江苏省届高三英语牛津版一轮复习攻略训练阅读理解10.docx

江苏省届高三英语牛津版一轮复习攻略训练阅读理解10.docx

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江苏省届高三英语牛津版一轮复习攻略训练阅读理解10

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Gadgetsmakestudyfun

Nowinaworldpiledhighwithsmartphones,tablets（平板电脑）ande-readers,technologyhasenteredtheclassroominwaysunimaginable．Takingclassescanbefuntoo．Allyouhavetodoisswipeyourfingersonyourphonescreenanddownloadsomeapps（应用程序）,whichcanmakeyourstudymorefunandefficient．Balancingstudyandplayinacollegesettinghasneverbeeneasy-andwiththefollowingfewapps,it’llbetoughtotellthetwoapart．

Evernote

Use:

note-taking

Canbeusedon:

iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch,Android,BlackBerry,PalmOSandWindows,Phone7price:

free

Ifyoutakenotestostayorganized，thenEvernoteisforyou．ThemainthingaboutEvernoteisthatallofyournotesareautomaticallysentintothecloud-andthenyoucanaccessthemfromanywed-connectedcomputerviatheEvernoteapporawebbrowser（浏览器）．Evernotealsosupportsaudioandphotonotes-ratherhandyifyouwanttorecordyourlectureortakephotosofanyprojectednotes．But,ofcourse,askforpermissionfirst．

Wikipanion

Use:

researchdatabase

Canbeusedon:

iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch

Price:

free（WikipanionPlusfor$4．99,or31．87yuan）

Now,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetogotoalibraryoranywherewithcomputerservicestodoresearchworkforyourpaperanymore．Youcangetaccesstotheresearchdatabasesjustonyoursmartphoneortabler．

ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days

Use:

Englishlearningapplication

Canbeusedon:

iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch

Price:

ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0．99—halfprice．

stilllearningEnglishwithaworkbook?

Ifso,youarebehindthetimes．Ger21stCenturyNewspaper’snewiPhoneApp,“ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days”．WhenyoudownloadtheApponyouriPhone,youcanlistentothehottestbilingualnewsselectedfromthenewspaper’sofficialwebsite（w．w．w．i2lst．cn）andreadbynativespeakers,“ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days”hasrankedNo．IontheChineseeducationApplist．ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0．99—halfprice．

56．Thepurposeofthispassageto．

A．makeyourstudymorefunandefficient

B．introducesomeappsusedongadgets

C．advertisehigh-techteachingways

D．promotenewapplicationprograms

57．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat．

A．thethreeappsallsupportaudioandphotoforms．

B．collegestudyisundoubtebtedlyfullofeaseandfun

C．collegestudentsusedtodoresearchworkinthelibraryorviacomputers

D．studentscanrecordlecturesandsendthemtothecloudwithoutpermission

58．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheapps?

A．Theycanonlybeusedonsmartphones．

B．EvemoteandWikipanionPlusarefree．

C．Evemotecanmerelybeusedonacomputer．

D．Theyimprovelearningefficiencyandpleasure．

B

Itisoftenassumedthatpeoplewithparentswholivedtobeveryoldaremorelikelytolivetoagrandoldagethemselves．

"Butthat'sjustnottrue-ourstudyshowsthathereditaryfactorsdon'tplayamajorroleandthatlifestylehasthebiggestimpact．"saysprofessorLarsWilhelmsen,referringtothe1913MenStudythatformedthebasisofthecurrentresearch．

Thosewhodidnotsmoke,consumedmildamountsofcoffeeandhadagoodsocio-economicstatusattheageof50（measuredintermsofhousingcosts）,aswellasgoodphysicalworkingabilityattheageof54andlowcholesterol（胆固醇）at50hadthegreatestchanceofcelebratingtheir90thbirthday．

"We'rebreakingnewgroundhere．"saysWilhelmsen．"Manyofthesefactorshavepreviouslybeenidentifiedasplayingaroleincardiovascular（心血管的）disease,buthereweareshowingforthefirsttimethattheyareimportantforsurvivalingeneral,"

Hebelievesthatitissignificantthattheresearchillustratessoclearlythatitisthesumofourownhabitsthathasthebiggestimpact．

"Thestudyclearlyshowsthatwecaninfluenceseveralofthefactorsthatdecidehowoldweget,"saysWilhelmsen．"Thisispositivenotonlyfortheindividual,butalsoforsocietyasitdoesn'tneedanymajordrugcosts,"

ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheJournalofInternalMedicine．

The1913Menstudystartedupin1963．Athirdofallmale50-year-oldsinGothenburgwerecalledforacheck-upthatfocusedoncardiovascularhealth．Everytenyearssince,anewgroupof50-year-oldshasbeencalledinandthosewhowerealreadytakingpartinthestudyhavebeengivenanothercheck-up．Thishasenabledresearcherstofollowthedevelopmentofillnessesinaspecificagegroup,andtocomparethehealthof50-year-oldsin2003withthatof50-year-oldsin1963,forexample．Womenhavealsobeenincludedinthestudysince2003．Datahavebeenstudiedovertheyears．includingBMI（体质指数）,smokinghabits,cholesterol,exercisehabitsandbloodpressure,

Themenborninl913wereexaminedwhentheywere50,54,60,67,75and80．Ofthe855menwhotookpartinthestudyfromthestart,lll（13%）werestillaliveattheageof90．

Overtheyearsthematerialhasbroughtoutmanyresearcharticles．Aninterestingresultcamein2008whenresearcherswereabletoshowthatthedropinthenumberofsmokers,combinedwithlowercholesterollevelsandlowerbloodpressure,between1963and2003couldofferanexplanationforthemarkeddownturninthenumberofheartattacksduringthis40-yearperiod．

59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue'?

