近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理doc.docx
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近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理doc.docx
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近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理doc
英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理
一、从句引导词
1定语从句
(2019全国2卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,she
openedwithherlatehusbandLes.(which非限制性定语从句)
(2018全国1卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____showedamerefive
to10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstareda
soil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(that/which定语从句,指物,在
从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2017全国1卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth(.which非
限制性定语从句)
(2016全国1卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,Iwas
thefirstWesternTVreporter...(when非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从句中做时间状语)
(2015全国1卷)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddark
watersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
2宾语从句
(2015全国2卷)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(how引导宾语从句)
3同位语从句
(2019全国1卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,there°isevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada(.that同位语从句)
二、谓语动词的的变式
1时态
(2019全国1卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaround
humansettlements.(havereported现在完成时,标志是inrecentyears)
(2019全国2卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplans
toretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(declared一般过去时)
(2019全国2
卷)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66
(make)overtheyears.
(havemade现在完成时,标志是overtheyears)
(2018
全国1
卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffective
atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(is一般现在时)
(2018
全国2
卷)Since2011,thecountry
(grow)morecornthanrice.(hasgrown
现在完成时,标志是
since)
(2018
全国2
卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment
(start)
asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(started一般过去时,标志为过去时间点2005年)
(2017全国2卷)Later,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.(managed根据全文时态判定为一般过去时)
(2016全国2卷)Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(make祈使句用动词原形)
(2015全国1卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare(.arrived
根据前后句判断为一般过去时)
(2015全国1卷)Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.(is这里是对客观事实的描述,因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时)
(2015全国2卷)Thiscycle____(go)dayafterday.(goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时)
2语态(主被动)
(2017全国1卷)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.(are
removed主语是fatandsalt,be动词是复数形式,被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去)
(2017全国2卷)Steamengines_____(use)topullthecarriages...(wereused根据全文判定时态为一般过去
时,根据主语engines判定为复数,被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...)
(2016全国1卷)I______(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre(.wasallowed首
先文章是一般过去时的记叙文,其次我是单数,被允许为被动语态)
3主谓一致
(2019全国1卷)threearedeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata(.are主
语six指发现的六个企鹅种群,为复数)
(2017全国1卷)Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;(isfood是不可数名词,be动词用单数)
(2016全国2卷)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.(is动名词作主
语,谓语动词用单数)
4非谓语的变化(不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词)
(2019全国1卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe
mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(toperform)
(2019全国1卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)around
humansettlements.(noting现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded”WomanOfTheYear”for(be)Britain'soldestfull-time
employee-stillworking40hoursaweek.(being现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans
(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.(toretire)
(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacall
在分词作后置定语,主动)
(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.(saying现
(2018全国1卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___(see)thebenefit.(tosee动词不定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018全国1卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___(die)earlybyrunning.
(dying动名词作介词宾语)
(2018
全国2
卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice
(improve)waterquality.
(toimprove动词不定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018
全国2
卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile
(feed)itscitizens
“offersusefullessons
foragricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenoegeleV
.(feeding
)
(2017
全国1
卷)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired
(process)thefoodthat
weeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(toprocess动词不定式作宾语,berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事)
(2017全国1卷)by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet(.eating
动名词作介词宾语)
(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthe
top.(laying动名词作included的宾语,也可根据diggingup和building判定)
(2016全国1卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(permitted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
(2016全国1卷)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat
ChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(introducing动名词作宾语)
(2016全国2卷)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely(bring)your
workhome.(tobring动词不定式,可能做某事islikelyto...)
(2015全国1卷)Astudyoftravelers___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(conducted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
(2015全国1卷)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople___(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(living现在分词作后置定语,表主动)
(2015全国2卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired...(built过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
(2015全国2卷)whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout___
__(use)electricequipment.(using现在分词作介词宾语)
(2015全国2卷)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough___(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(tocool形容词加enough后接不定式)
三、虚词
1介词
(2019全国1卷)Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.(of/for介词搭配,...的方法)
(2017全国1卷)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease(.as作为)
(2017
全国2
卷)astheytravelledtoand
work.(from
和to对应,表示人们上下班)
(2016
全国1
卷)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback
mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(to
回
到,追溯到gobackto)
(2016
全国2
卷)Mostofusaremorefocused
ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(on专
注于...focuson...)
(2015全国1卷)Afewhours____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong(before根据文意判断,几小时之前,我还在香港,现在到达了阳朔)
(2015全国1卷)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthe
better-knowncity.(by乘坐交通工具用介词by)
(2015全国2卷)___thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.(at与此同时,atthesametime)
2连词
(2019全国2卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.(but转折连词,not...but...不是...而
是...)
(2018全国1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveat
lengtheninglife
walking,cyclingorswimming.(than比较连词,因前面出现比较级
moreeffective)
(2018全国2
卷)Cornuseslesswater
riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(than比较连词,因前
面出现比较级
lesswater)
(2016全国2
卷)So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive
possiblebeforelunch.(as...as...)
3冠词
(2019全国1卷)Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining...(the特指已发
现的19个企鹅亚种群)
(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.(a不定冠词,
一个玩笑)
(2018全国2卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly
7percent.(the)
(2017全国1卷)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(aasa
result作为结果,固定搭配)
(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.
(the在什么顶上)
(2016全国1卷)whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(the两者中的另一个,one...theother...)
(2016全国2卷)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile(a一会儿forawhile)
(2015全国2卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired
byeven_____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(the形容词最高级前用定冠词)
四、实词(谓语动词已单列)
1名词
(2019全国1卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeop
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