江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

常州市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。

写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上。

并填写答题卡上的考生信息。

考试结束后。

请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—_________expensivemobilephoneitis!

—Yes,butIthink_________styleisquitefashionable

A.Whata;aB.How;theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the

2.—Congratulations!

Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition,Ifound_________.Whendidyoudrawit?

—DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_________May.

A.yours;inB.yours;onC.you;inD.you;on

3.Wehave_________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasof

China.

A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup

4.Thebookwaswrittenin_________easyEnglish_________evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that

5.—Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_________they?

—_________.It’sverypopularwithteenagers.

A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NoD.don’t;Yes

6.Thecakesintherestaurant_________,sothey_________well.

A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sell

C.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell

7.—Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?

—Infactwe_________.Thetrain_________until10am.

A.mustn’t;doesn’tleaveB.mustn’t;leaves

C.needn’t;won’tleaveD.needn’t;willleave

8.—Iamoutofbreath.Ican’tgoanyfurther.

—_________!

Iamsureyoucanmakeit.

A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.NotbadD.Comeon

9.—Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?

—Iwouldrathereatnoodles_________havebeefinthem.

A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as

10.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked_________.

A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherage

C.howmuchsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom

二、完形填空（共10小题j每小题1分。

满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t11thatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.

Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor12.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,13sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove14differentstages（阶段）ofyourlife.

Herearefourpractical15tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan16them.

●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof17,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.

●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare18connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.

●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer19suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.

●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend20newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.

11.A.agreeB.meanC.doubtD.notice

12.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.stressed

13.A.butB.andC.soD.as

14.A.awayB.insideC.throughD.against

15.A.answersB.repliesC.waysD.chances

16.A.followB.findC.adviseD.count

17.A.weaknessB.lazinessC.happinessD.richness

18.A.easilyB.closelyC.equallyD.hardly

19.A.difficultB.terribleC.strangeD.various

20.A.protectingB.exploringC.providingD.imagining

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.

1

Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（车道）.Ifthereissuchasign,youarerequiredtousethebikelane.

Ifthereisnotsuchasign,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.

2

Thissignalmeansyoucancrossthestreetalongwithpedestrians（行人）.Ithasagreenpictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingtheword“walk”.

3

Thissignalisthe“don’twalk”sign.Itisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.

4

Cardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.

5

A“YIELD”signmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.

Iftherearepedestriansorvehiclesinornearthecrossroad,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearthecrossroadanditissafe,youmaygothrough.

6

Thissignalmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.

7

Whenpeopleareworkingontheroads,partsoftheroadareoftenduguporrough（不平整的）.Becarefulwhenyouarecycling.Roughroadscouldmakeyoufalloffyourbike.

Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea,youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.

8

Adetourisawayofgettingaroundaroadwaythatisclosed.Roadsareusuallyclosedbecauseofroadworkordangerousconditions.Ifyoumusttakeadetour,becarefulabouttheroadsyouaren’tusedto.

21.Whatarecyclistsrequiredtodowhentheyseethesign

？

A.Torideagainsttraffic.

B.Torideontheleftsideoftheroad.

C.Torideonthebikelane.

D.Torideontherightsideoftheroad.

22.Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign

?

A.

B.

C.

D.

23.Whatshouldcyclistsdowhentheyseethesign

?

A.Theyshouldbecarefulwhentheycycleontheroughroad.

B.Theyshouldtaketheroughroadandfallofftheirbikes.

C.Theyshouldmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea.

D.Theyshouldtakeanotherrouteinsteadoftheclosedroadway.

B

Itwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasabouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated（毕业）andfoundjobs.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer（征服）theworld.

Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted,buttheycouldn’ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.

Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudents’smilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.

Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked,“Howmanystudentscompletedallfivequestions?

”

Notahandwasputup.

“Howmanyofyouansweredfour?

”Stillnohands.

“Three?

Two?

”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.

“One,then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected,”shesaid.

“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I’vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan’texpecttobeanexpert（专家）onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo.”

Then,smiling,sheadded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage?

A.confidentlyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.nervously

25.Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway?

A.Tomakethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.

B.Tofindoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.

C.Toshowthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.

D.Toexaminewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.

26.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APlayfulJokeB.ALuckyChance

C.AStrangeProfessorD.ASpecialExam

C

Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural,andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.

Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingyourownwayoraskingforthebestshareofeverything,includingtheattentionofyourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.

Youdon’thavetobespineless（无骨气的）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespected（尊重）ifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（权利）.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Onewaytodevelopagoodcharacterisbeingfriendlyandpolitetoyourowngroup,toolderpeople,tostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.

Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,soyoumustlearnnottobetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedunlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（泄气的）whentheyknowtheirunpleasantqualities—selfishness,laziness,etc.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.

Whensomethingis