江西理工大学 英语2复test yourself 英文.docx
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江西理工大学 英语2复test yourself 英文.docx
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江西理工大学英语2复testyourself英文
Test Yourself 1 Passage One
Laurawalkedtowardstheman."Itisterriblycold,"shesaid."Colderthanever,"themansaid."Nowtellmewhatthehellyouwant."HestaredatLauraforafewseconds,andthengrinned,"Maybeyou'dliketocomeinsideandwarmup. "No.No,Idon'twanttocomein."Shetookadeepbreath."Ijustwantedtoknowifyou'reinterestedinsellingyourdog." "Thatworthlessmutt?
"Themanpointedtoadogintheyardandlaughedforafewseconds,thensuddenlystopped."Iwasjustjokingabouttheworthlesspart.He'saprettygooddog.Yeah.Imightbeinterested." "Well,he'sthekindofdogI'mlookingfor,anditdoesn'tlooktomelikeyou'retoofondofhim.Imeanhe'stiedupoutside.Idon'tseeanyfoodorwater." "Youjustwaitaminute.Itakegoodcareofthatdog.TheguyIgothimfromsaidhewasatrainedguarddog.Troubleisthestupidthingdoesn'tevenbarkwhenstrangerscomearound.ButthenIguessthatwouldn'tmattertoyou.You'reprobablyjustlookingforapet,huh?
""Yeah,wellhere'syourchancetogetridofhim.I'llgiveyoutwentydollars."Hesnorted(哼着鼻子说)."Youexpectmetosellapurebredguarddogfortwentydollars?
Fiftydollars.That'smyprice.Youbringmefiftydollars,honey,andyougotyourselfadog."Themansmiled."Sureyoudon'twanttocomein?
" Laurashookherhead."I'llbebackwiththemoney."Breakfastforgotten,shesearchedforandfoundacashmachinefourblocksaway.Ican'taffordthis,shethoughtasshepunchedthenumbersintothemachine.Thedogwillneedavet(兽医)andwhereamIgoingtogetthemoneyforthat?
Herfearsfaded(消退)asshepicturedthedog,curledup,notoutsideonthecold,hardground,butinfrontofaglowingfireplace.Blueceramicbowlsfilledwithfoodandwatersatinthecornerofthekitchen,andshesawhim,headheldhigh,matchingherstrideontheirdailywalk. Withthemoneyinherpurseshehurriedbacktotheman'shouse.
26.WhydidLaurawalkuptotheman?
BBBBBBBBBBBB
A.Toaskhimwhereshecouldbuyapet.
B.Toseeifshecouldbuyhisdog.
C.Togivehimamorninggreeting.
D.Toaskhimtoletherinandwarmup.
27.Forwhatpurposehadthemanboughtthedog?
AAAAAAAA
A.Toprotecthishome.
B.Togetridofhisloneliness.
C.Tobreedpotdogs.
D.Tomakemoney.
28.WhenLauralefthomeinthemorning,shewasmossprobablygoing_____BBBBBBB_____.
A.totakeawalk
B.togetherbreakfast
C.cogetsomecash
D.tobuytheman'sdog
29.Judgingfromthepassage,Laurais_____BBBBBB_____.
A.averyrichlady
B.aratherpoorgirl
C.ananimalprotectionist
D.asocialworker
30.HowcomeLaura'sworryaboutmoneyfaded?
AAAAAAA
A.Thedogwillleadahappylifeunderhergoodcare.
B.Shewillsoongetagoodjobandearnmoneytopaythevet.
C.Shewillhaveaguarddogbesideherasshetakesawalk
D.She'sgotthemoneyinherpursetopayforthepetshedesired
Test Yourself 1 Passage Two
AlthoughThomasJeffersondidnotbegintheeffortofdesigningtheUniversityofVirginiauntillateinhislife,theeducationofthecommonmanhadoccupiedhisthoughtsfordecades.Hebelievedignorance(无知)tobetheenemyoffreedom,andhewantedtocorrectwhatheconsideredtobetheweaknessesofeducationalinstitutions(机构)modeledonEuropeansettings.Heimaginedthatan"academicalvillage"aroundatree-linedlawnwouldprovideanidealsettinginwhichtopursuehighereducation.ThecenterofsuchavillagewouldbeaTempleofKnowledgethatwouldhousetheuniversitylibrary.
WhenVirginiadecidedtosetupastateuniversityin1818,theretiredU.S.Presidentfinallywasabletodevotehistalent,time,andenergytocreatingthisnewkindofeducationalinstitution.Bythetimehewasfinishedwithhisdesign,JeffersonhadinventedanentirelynewAmericansettingforhighereducation:
thecollegecampus.
In1812,Jeffersonchosetobeginbuildinghis"academicalvillage,"theUniversityofVirginia,inCharlottesville,VA,farawayfromthecitycenter.Heintendedthisspottopromotelearningbecauseitwasnaturalandunspoiled,andfarfromanythingthatcoulddistractorharmthestudents.TheUniversityconsistsoftworowsofhouses,fiveoneachside,leadingtoamainbuilding.Thismainbuilding,theRotunda,becamethemostimportantpartoftheUniversity,becauseitcontainedthelibrary.Byfocusinghisentireinstitutiononthelibrary,insteadofaroundthechurch,JeffersonrevolutionizedAmericanuniversityarchitecture.
