send
12.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually
13.A.afternoonB.morningC.eveningD.night
14.A.styleB.habitsC.wayD.custom
15.A.addB.suitC.adaptD.match
第二部分语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕
Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamage16(call)aphasics(失语症患者).Suchpatients17arementionedherecanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Fromthechangingexpressionsonspeakers’facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantelllies18truths.
Doctorsstudyingthehumanbrainhaveevencomparedthispowertothatofadogwithanabilitytofindoutthedrugs19(hide)inthebaggage.
Recently,scientistscarriedoutteststosee20allthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormalwhile21wereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeopleinrecognizingfalsespeeches--inmostcases,thenormalpeoplewerefooledbywords,buttheaphasicswerenot.
Dr.OliverSacksmentionedaparticularcasein22hospital.Someaphasicswerewatchingthepresident23(give)aspeechonTV.Sincethepresidenthadbeenanactor24(early),makingagoodspeechwasnoproblemforhim.Buthiswayofspeakinghadtheoppositeeffectonthepatients.Theydidn’tseemtobelievehim.Instead,theyburstinto25(laugh).Theaphasicsknewthatthepresidentdidnotmeanawordofwhathewassaying.
第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
A
MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:
ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.
Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.
Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.
I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!
”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.
26.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas______.
A.thespreadoftheworldwar B.thesafetyofhistwocousins
C.adropinhislivingstandards D.hisrelativeskillingeachother
27.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“______”.
A.orderforarmyservice B.trainticketforEurope
C.letterofrejection D.noteofwarning
28.Whatdidthe“servicepins”〔inPara.2〕standforintheeyesofthelittlegirls?
A.Strength. B.Courage. C.Victory. D.Honor.
29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?
A.Disappointing. B.Unexpected. C.Uncertain. D.Inspiring.
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thegrandfatherfeltdownheartedbecausehewasafraidofreceivingadraftnotice.
B.Thetrainwastravelingfasttothefrontwhenthenewscamethatthewarwasover.
C.Fewsoldiersonthetrainhadtraininginadvance.
D.Mostpeopleincludingthemotherweredisappointedthatthewardidn’tlastabitlonger.
B
Decisions,decisions!
Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?
Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologistsarefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.
Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecision-making,
butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.
However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeangerforexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.
Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation,soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?
A.inthemiddleB.easytoreachC.importantD.havingpower
32.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.
A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecision-making.
B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecision-making.
C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.
D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.
33.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?
A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.
B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.
C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.
D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.
34.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?
A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.
C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.
35.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?
A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.
B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.
C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.
D.Onlysadfeelingsaffectourthinkingandmotivation.
C
Forthoseofyouwhowherebornintheyearofthepig,goodluckandmuchsuccess!
Thisisyouryear.
WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,you’vegottobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.
ApigintheWesti
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