版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教案选修八 Unit 2 Cloning.docx
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版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教案选修八Unit2Cloning
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇
①differvi.不同;相异________adj.不同的;与众不同的________n.差异;不同
②________vt.着手;从事;承担(undertook;undertaken)
③________vt.扔;投;掷________/________(过去式/过去分词)
④objectvi.反对;不赞成n.物体;目标________n.不赞成;反对;异议
⑤________vt.获得;赢得
⑥retirevi.退休;离开________n.退休
⑦bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰________adj.引起麻烦的,困扰人的
⑧________vi.&vt.&n.打;撞击;罢工(struck/struck)
⑨________vt.抵抗;对抗
答案 ①different;difference②undertake ③cast;cast;cast④objection ⑤obtain ⑥retirement ⑦bothersome ⑧strike⑨resist
2.常考词汇
①attainvt.______________
②accumulatevt.&vi._________________
③proceduren.________________
④adorevt.________________
⑤forbidvt.________________(forbade/forbad,forbidden)
⑥mediumn.(pl.media)________________
答案 ①获得;达到(水平、年龄、状况等) ②积累;聚积③程序;步骤;手续 ④崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 ⑤禁止;不准 ⑥媒介;手段;工具
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest________(differ)whenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
(2016·四川,阅读B)
2.Theseare________(exact)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
3.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda________(undertake)areviewofallofthem.(2015·全国Ⅰ,阅读A)
4.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingby________(cast)tomatoesatthecrowd.(2015·福建,阅读A)
5.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmine________(correct),soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).(2015·湖南,阅读问答)
6.Ireallywant________(obtain)thispreciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability.
7.Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathis________(retire)party.
8.Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthat________(bother)us.(2014·辽宁,短文改错)
9.JustbeforeSeptember,Miller________(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.
10.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingof________(objective)supportthroughrepeatedexperiments.(2016·浙江,阅读C)
答案 1.difference 2.exactly 3.hasundertaken 4.casting 5.incorrectly
6.toobtain 7.retirement 8.bothers9.wasstruck 10.object
【联想·积累】
❶“完全地”全掌握
①altogether总共;完全地
②entirely彻底地,完全地
③completely完全地;圆满地,全面地
④totally完全地;总共
❷快速掌握“获得”家族
①receive收到,得到(信、命令、请帖等);接受(欢迎,请愿等)
②get获得;赚得;赢得
③obtain得到,获得;达到(目的)
④acquire获得;招致;学得;养成(习惯等)
⑤gain获得;赢得,打胜(战争、官司)
⑥beavailable可以得到的,可以买到的
❸“职场经历”的高频词速记
①applyvt.&vi.申请
②appointvt.任命;委派
③dismissvt.免……的职;解雇;开除
④firevt.开除;解雇
⑤interviewvt.接见;采访;面试
⑥promotevt.提升;晋升
⑦resignvi.辞职vt.辞去
⑧retirevi.退休;离开
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+介词(副词)
①pay________得到好结果;取得成功;偿清
②cast________沮丧;不愉快
③object________反对
④owe...________...把……归功于……
答案 ①off ②down ③to ④to
2.in+名词(+of)
①infavour________赞成;支持
②________vain白费力气;枉费心机
③________good/poorcondition状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏
答案 ①of ②in ③in
3.其他形式
①(be)bound________(do)...一定或注定(做)……
②strike...________one'sheart
使……刻骨铭心
③fromtime________time不时;偶尔
④bringback________life使复生;使复活
答案 ①to ②into ③to ④to
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Thedoctordidallhecouldto____________.
2.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,but____________,mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.(2015·湖南,完形)
3.We____________meetwithdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.
4.FrankwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition,andhiseffortsatlast____________.
5.Ihavetoldheraboutourplan,andsheis____________it.
6.He____________becausehewasscolded.
7.Trafficaccidentshappen__________onthisroad.
8.MountainTai________itsbeauty________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.
答案 1.bringhimbacktolife 2.invain 3.areboundto 4.paidoff5.infavourof 6.wascastdown7.fromtimetotime 8.struck;intoherheart
【联想·积累】
❶“动词+副词”回顾再记
①breakdown坏掉;分解;垮下来
②breakup打碎;分解
③bringdown使降低,使下降
④comeout出现,出版,结果是
⑤cutdown砍倒;削减
⑥getover克服
⑦makeout辨认出
⑧putaway收起;储存
⑨setaside拨出;置于一旁
⑩setoff出发,引爆
❷“in+名词+of”常用搭配
①inhonorof为纪念……
②inchargeof负责,掌管
③intermsof依据,根据
④inpraiseof赞扬
⑤infavorof支持,赞同
⑥inneedof需要
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物简单,但克隆动物就很复杂了。
2.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
句型公式仿写
1.while表“对比”关系,“然而,可是”
Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehousework______________(而男人们则外出工作).
2.then引起的倒装句(Then+谓语+主语)
then位于句首,句子用全部倒装语序。
that引导同位语从句。
________________(传来好消息)hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
答案 1.whilemengoouttowork 2.Thencamethegoodnewsthat
【联想·积累】
◆高频while全掌握
(1)Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.(当……时)
(2)WouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIgoshopping?