Jefferson'saimwastocreateanewinstitutionalformforhisidealeducationalsystem,asystemhethoughtshouldgiveeverycitizentheinformationheneedsforcarryingouthisdailybusiness.Thisnewapproachtocitizenshipandeducationdemandedanewtypeofuniversity,onewherestudentsandprofessorscouldcoexistandshareideas.Heattemptedtocreatethisenvironmentbycombiningtheprofessors'housesandstudents'classrooms,andlinkingallthebuildingswithcoveredwalkwayssointellectualexchangesbetweendepartmentscouldgoonsmoothly.Jeffersonhadalsorecognizedtheimportanceofthestudents'wholelife,andgivenmuchthoughtandplanningtothestudents'dining,living,andexercisefacilities(设施).
31.Jeffersondevotedmuchofhisthoughttotheeducationofthecommonmanbecausehebelieved_____CCCCCC___.
A.everyonewholovedfreedomhatedignorance
B.acountrycouldnotbestrongwithouteducation
C.anuneducatedmancouldnotgainfullfreedom
D.EuropeaneducationalinstitutionsdidnotsuitAmerica
32.AccordingtoJefferson,thecenterofauniversityshouldbe____BBBBBB___.
A.thechurch
B.thelibrary
C.thelawn
D.theclassrooms
33.JeffersonchosetolocatetheUniversityofVirginiafarawayfromthecitycenterbecause_____DDDDDD___.
A.landinthecitycentercouldnotbefound
B.therewasatree-linedlawnthere
C.thiswasaEuropeantradition
D.therewasnodistractionforthestudents
34.InJefferson'sview,anidealeducationalsystemshould____BBBBB____.
A.beoneunderwhicheverycitizenenjoysequalopportunity
B.giveeveryonetheinformationheneedsforconductinghisbusiness
C.ensurethateveryonehasachancetoenteraninstitutionofhigherlearning
D.providestudentswithanaturalandunspoiledsettingforlearning
35.WhatwasmadeeasybytherevolutionizedAmericancampus?
BBBBB
A.Students'learning.
B.Intellectualexchange.
C.Professors'teaching.
D.Bothstudents'andprofessors'life.
Test Yourself 1 Passage Three
ThegoodnewswegetfromTVandradiomakesusfeelmorekindlytowardotherpeople,butbadnews—especiallynewsofcrueltyandviolence—stirsupsuspicionandasenseofcompetitiontowardothers.
Thesearethefindingsof10yearsofexperimentsbyresearchpsychologists(心理学家)atColumbiaUniversity,whoconcludethatbroadcastersencouragehostile(敌对的)behaviorbystressingbadnews.
"Wefoundthatthenewspeopleareexposedtoeitherencouragesthemtoconcentrateonthedifferencesbetweenthemselvesandothers,oronthecommonproblemsthatmakethemfeel,'We'reallinthistogether,'"explainedDr.HarveyHornstein.
"'Newsaboutonehumanbeinghelpinganother…bringsoutfeelingsoftrustandcooperation.Butnewsaboutonepersonactuallydoingharmtoanotherchangesourestimateofotherpeoplefortheworse."”
Inanearlyexperimentin1968,Dr.Hornsteinandhisassociates,whohadbeendroppingwallets(钱包)fortwoyearstotestthehonestyofpeople,discoveredthatonJune4,1968,notonewalletwasreturned.
"ThatwasthenightRobertF.Kennedywasshot,"herecalled."Strangerssuddenlyseemeddangerous,andnobodywantedtoreturnalostwallettoastranger."
"Butgoodnewsontheotherhand,liftsusup,"hestressed,citingthedateofJuly4,1976,America’sBicentennial(两百年的)celebration."Onthatday,weallfeltsafeandgood.BeingAmericanwasthething.Weallfeltasifweallbelongedtogether."
Recenttestssupporttheseconclusions.Inoneexperiment,60subjectswereexposedtogoodnews,badnewsormusic.Thentheyweretoldtoplayagamewithanon-existentpersonsupposedlyinanotherroom.Itwasagameofchoicethatemphasizedcooperationorcompetition.
Afterhearinggoodnews,theoverwhelmingmajority,91percent,playedcooperatively.Butafterhearingbadnews,competitiveresponseswereoverthreetimesashigh—upto28percent,from9percent.
"Ifwewatchtelevisionandseealotofblood,"saidDr.Hornstein,"we’reprobablyassumingthattheworldisadirtierplacethanweassumedbeforewesawthatTVviolence.Andwe’lldealwiththenextindividualwecomeuponasifheispartofthatgrim(冷酷的)pictureofhumanity.Afterthegoodnews,it’sthereverse."
36.AccordingtothefindingsofresearchersatColumbiaUniversity,whenpeopleheargoodnews,theyfeel_____BBBBBBB__.
A.happier
B.morekindlytowardothers
C.saferthantheyreallyare
D.morecompetitive
37.Dr.HarveyHornsteinfoundthatwhenpeoplehearnewsaboutonepersonactuallydoingharmtoanother,theytendto___AAAAAAA____.
A.regardotherpeopleasworsethantheyreallyare
B.treattotalstrangersassuspectsofcruelcrimes
C.becomehostiletowardsneighborsandfriends
D.thinkaboutthecommonproblemsfacingmankind
38.WhatdidDr.HarveyHornsteinandhisassociatesdiscoveronthenightofJune4,1968?
DDDDD
A.RobertF.Kennedywasshot.
B.Theirwalletswerelost.
C.PeopleinAmericasuddenlybecamedishonest.
D.Nobodyreturnedthewalletstheydropped.
39.WecaninferfromthepassagethatonJu
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