高考英语的试习题及答案.docx
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高考英语的试习题及答案.docx
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高考英语的试习题及答案
高考英语的试习题及答案
高考英语试题
第I卷(三部分,共105分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Hismother
2.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?
A.HissisterwillleaveforNewYork.B.HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.
C.HewillleaveNewYork.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Rewritethepaperbecausetherearetoomanymistakes.
B.Throwthepaperaway.
C.Readthepaperagain.
4.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.
C.Hereturnedhermoneyfound.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atadepartmentstore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?
A.Theman.B.Therepairman.C.Theshopkeeper.
7.Whycouldn'tthewomanfindtherepairshop?
A.Shemissedtherightturn.B.Themangaveherthewrongdirections.
C.Shewasabaddriver.
8.Whydidthemantellhertoturntothesetelevisionrepairmen?
A.Theshopwaseasytofind.B.Oneoftherepairmenwashisfriend.
C.Theydidgoodworkandthepricewasreasonable.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Theyareteacherandstudent.B.Theyarefriends.C.Theyaremotherandson.
10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Lookforanewapartment.B.Findajobtoearn$200amonth.
C.Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates.
11.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?
A.Lessthan$200amonth.B.About$200amonth.
C.Alittlemorethan$200amonth.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playing.
13.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?
A.Shewastwenty.B.Shewasthirteen.C.Shewasfifteen.
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?
A.ShetookpartinoneoftheOlympicGames.
B.Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.
C.Sheusedtoswimthirtyfivemileseveryweek.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15.Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?
A.Theirwashingmachine.B.Theelectricity.C.Thelights.
16.WhowasMr.Smith?
A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'snewneighbor.
17.Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?
A.Becausehewantedtobuyacar.
B.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodjob.
C.Becausetheircarneededrepairing.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?
A.Theyweregoingtoreadtheirarticlesbeforeavideocamera.
B.TheyweregoingtoreadnewsonTV.
C.Theyweregoingtocelebratethewriter'ssister'sbirthday.
19.Whywasthewritersonervous?
A.Hehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.
B.Hehadneverreadhisownarticlebeforeavideocamera.
C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheonehehadoncefaced.
20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingstohisclassteacher?
A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
ThefollowingareintroductionstosomeprogramsthatBBCILondonwillshowonTV.
12:
25a.m.TuesdayTheRealSwissRobinsonFamily
Lauraworriedthatherchildrenhavehadtheirlifetooeasyduetoherhusband’scareerinbigbusiness,soshedecidestotakeherteenagerstotheCookIslandstoexperiencethesimplelife.Theyfacestormsandalackoffood,butLauraishappyastheirlocalguideshowsthemtheisland’swealthofrarefruitsandfoods.
11:
00a.m.WednesdayOrangutanDiary
ATeamhavecomeacrossanarmedmanwhoisholdingtwobabyapeswhowerecapturesoneofthem,David,issenttoamedicalemergencyintheforest.Lateracenterdirector,Nielsen,findsasuitableplacetosetfreemorerescuedanimals.
7:
50p.m.ThursdayLostBuildingsofBritain
SimonThurleyvisitstheruinsofGlastonbruyAadfdsey(修道院),which,beforeitsdestructionbyHenryVIII,wasfamousforsomeofthemostamazingstained-glassofitsage.Italsohadagreatdealoffinancialpower,actingasthecenterofaninfluentialbusinessempire.Eventually,itwastheking’senvyoftheaadfdsey’swealththatchangedtheaadfdsey’sfate.
10:
35p.m.ThursdayNigellaExpress
Nigellapresentsideasforimpromptu(即兴的)cooking,fromnewrecipesandsuggestionsfortakingadvantageofthefoodyouhavetomakingquick,simpleandimpressivemeals.
21.WhyisLauraworried?
A.Herchildrenmaynotknowhowtocherishlife.
B.Herhusbandfacesdifficultiesinhisbusiness.
C.Stormsareapproachingherhometown.
D.LifeontheCookIslandsistoosimple.
22.JimenjoysTVprogrammesofpeopleororganizationsthattakecareofanimals.HeshouldprobablywatchTVat_________..
A.10:
35p.m.onThursdayB.11.00a.m.onWednesday
C.7:
50p.m.onThursdayD.12:
25a.m.onTuesday
23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______________..
A.Nielsenisapet-lover
B.HenryVIIIsetupabusinessempireintheAadfdsey
C.Davidisafarmer
D.GlastonburyAadfdseywasfamousforitsstained-glass
(B)
Post1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.
Around30percentofthepost90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearaftergraduation.Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.
Thereport,SocietyBluePaper:
ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction,surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthecountry.Oftheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380aregraduates.
Thesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation,morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheiremployers.About20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorrelativesandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.
“Thereportshowsmostpost90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown,”saidTianFeng,deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隶属的)toCASS.Itisstillarigid(一成不变的)demandforthepost90stohavetheirownhouses.Onlyonethirdofrespondentsagreetolowertheircurrentlivingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse,andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.
Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalueofmoneyforthetimebeing.However,ifthegraduateshadasumofmoneyforadownpaymentonahome,mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship(创业)orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement.
Tiansaidthatontheonehand,thepost1990generationrecognizetraditionalChinesevalueswhichregardpropertyasanecessitytobuildafamilybutontheotherhand,theypreferahighqualityandfreestylelifeinsteadoflivingundertheeconomicrestrictionsimposedbyheavyhouseloans.
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutpost1990graduates’propertyownership?
A.Theyputmorestressonpersonalvalue.
B.Theyareunwillingtolowertheircurrentlivingconditions.
C.Theywanttoinvestonotherthingsprovidingasenseofachievement.
D.Theyneedn’tpurchaseahouseontheirown.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incurring”probablymean?
A.Bearing.B.Leaving.C.Clearing.D.Removing.
26.Accordingtothepassage,atmosthowmanygraduatesinterviewedhavetheirownhouses?
A.206.B.137.C.69.D.55.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutthepost1990generation?
A.Theytreatpropertyasapreferencetobuildahouse.
B.Theypreferahighqualityandfreestylelife.
C.Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutpropertyownership.
D.Theylackasenseofresponsibility.
(C)
Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneAnnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosu
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