《英语语言学概论》期末考试doc.docx

《英语语言学概论》期末考试doc.docx

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《英语语言学概论》期末考试doc

I．DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（10points,1pointeach）

1.ArticulatoryPhoneticsstudiesthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsounds.

2.Adjectivesbelongtoopenclasswords.

3.JohnAustinmadethedistinctionbetweenaconstativeandaperformative.

4.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.

5.Englishisatypicalintonationlanguage.

6.Phonesincomplementarydistributionshouldbeassignedtothesamephoneme.

7.Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.

8.Therearewordsofmoreorlessthesamemeaningusedindifferentregionaldialects.

9.Transformationsaretheruleswhichcanchangethemeaningofsentence.

10.Senseandreferencearetwodifferentnotionsofsemantics,andtheyarerelatedtoeachother.

II.Fillinthefollowingblanks.（10points,1pointeach）

1.Theword“and”isac____________conjunction.

2.Linguisticc__________isanativespeaker’slinguisticknowledgeofhislanguage.

3.Therelationshipbetweenthesoundandthemeaningofawordisa________.

4.Am________isthesmallestlinguisticunitthatcarriesmeaning.

5.Asentenceisformedbyphonologicalrules,m______rules,syntacticrulesandsemanticrules.

6.ThemostrecognizabledifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishareinp________andvocabulary.

7.Speechv________referstoanydistinguishableformofspeechusedbyaspeakeroragroupofspeakers.

8.P____referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.

9.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthes____studyoflanguage.

10.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,i_______isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.. 

III.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.（20points,1pointeach）

1.Whichofthefollowingbranchoflinguisticstakestheinnerstructureofwordasitsmainobjectofstudy?

A.Phonetics.B.Semantics.C.Morphology.D.Sociolinguistics.

2.________referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.

A.DialectB.IdiolectC.PidginD.Register

3.Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?

A.[w].B.[m].C.[b].D.[p].

4.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled________.

A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedbyblending?

A.Smog.B.Botel.C.Brunch.D.Edit.

6.Whatphoneticfeaturedistinguishesthe[p]inpleaseandthe[p]inspeak?

A.VoicingB.AspirationC.RoundnessD.Nasality

7.Thewordboyguardisa______.

A.compoundwordB.complexword

C.derivationalwordD.freemorpheme

8.Allwordscontaina_________.

A.rootB.boundmorphemeC.prefixD.suffix

9.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only______ispermissible.

A.kiblB.hkilC.ilkbD.ilbk

10.Whereistheprimarystressofthewordphonology?

A.pho.B.no.C.lo.D.gy.

11.Conventionallya________isputinslashes.

A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme

12.Thepluralaffixinthewordtablesisa（n）_______.

A.inflectionalsuffixB.derivationalsuffix

C.freemorphemeD.root

13.Languageistoolofcommunication.Thesymbol“highwayclosed”serves___.

A.anexpressivefunctionB.aninformativefunction

C.aperformativefunctionD.apersuasivefunction

14.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisaminimalpair?

A.but/pubB.wet/whichC.cool/curlD.fail/find

15.Whorfbelievedthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesperceiveandexperiencedtheworlddifferently,thatisrelativetotheirlinguisticbackground,hencethenotionof______________.

A.linguisticdeterminationB.linguisticrelativism

C.linguisticnativismD.linguisticbehaviorism

16.Whatarethedualstructuresoflanguage?

A.Soundsandletters.B.Soundsandmeaning.

C.Lettersandmeaning.D.Soundsandsymbols.

17.Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis_______.

A.lexical                     B.morphemic

C.grammatical                D.semantic

18.AccordingtoKrashen______referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunication.

A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition

19.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecorebranchesoflinguistics?

A.Phonology.B.Psycho-linguistics.

C.Sociolinguistics.D.Anthropology.

20.Therelationshipbetween“flower”and“tulip”is_________.

A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy

IV.Translatethefollowinglinguisticterms:

（10points,1pointeach）

A.FromEnglishtoChineseB.FromChinesetoEnglish

1.acousticphonetics6.应用语言学

2.closedclasswords7.格语法

3.componentialanalysis8.积极迁移

4.distinctivefeatures9.历史语言学

5.CriticalPeriodHypothesis10.声调语言

V.DrawatreediagramforthefollowingsentencebyapplyingTGGrammar.（10points）

Themansawahorse.