A．Socio-economicstatusdetermineshowhealthyweare．

B．Cholesterolplaysanimportantroleinkeepingusalive．

C．Theamountofcoffeeconsumptionhasaneffectonourhealth．

D．Howlongwecanlivedependsonhowlongourparentslived．

60．The1913MenStudyhelpsustorealizethat．

A．wecandosomethingtolengthenourlife

B．wedon'tneedtotakedrugsforourdiseases

C．wecanalwayspredicthowlongwecanlive

D．weneedtobalancethenumbersofmenandwomen

61．Theearliermeninvolvedinthe1913MenStudywereexaminedinforthesecondtime．

A．1917B．1967C．1923D．1973

62．Fromthearticlewecaninferthat_．

A．morementhanwomenareinthehabitofsmoking

B．scientistsbegantostudymen'shabitsintheyear1913

C．womentendtoLivealongerlifethanmanbecauseoftheirgoodlifestyle

D．heartattackisrelatedtosmoking,cholesteroltake-inandbloodpressure

C

Manypeoplebelievethatthecommongardenslug【鼻涕虫）isnothingmorethanapestthatshouldbewipedout．Inattemptstobeautifytheiryards,peopleemployvariouspoisons,strategicallychosenplants,andgardeningtechniques．Successisattainedwhennotraceofslugscanbefound,althoughtheworn-outgardenerstillwatchesandwaitsfortheirreturn,ascompletelyriddingagardenofslugsisalmostimpossible．

Experts,however,havediscoveredthattheslug'sevilreputationasanenemyofhomegardenersmay,infact,begroundlesstosomedegree．Althoughitistruethataslugcandevour【吞食）gardenplantsfromtherootsupinamazingquantities,italsoproducesnutrients（养分）forthesoil,whichhelpotherplantsgrow．Thedietofaslugconsistsofplantwasteandmould,aswellaslivingplants,makingitasortofnaturalrecyclingcenter．Theuniquestructureofaslugdigestivesystemenablesittotakethesediscarded（弃置）products,transformthemintothenutrientsthatplantsneed,andthenreleasethosenutrientsharmlesslyaswastes．

Tosome,thissituationisunacceptable．Nogardenerwantstosacrificehisorherplantsjusttogainafewnutrientsthatcouldeasilybeprovidedbyfertilizers（化肥）Inordertoachieveabalance,bothslugandgardenermayhavetocompromisesomethings．Onerelativelyeasystepistoseparateplantswithhighslugappealfromthosewithlowappeal．Thatway,thesectionsofthegardensparedforplantswithhighslugappealcancontainplantsthatthegardeneriswillingtosacrificesoastoprotectthoseplantsthathavealowerslugappeal．Anotherpossibilityistoleavesomeground-coveringplantsinalesstidystate,sinceslugsparticularlyenjoysemi-decayed（半腐烂的）plantmatter．Theslugswillthenbedrawntowardthisdecayingmatterinsteadoftowardthelivingplants．

Thesemeasuresmayseemslowanddifficultbuttheyarestillpreferabletocommercialslugrepellents（驱虫剂）forseveralreasons．Thetopsoilofagardenisoftenhighlylackinginnutrients,duetochemicaldamagecausedbyjustsuchproducts．Thefertilizerindustrysellsmillionsofpoundsofdirtmixedwiththenutrientsnecessaryforahealthygardeneveryyear．Yetthesearetheverysamemineralsthatahealthyslugpopulationwouldprovideatnocost．Moreover,sinceslugsfindnewlydeadslugshighlyappetizing．theslugpopulationisunlikelytodecreasesignificantlyasaresultoftheseseveremeasures．

63．Accordingtothepassage,thewisewaytodealwithslugproblemisthatweshould_,

A．applyasmanykindsofcommercialrepellentsaspossibletotheplantroots

B．sacrificesomeplantsandkeepsemi-decayedplantmatterasfoodforslugs

C．employallpossiblegardeningtechniquestogetridofslugscompletely

D．protectthegardenfromslugsbykeepingitinacleanandtidystate

64．Commercialslugrepellentsarenotadvisable,becausethey____

A．dochemicalharmtothetopsoilofagarden

B．makechemicalfertilizersnotsoeffective

C．makeproductsnotsohealthyforeating

D．theyhelpslugsreproducemorequickly

65．Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethestructureofthepassage?

A．plantsB．mouldC．nutrientsD．poisons

D

"Joe?

Ischatyou?

"Thewomanspeakingtomeathebaseballgamelookedsomewhatfamiliar,

"Marci?

"

"ItISyou!

"sheexclaimed,smilingbroadly．"God,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!

"

Itwasgoodt