(在……的过程中)
(3)Whileitwasagoodschool,Iwasnothappythere.(虽然)
(4)Schoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped,whilethoseinthenortharerelativelypoor.(但是;反之)
[单词点睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.objectvi.反对;不赞成n.物体;目标
[高考佳句]Babiesthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.(2016·浙江,阅读C)
孩子们于是形成这方面的知识,学习更多关于物体怎么互动的。
(1)objecttosb/sth反对;不赞成某人/某事
objecttodoingsth反对做某事
(2)objectionn.反对;厌恶
raiseanobjectiontosth对……提出异议
have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth对……表示反对/不反对
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Weobjectto____________(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven'tdone.
②Inolongerhaveanyobjectionforyourgoingtoseeher.
③____________(如果有人反对),we'llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.
答案 ①beingblamed ②for→to ③Ifanybodyobjects
2.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止;不准
[高考佳句]Youareforbiddentosay“onefeels”or“peoplethink”.(2015·全国Ⅰ,阅读D)
禁止你说“人们认为”或者“大家认为”。
forbidsbsth禁止某人某事
forbiddoingsth禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Everyone____________(forbid)toownagunprivately.
②Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidtoreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables.
③Myfather________________(禁止我去会见我的朋友)onlineattheInternetcafé!
答案 ①isforbidden ②去掉第二个to ③forbademefrommeeting/tomeetmyfriends
3.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……;应感谢
[高考佳句]Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology.
我想也许我们应该向你道歉。
(2015·北京,完形)
(1)owesbanapology该向某人道歉
owesbafavour欠某人一个人情
owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物
(2)owe...to...把……归功于……
(3)owingto因为;由于
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.
②Iowetoyouanapology.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying.
③________________(由于他不在),wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.
答案 ①to ②去掉to ③Owingtohisabsence
常考必会词汇——理解辨认
1.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰;令人烦恼的事或人
[教材原句]However,theproblemthatshelaterdeve-lopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而,之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。
(1)bothersbwith/aboutsth为某事打扰或麻烦某人
(2)putsbtoanybother给某人添乱
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①Idon'twanttoputhim________anybother,soItrydoingitbymyself.
②Youdon'tbothertogetdinnerformetoday,I'lleatout.
③—I'llgotothepostofficetomailthisparceltoAnn.
—Whybother?
I'llseeheratdinnerthisevening.
答案 ①to ②你不要麻烦 ③不必麻烦了吧
2.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;从事;承担
undertakeatask/responsibility承担任务/责任
undertaketodosth同意、答应或着手做某事
写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义
TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(2013·江西,阅读B)
答案 承担指导
3.resistvt.抵抗;对抗;抗拒;抵制;忍住
resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事
can't/couldn'tresistdoingsth/can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事
写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义
Theboycouldn'tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.
答案 忍不住炫耀
[短语点拨]
1.payoff得到好结果;取得成功;偿清
[高考佳句]Sacrificespayoffintheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.(2014·天津,完形)
所有的牺牲在最后都得到了回报。
我们一家的分离对我来说证明是件幸事。
payforsth付某物的钱;为某事物付出代价
paysbforsth因某事物给某人报酬
payback偿还(欠款);报复
写出下列句子中payoff的含义
①Didyourplanpayoff?
②Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.
③Whenthebuildingwascompleted,hepaidofftheworkers.
④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.
答案 ①取得成功 ②还清 ③(付清工资后)解雇 ④得到回报
2.ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏
[经典例句]Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.这辆车一直保养得很好,车况极佳。
outofcondition健康状况欠佳
working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境
onconditionthat...在……条件下;倘若……
onnocondition一点也不;决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装语序)
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①________noconditioncanwedenythattheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenanintegralpartofChina'sterritoryforcenturies.
②Theyagreedtolendusthecarontheconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.
③Ineedn'tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneis________________(状况还很好).
答案 ①On ②去掉第二个the ③stillingoodcondition
[句式透析]
※[教材原句]Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.她看来是在正常地成长着,这个事实非常令人鼓舞。
that引导的同位语从句
[高考佳句]IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.(2015·重庆,满分作文)
我写申请的原因是因为我喜欢读书,我拥有大量的书。
【名师指津】 句中that引导的同位语从句,对fact进行解释说明,that仅起连接词的作用,无意义,不可省略。
(1)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact,news,idea,hopetruth,suggestion,thought,belief,possibility等。
(2)同位语从句中表示“是否”用whether不用if。
(3)特殊疑问词引导的同位语从句用陈述语序。
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Thequestion________weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.
②Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.
③Jimgottoknowthenews________________(整个村子都处在极度危险中).
答案 ①whether ②request后加that ③thatthewholevillagewasingreatdanger
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,thelegalvotingageis18years.ThoughsomeAmericanshaveexpressedinterestinraisingthevotingage,sayingthattheseimportantdecisionsshouldnotbeleftinthehandsofateenager,Idisagree.Ibelievethatthosewhoare18yearsoldarereadytotakeontheresponsi
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