VI.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.（20points）

1.Definephoneme.（4points）

2.Explaincomplementarydistributionwithanexample.（5points）

3.WhatarethefourcriteriaforclassifyingEnglishvowels.（4points）

4.AnalyzethefollowingconversationbyapplyingtheCooperativePrinciples.（7points）

A:

TeheranisinTurkey,isn’tit,teacher?

B:

AndLondonisinFrance,Isuppose.

VII.Dothefollowinganalysis.（20points）

1.WritetheoneproperdescriptionfromthelistunderBfortheunderlinedpartofeachwordinA.（5points,1pointeach）

AB

（1）terrorizeda.freeroot

（2）uncivilizedb.boundroot

（3）terrorizec.inflectionalsuffix

（4）lukewarmd.derivationalsuffix

（5）impossiblee.inflectionalprefix

f.derivationalprefix

2.ConsiderthefollowingsentencesinSwahili,andanwerthequestions:

（15points）

mtuamelalaThemanhasslept.

mtuanalalaThemanissleeping.

mtuatalalaThemanwillsleep.

watuwamelalaThemenhaveslept.

watuwanalalaThemenaresleeping.

watuwatalalaThemenwillsleep.

visuvinaangukaTheknivesarefalling.

kikapukimeangukaThebaskethasfallen.

watotowatafikaThechildrenwillarrive.

1）totoinSwahilimeans______inEnglish.

2）Themeaningofthemorphemewa-inSwahiliis_______.

3）______inSwahilimeans“sleep”inEnglish.

4）TranslatemtotoanaangukaintoEnglish.

5）TranslatevikapuvimefikaintoEnglish.

台州学院_____学年第___学期

___级____专业《英语语言学概论》期末试卷A卷（闭卷）

参考答案及评分说明

I．DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue（T）orFalse（F）.（10points,1pointeach）

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

F

T

T

T

T

F

F

T

F

T

II.Fillinthefollowingblanks.（10points,1pointeach）

1.coordinate2.competence3.arbitrary4.morpheme5.morphological

6.pronunciation7.variety8.performance9.scientific10.interlanguage

III.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.（20points,1pointeach）

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

C

C

D

D

D

B

A

A

A

B

C

A

B

C

B

B

C

D

A

B

IV.Translatethefollowinglinguisticterms:

（10points,1pointeach）

1.声学语音学6.appliedlinguistics

2.封闭词类7.casegrammar

3.成分分析8.positivetransfer

4.区别性特征9.historicallinguistics

5.临界期假说10.tonelanguage

V.DrawatreediagramforthesentencebyapplyingTGGrammar.（10points）

S

NPInflVP

DetNpstVNP

DetN

themansawahorse

VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.（20points）

1.Acontrastivephonologicalsegmentwhosephoneticrealizationsarepredictablebyrules.（4points）（or:

Aphonemeisaphonologicalunit;itisaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.）

2.Thesituationinwhichphonesneveroccurinthesamephoneticenvironment.（4points）e.g.[p]and[ph]neveroccurinthesameposition.（1point）

3.thepositionofthetongueinthemouth（1point）,theopennessofthemouth（1point）,theshapeofthelips（1point）,andthelengthofthevowels.（1point）

4.AccordingtotheCooperativePrinciple,theparticipantsoftheconversationshould

obeythefourmaximsoftheprinciple:

themaximofquantity,themaximofquality,themaximofrelation,themaximofmanner.（2points）Inthisconversation,B’sreplydeliberatelyviolatedthemaximofquality,（2points）becauseBwantedAtoinfertheinformationthatTeheranisnotinTurkey.ThemainpurposeofBistoletAknowthatitisabsurdtomakesuchamistake.（3points）

VII.Dothefollowinganalysis.（20points）

1.

（1）c

（2）a（3）d（4）b（5）f（1pointeach）

2.1）child（2points）2）human,plural（3points）3）lala（2points）4）Thechildisfalling.（4points）5）Thebasketshavearrived.（4points）

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