考研英语二作文模板整理大作文和小作文.docx

考研英语二作文模板整理大作文和小作文.docx

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考研英语二作文模板整理大作文和小作文

2013年考研英语作文模板：

短文写作十种经典段落框架

一、图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,weknowthat________（图表内容总概括）.②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④Itcaneasilybeseenthat________（揭示图画/表寓意）.

【示例二】

①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________（图表内容总概括）.②Inthefirstpicture,________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis________（主题句）.②________（扩展句）.③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________（第一个层面）.④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,________（第二个层面）.⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________（总结句）.

【示例二】

①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________（主题句）,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________（扩展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________（第一个层面）.③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,________（第二个层面）。

④Asaresult/Therefore,________（总结句）.

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________（理由一）.③Thesecondreasonisthat________（理由二）.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________（理由三）.

【示例二】

①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________（理由一）.③Whatismore,________（理由二）.④________（理由三）alsoplayaroleinthiscase.

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________（方法/建议一）.③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________（方法/建议二）.④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

【示例二】

①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________（方法/建议一）.③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,________（方法/建议二）.④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________（段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat（主题）.③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________（观点/态度）.④Onlyby________（段落总结句）,andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.

【示例二】

①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________（影响一）.③Moreimportantly,________（影响二）.④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________（提出展望）./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________（或反面展望）.

六、举例说明段

【示例一】

①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain________（主题句）.②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________（阐述例子）,________（可进一步阐述）.③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.④Therefore,/Only________can________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.

【示例二】

①________（观点句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.②________（阐述例子）.③________（进一步阐述例子）.④Therefore,________（段落总结句：

进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.

七、观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________（主题）isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.③Asamatteroffact,________（进一步说明）.

【示例二】

①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________（主题）.②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________（进一步说明）.

八、现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________（引出现象）.②However,________has________,as________（提出问题）.③Asaresult,________（指出影响）,whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.

【示例二】

①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducation）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________（引出现象）.②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that________（用具体数据说明现象）.

九、利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________to________（优点一）.④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________（优点二）.⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________（列举缺点）.⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________（举例说明）.⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________（形容词）to________（第二个缺点）.

【示例二】

①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________（主题）.②Theypointoutthefactthat________（支持的第一个原因）.③Theyalsoarguethat________（支持的另一个原因）.④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________（反对的理由）.

十、归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________（得出结论）.②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________（给出原因）.③Itishightimethatwe________（发出倡议）.

【示例二】

①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________（结论）.②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________（进一步总结）.

[en]Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.[/en]

[cn]生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。

[/cn]

——《阿甘正传ForrestGump》

[en]Hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.[/en]

[cn]希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。

[/cn]

——《肖申克的救赎TheShawshankRedemption》

[en]Tomakeeachdaycount.[/en]

[cn]要让每一天都有所值。

[/cn]

——-《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》

[en]I'monlybravewhenIhavetobe.Beingbravedoesn'tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.[/en]

[cn]我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。

[/cn]

——《狮子王TheLionKing》

[en]Fearcanholdyouprisoner.Hopecansetyoufree.[/en]

[cn]懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。

[/cn]

——《肖申克的救赎TheShawshankRedemption》

[en]IfigurelifeisagiftandIdon'tintendonwastingit.Youneverknowwhathandyou'regoingtogetdealtnext.Youlearntotakelifeasitcomesatyou.[/en]

[cn]我觉得生命是一份礼物,我不想浪费它,你不会知道下一手牌会是什么,要学会接受生活。

[/cn]

——《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》

[en]Youmakemillionsofdecisionsthatmeannothingandthenonedayyourordertakesoutanditchangesyourlife.[/en]

[cn]你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。

[/cn]

——《西雅图不眠夜SleeplessinSeattle》

[en]Miracleshappeneveryday.[/en]

[cn]奇迹每天都在发生。

[/cn]

——《阿甘正传ForrestGump》

[en]Thispathhasbeenplacedbeforeyou.Thechoiceisyoursalone.[/en]

[cn]路就在你脚下，你自己决定。

[/cn]

——《星球大战－首部曲》

[en]Don'teverletsomebodytellyouyoucan'tdosomething.Yougotadream,yougottaprotectit.Peoplecan'tdosomethingthemselves,theywannatellyouyoucan'tdoit.Ifyouwantsomething,gogetit.[/en]

[cn]别让别人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得保护它。

人们自己做不成什么事情，就想要告诉你你也做不成。

如果你想要什么，就要去争取。

[/cn]

——《当幸福来敲门ThePursuitofHappiness》

[en]Doingthingschangethings,nodoingthings,thesethingsareexactlyastheywere.[/en]

[cn]只有行动才能改变世界。

[/cn]

——《豪斯医生DOCTORHOUSE》

一、投诉信参考范文

Directions:

Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.He/Shehaspartiesintheroomandsometimesborrowsyourthingswithoutaskingyou.

WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeand:

1）askforanewroomnextterm,

2）youwouldpreferasingleroom,

3）explainyourreasons.

Don’tsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.

Tosolvethisdifficulty/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthishardnut,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

（136words）

二、求职信参考范文

Directions:

Youwanttoapplyforthefollowingpost/position:

Waiter/waitressrequiredforeveningwork.Writealetter:

1）showyourinterest,

2）describeyourpreviousexperience,

3）explainwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.

Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejob,mypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishrapportwithpeopleofallages.

Iwouldliketomeetwithyouatyourearliestconvenience,todiscussthepossibilityofworkingatyourrestaurant.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.

Yourssincerely,

LiMi