高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验39 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验39 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验39试题解析
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验39试题解析
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课时跟踪检测39(B6 Unit4>
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus________greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.T3sIUBYZdx
A.resultingin B.resultedin
C.resultingfromD.resultedfrom
答案与解读:
A 句意:
很多高新技术已经从美国引进,从而导致公司产量的大幅增长。
resultin“引起,导致”;resultfrom“起因于”。
此处用现在分词作结果状语。
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2.She________atherbossfrombehindhercomputeranddidn'tdaretosayaword.T3sIUBYZdx
A.glancedB.glimpsed
C.glaredD.stared
答案与解读:
A 句意:
她从电脑后看了老板一眼,一句话也没敢说。
glanceat“看一眼;瞥一眼”;glimpseat“无意中瞥见”;glareat“怒目而视”;stareat“凝视,盯着看”。
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3.Asuddenchangeintemperature________tobringrainorsnow.T3sIUBYZdx
A.getsB.turns
C.hopesD.tends
答案与解读:
D 句意:
温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。
4.Weshouldanalyzethework________insteadofconcentratingonlyonsomesingleparts.T3sIUBYZdx
A.asawholeB.onthewhole
C.ingeneralD.asaresult
答案与解读:
A 句意:
我们应该从整体上来分析工作,而不是将注意力仅仅集中于某些孤立的部分。
asawhole“整体上来看”;onthewhole“总的来说”;ingeneral“总体上,大体上,笼统地”;asaresult“结果”。
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5.Thebookpublishedbythegovernment________thecaseofthewomen'srightsandresponsibilitiesoflastyear.T3sIUBYZdx
A.statesB.tells
C.startsD.says
答案与解读:
A 句意:
政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。
state“声明,陈述,指正式地陈述观点”。
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6.Duringthediscussion,manymemberswere________myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.T3sIUBYZdx
A.objectingB.objectedto
C.opposingD.opposedto
答案与解读:
D beopposedto=oppose=objectto,意为“反对”,因此D项正确。
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7.Thepriceofhouses________from200,000to300,000poundsinthesuburbofLondonduringthatwinter.T3sIUBYZdx
A.changedB.ranged
C.separatedD.differed
答案与解读:
B 考查动词词义辨析。
change“改变”,是及物动词;separate“分开,隔离”,separateAfromB“把A和B分开”;differ“不一致,不同”,differfrom“不同于”range“(在某范围内>变动,变化”,rangefrom...to...“在……范围内变化”,是固定搭配。
句意:
那年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30万英镑之间浮动。
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8.—Sinceit'slate,we'll________forthenight.
—Pleasedon'tbother.I'llgohomebytaxi.
A.pickyouupB.makeyouup
C.putyouupD.takeyouup
答案与解读:
C 句意:
——因为天太晚了,我们请你今晚就住在这里。
——不必麻烦了。
我乘出租车回家。
putsb.up在此意为“留某人在家中”。
根据语境,选项C合适。
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9.HisnewbookTheweddingceremony________lastweek.It'ssaidtobeacomedy.T3sIUBYZdx
A.cameupB.cameout
C.cametoD.cameabout
答案与解读:
B 考查动词短语辨析。
comeout“出版;发芽”;comeup“长出;(意见>被提出”;cometo“共计;说起”;comeabout“产生,发生”。
只有B项符合句意。
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10.21thCenturyisofgreatusetothestudyofEnglishsoIhavedecidedto________itfromthisyearon.T3sIUBYZdx
A.subscribetoB.adaptto
C.appealtoD.devoteto
答案与解读:
A 考查动词辨析。
句意:
《21世纪报》对英语学习很有帮助,因此我已决定从今年开始订阅。
subscribeto“预订,同意,订阅”;adaptto“习惯于,适应,能应付”;appealto“呼吁,请求,恳求,求助于;对……有吸引力”;devoteto“专注于,致力于”。
由句意可知选A项。
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11.Ididn'tknowhowtoworkoutthisproblem.________,therewasnobodywhocouldhelpme.T3sIUBYZdx
A.Tomakemattersworse
B.That'stosay
C.orrather
D.Inotherwords
答案与解读:
A 句意:
我不知道如何解决这个问题,更糟糕的是,没有人能帮助我。
由句意可知应选A项。
that'stosay意为“也就是说”;orrather意为“更确切地说”;inotherwords意为“换言之”。
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12.—Doremembertocarrythebikeintotheroomincaseitrains.T3sIUBYZdx
—________.
