届高考英语模拟试的题目含详解.docx
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届高考英语模拟试的题目含详解.docx
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届高考英语模拟试的题目含详解
2012届高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.---Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?
CanIhavealookatit?
A.No,youcan't.B.Yes,goahead.
C.Sorry,itisexpensive.D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.
2.---MyfriendErichassuccessfullyswumacrosstheEnglishChannel!
---Unbelievable!
Canyoutellmewhenheit?
A.madeB.hasmadeC.hadmadeD.ismaking
3.
their
AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedall
energiestosearchingforsurvivorsbuttheyfoundonlyseveralbodies.
A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.curiouslyD.unfortunately
4.Itisalwayswhenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.
A.embarrassingB.specificC.typicalD.unique
5.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwasmagazine.
A.alargeinterestingFrenchBaninterestingFrenchlarge
C.aFrenchlargeinterestingDaninterestinglargeFrench
6.abouthisfinancialsituation,Iwouldhavehelpedhimout.
A.DidIknowB.HadIbeenknowingC.HadIknownD.HaveIknown
7.personalexperienee,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthe
comingtest.
A.OfB.AtC.FromD.In
8.Celia,whoisonholidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedelicious
foodandplaytennis.
A.a,aB./,/C.the,theD./,the
9.Marygardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.broughtaboutD.madefor
10.Theprofessorrecommendedtheyoungcoupletheirem”otions.
A.donothideB.nothideC.mustn'thideD.couldn'thide
11.programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenough
tobecarriedoutnow.
A.AllB.SeveralC.EitherD.Manya
12.onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconference
willbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhereD.When
13.thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtherace
withagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.
A.ThankstoB.DespiteC.AsfarasD.Although
14.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings
overseas.
A.manageB.promoteC.operateD.transform
15.ThisolddietionaryhasbeenofgreatinhelpingmetolearntheEnglishIanguage.
A.usefuInessB.valueC.priceD.cost
16.Muchtoherdelight,threeneighbo「rsshowedupandseveralofthemevenbrought
withthemsomecandiesandcookies.
A.dozenB.dozenofC.dozensD.dozensof
17.theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusing
signIanguage.
A.AshelostB.HelostC.HavinglostD.Hisbeinglost
18.Withsomanylife'challenges,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddog
aroundtoprovidesupport.
A.overcameB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.beingovercome
19.Arecentresearchindicatesthatwhentheyaregreatlyencouragedbytheirparents,will
thekidsimprovetheirabilityofdealingwithproblems.
A.onlyB.justC.StillD.yet
20.Drystonewalls,whenproperly,willlastseverallifetimes.
A.isbuiltB.buildingC.tobuildD.built
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
MyteacherMissBensonwasthekindestcreatureontheearth.IwasgoingtomarryherwhenIgrew
arrangeandrearrangethepapersuntiltheywereinperfectorder.
Iarrived,Isawmymother.Onatableweremyflowers.
Ibeggedmymothertotakemetothehospital.
MissBensonwasinbedwhenwearrived.
“Id
39tomakeyousick…"Isaid.MissBensonsmiled,“Youwantedtogivemesomethingspecial,
didn'tyou?
”Iwattledwithhappiness.Shewasnotmadatme.“AndI'IItellyouasecret,”she
continued.“
When1ammarried,ifIhavea
40,Iwouldlikehimtogrowupjustlikeyou.
21.A.if
B.when
C.sinee
D.before
22.A.entering
B.cleaning
C.leaving
D.
arranging
23.A.classmates
B.papers
C.blackboards
D.seats
24.A.possible
B.important
C.necessary
D.
difficult
25.A.as
B.to
C.of
D.
in
26.A.question
B.response
C.courage
D.
reason
27.A.lookat
B.lookfor
C.lookaround
D.lookinto
28.A.Must
B.Should
C.Can
D.Need
29.A.relief
B.regret
C.refusalD.regard
30.A.secretly
B.immediately
C.openly
D.luckily
31.A.First
B.Finally
C.MoreoverD.
Meanwhile
32.A.my
B.our
C.its
D.
her
33.A.asked
B.pulled
C.begged
D.
forbidden
34.A.when
B.what
C.where
D.why
35.A.Ofcourse
B.No
C.Sorry
D.Thankyou
36.A.stricken
B.thrilled
C.disappointed
D.delighted
37.A.lied
B.shouted
C.nodded
D.ignored
38.A.yourmother
B.MissBenson
C.theleaves
D.yourself
39.A.adapt
B.stick
C.mean
D.
bear
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
41.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?
A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetro
C.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR
42.isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.
A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines
B.TheMoscowMetro
imatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.
C.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR
43.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro.
A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday
B.istheworld'slargest
C.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefuture
D.isthebusiestintheworld
44.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
B
Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyof
oldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidenee,
suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleft
behindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownor
disappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisvery
unusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevideneeofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireat
awayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.
In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthe
northofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeavery
bigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.
Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!
Naturally,the
mencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?
Possibly—buyit
wasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRoman
invasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—the
scientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathe
hadeatenforhislastmeal!
Whywasthismansowellpreserved?
Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safe
fromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacid
preservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.
Howdidhedie?
Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreabout
thepersonthattheycalled"LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn'tdone
heavymanualworkinthislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn'tdiedby
accident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.
45.WhichIanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?
A.French.B.GreekC.Roman.D.German。
46.Theword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects
47.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve"LindowMan”?
A.IceandlowtemperatureB.Bacteriaandoxygen
C.SoilandenergyD.Acidandwater
48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.“LindowMan”wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.
B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidenee,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidenee.
C.“LindowMan”wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.
D.“LindowMan”wasgoodatmanualwork.
49.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatIsArchaeology?
B.ArchaeologyandHistory
C.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscovery
D.TheDeathof“LindowMan”
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscienee?
Weallknowthatscieneeplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscienee.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.
Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?
Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsev
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