专升本英语.docx
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专升本英语.docx
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专升本英语
北京市2012年高职升本科招生统一考试英语
PartIVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA.,B.,C.andD.ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
1.Itisrainingsothatwecangooutwithoutanumbrella.
A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly
2.Aterribleearthquakehappenedinthatdistrictattheendof2004,it.manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
3.Iunexpectedlyhimonthestreetyesterdayevening.
A.ranafterB.ranthroughC.rantoD,raninto
4.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?
---Sorry,sir.Butitisourrulethatpaymentbemadeincash.
A.canB.needC.shallD.will
5.Mytrainarrivesthereateight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakebythen.
A.willhaveleftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave
6.Ihavenoideawhichwasthebetter,soItookofthem.
A.anyB.bothC.eachD.some
7.Youshouldallowyourchildtovoicehisopinionstheyaredifferentfromyours.
A.asifB.beforeC.evenifD.unless
8.aheavytrafficjamonthehighway,thetaxidriverhadtotakeadifferentroute.
A.HavingB.IthadC.TherewasD.Therebeing
9.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completelytotheoutsideworld.
A.losingB.lostC.tobelostD.havingbeenlost
10.Idon’tlikethesegloves.Pleaseshowmeanother.
A.coupleB.oneC.pairD.piece
11.---Didyoulistentothespeech?
---No.Weit,butwehadlotsoftrafficontheway.
A.couldhaveattendedB.musthaveattended
C.didn’tattendD.hadn’tattended
12.Whathesaidseverelymyfeelings.
A.injuredB.hurtC.spoiltD.wounded
13.ThefanswereveryexcitedatthenewsDjokovicwon2012AustralianOpen.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
14.Smoking______inallpublicplacesinChinafromMay1,2011.
A.prohibitedB.prohibits
C.isprohibitingD.isprohibited
15.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
PartIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare5readingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfindsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
Questions16to19arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
JobSearchandCareerPlanningSeminars
Doyouwanttogrowwiththecompanybutaren’tsurewhatdirectionyoushouldtake?
Doyoureadinternaljobpostingsbutnotapplyforjobsbecauseyouarenotsurehowtowritearesumeorfillintherequiredapplicationform?
Doyougoforinterviewsbutfeelnervousaboutansweringthequestions?
TheHumanResourcesDepartmentisconsideringofferingtwothree-hourseminarsforemployeeswhowouldliketolearnmoreaboutourjobpostingpolicy,careerplanningandjobsearchingtechniques.Theseminarswouldbeofferedoneveningorweekendsandwouldcoverthefollowingtopics.
Session1---Careerplanning
Inthissessionyouwouldlearnhowto:
●setgoals,priorities,andtimelines
●documentyourskillsandabilities
●analyzeyourpersonalityandinterests
●determinethetypeofjobthatsuitsyoubest
●createthelearningplan
Session2---JobSearchTechniques
Inthissessionyouwouldlearnhowto
●writeagreatresume
●completeanapplicationform
●developstrongcoverletters
●prepareforaninterview
●answercommoninterviewquestions
Ifyouareinterestedinattendingoneorbothofthesesessions,pleasefilloneoftheattachedformsandleaveitinthelabeledenvelope.Ifthereisenoughinterestinthissessions,dateswillbescheduledandinterestedemployeeswillbecontacted.
16.Howlongdoesittakeifanemployeeparticipatesinbothsessions?
A.Twoweekends
B.Threeweekends
C.Fivehours
D.Sixhours
17.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthetopicsofsession2?
A.GoalsettingB.interviewpreparation
C.learningplanningD.personalityanalysis
18.Ifanemployeewantstoimprovehisresumeandcoverletters,whichsession(s)shouldhegoto?
A.BothsessionsB.Session1
C.Session2D.Neithersession
19.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?
A.Anyonelookingforajob
B.Formeremployeesofthecompany
C.Futureemployeesofthecompany
D.Currentemployeesofthecompany
Questions20to23arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whitericeistheworld’smostpopularformofrice.Butitgoesthroughamillingprocessthatremovesmanynutrients(营养成分).Asaresult,peoplewhoeatapoordietbasedonwhitericemaynotgetenoughvitaminA.
Eachyearabout250,000to500,000childrengoblindfromvitaminAdeficiency.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)sayshalfofthemdiewithinayearoflosingtheirsight.VitaminAdeficiencyisaproblemespeciallyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.
Soscientiststhoughtofananswer.TheycombinedwhitericewithplantcompoundsthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.Theseplantcoloringsgivethericeagoldencolor.
ThescientistsalsothoughtofaplantogiveawaythisGoldenRiceforfreetopoorfarmers.Butthericecannotbemadeusingtraditionalmethods.Thescientistsworkedfortenyears,until1990,todevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestorice.Thenittookninemoreyearstogetthegenestheywantedintotheseed.
ProfessorIngoPotrykussaysricewithtwoaddedgeneswillbeavailablein2013.Onegenecomesfrommaize,orcorn,andtheotherfromasoilbacterium(细菌).Opponentssaysuchcropsmaycauseenvironmentaldamagebybreedingwithotherplants.OpponentsalsoquestionthesafetyofGoldenRice.However,Mr.PotrykussaysGoldenRicehasneverbeenshowntobeunsafefortheenvironmentorpeople.Manyagriculturalorganizationssupporttheproject.
20.WhatistheprobablereasonwhysomepeopledonotgetenoughVitaminA?
A.Becausetheyareshortoffood
B.Becausetheyfeedonwhiterice
C.Becausewhitericecontainsnovitamin
D.Becausewhitericehasnonutrients
21.Theunderlinedword“deficiency”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.additionB.averageC.increaseD.shortage
22.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?
A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004
23.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?
A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive
Question24to27arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.
Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.
Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.
Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.
Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.
24.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause.
A.theyrunandplayalldaylong
B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday
C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups
D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup
25.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?
A.aboutoneyearB.aboutayearandahalf
C.abouttwoyearsD.aboutthreeyears
26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?
A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth
B.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger
C.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight
D.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.
27.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween.
A.foodandhealthB.sleepandweight
C.weightandexerciseD.exerciseandequipment
Questions28to31arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThenumberofinternationalstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshasincreasedcontinuallyforfifthyear.TheInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorkreleaseditsannual”OpenDoors”reportthisweek.Itsaysarecordofmorethan720,000studentsfromothercountrieswerestudyinginAmericaduringthelastschoolyear.Thenumberwas5%higherthantheyearbeforeandalmostone-thirdhigherthantenyearsago.
TherewerebigincreasesfromChina,SaudiArabia,Vietnam,IranandVenezuela.Almost22%ofinternationalstudentswereChinese,withincreasesespeciallyattheu
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