A.HearditB.Madeit
C.GotitD.Tookit
答案与解读:
C 考查it的固定搭配。
句意:
——一定要记得将自行车搬到屋里,以防下雨。
——知道了。
makeit“成功做完某事”。
getit“了解;懂得”。
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13.There'snodoubt________thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.T3sIUBYZdx
A.ifB.that
C.whatD.whether
答案与解读:
B 句意:
毫无疑问,那位著名的教授将来给我们讲课。
Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句。
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14.Attheairporthereadanaddressofwelcome________theassociation.T3sIUBYZdx
A.incontrastwithB.inrelationto
C.onbehalfofD.regardlessof
答案与解读:
C 句意:
在机场,他代表该协会致了欢迎词。
onbehalfof“代表,以……的名义”;incontrastwith“与……相比”;inrelationto“与……有关”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”。
故选C项。
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15.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwear—just________youcome.T3sIUBYZdx
A.aslongasB.asfaras
C.asearlyasD.assoonas
答案与解读:
A 句意:
你穿什么都没关系——只要你能来。
aslongas表示条件,意为“只要”;asfaras“远到,直到,就……”;asearlyas“早在……时”;assoonas“一……就……”,由句意可知空缺处应为条件。
故选A项。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
Highschoolwaswonderful,butIhadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneoftallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstooping(弯腰>atthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.T3sIUBYZdx
Iespeciallyhatedbeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterthechurchservices.T3sIUBYZdx
Mygrandfatherwatchedmegrowincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidn'tlaughatmeortrytocomfortme.Instead,hewouldwarnme.“Standstraight,standtall,”he'dsay,asItriedtoshrink(退缩>myself.T3sIUBYZdx
Andeachtime,Iwouldobeyhim.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.T3sIUBYZdx
MygrandfathergrewupinwartornEurope.WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsesincethen.Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.T3sIUBYZdx
Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtriedtofindhisorherownway.T3sIUBYZdx
Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?
“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldtellhimself.T3sIUBYZdx
AtfirstmygrandfatherrefusedtoenteranAmericanchurch.HewasangrywithGodforthelossofhiswholefamilyinEurope.Butsoonhefelthisselfconfidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthatfirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.T3sIUBYZdx
16.Whentheauthorwasahighschoolstudent,whydidshefeeluncomfortable?
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A.Becausetheschoollifewasnotgood.
B.Becauseherclassmatesweremorebeautiful.
C.Becauseshedidbadlyinherstudies.
D.Becauseshewastootallforherage.
17.Whentheauthor'sgrandfatherfoundheruncomfortable,whatdidhedo?
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A.Hedidnothingbutwatchedher.
B.Hewarnedhertobeherself.
C.Hecomfortedherinasoftvoice.
D.Helaughedatherforit.
18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sgrandfatherfromthepassage?
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A.HewasonceasoldierwhoservedintheSovietarmy.T3sIUBYZdx
B.HeservedasaGermansoldierwhenhewasyoung.T3sIUBYZdx
C.HisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesafterwar.T3sIUBYZdx
D.HewenttotheUnitedStatestofindhisarmy.
19.Thelastparagraphshowsthattheauthor'sgrandfather________.T3sIUBYZdx
A.regainedselfconfidence
B.becameanAmerican
C.didn'thateGermans
D.begantoplaytricksonGod
答案与解读:
作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励,并讲述了祖父的故事。
本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理:
在生活中,我们要昂首挺胸,不要退缩。
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16.D 细节理解题。
由第一段可知,作者的校园生活虽然美好,但由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。
因此,她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情。
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17.B 推理判断题。
由第三段可知,当作者的祖父发现她不自在之后,并没有安慰她,也没有取笑她,而是告诫她要站直、站高。
由此可推知,作者的祖父要她自然地行事。
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18.A 细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句可知,作者的祖父曾经为了祖国的解放,参加了苏联的军队。
由此可知,他曾经在苏联军队服役。
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19.A 推理判断题。
由该段中的最后两句可知他重新找回了自信,而且第一次昂首挺胸地走进教堂。
Ⅲ.七选五
Whyissettinggoalsimportant?
__20__Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.T3sIUBYZdx
Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.__21__It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundinamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedriversaimlesslyaround.Nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?
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__22__Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.__23__Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.T3sIUBYZdx
__24__Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.T3sIUBYZdx
A.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.T3sIUBYZdx
B.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthrough.
C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.T3sIUBYZdx
D.It'sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.T3sIUBYZdx
E.Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.T3sIUBYZdx
F.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.T3sIUBYZdx
G.Becauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismind.T3sIUBYZdx
答案:
20.E 21.F 22.B 23.C 24.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'materriblecook.I'vetriedhardandit'snouse.Ihavegotlotsofcookerybooks.IchooseadishIwanttocookit,readtheinstructions,prepareallthenecessarythingandfollowingthesteps.Buttheresultisterrible,andIjusthaveasandwichorsomeotherquicksnacks.BecauseIofteneatout.Idon'tlikebigrestaurantsbecauseIeverfeeleasilyinthem.Firstthewaitergivesmeamenuwhichhecan'tunderstandbecauseitisdifficultandhavelotsofforeignwords.IntheendwhenIpaythebill,Ineverknowmuchtoleaveasatip.AfterallIpreferfastfoodplaces.T3sIUBYZdx
答案:
I'materriblecook.I'vetriedhard
it'snouse.Ihavegotlotsofcookerybooks.IchooseadishIwanttocookit,readtheinstructions,prepareallthenecessary
and
thesteps.Buttheresultisterrible,andIjusthaveasandwichorsomeotherquicksnacks.
Iofte
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