高二英语下期末试题及答案.docx
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高二英语下期末试题及答案.docx
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高二英语下期末试题及答案
河北郑口中学2009—2010学年度下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节:
语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.solar
A.observeB.socialC.correctD.other
2.support
A.summerB.gunC.butcherD.virus
3.achieve
A.cheatB.architectC.machineD.chemical
4.lamp
A.bakeryB.blanketC.raceD.damage
5.agency
A.gainB.singleC.grandpaD.gentle
第二节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.---Guesswhat!
Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.
---I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.
A.Soundsgood!
B.Verywell.C.Allright.D.Hownice!
7.Allthevillagerstookboatstodefendtheirislandagainsttheattackersarrivingbysea.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
8.Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.
A.foundB.arefindingC.findD.finding
9.---Cathy,whencanIexpectyoutoreturntowork?
---I’llgobacktomyjobonceI’vewho’sgoingtolookafterthekidsduringtheday.
A.spokenoutB.pointedoutC.workedoutD.putout
10.Excuseme,whereIputmyclothes?
Thewardrobeisfull.
A.canB.mustC.needD.ought
11.Itisoftenthatinsportsrecordsaremadetobebroken.Thissayingsuggestsrecordsaremadetobebroken.Thissayingsuggeststhereisnolimittoathleticperformance.
A.tosayB.saidC.sayingD.beingsaid
12.Thecompanydesignedanewcarlastmonthandabout500carsofthistypeinthefactorynextmonth.
A.wereproducedB.willproduce
C.havebeenproducedD.willbeproduced
13.Althoughitwasobviousthathisfriendhadcheatedhim,heher.Hewasabitoutofcontrolhimself.
A.shouldn’thitB.shouldn’thavehitC.mustn’thitD.mustn’thavehit
14.TheAmericanFoundationfortheBlindhasbeentryingtofigureouthowtomakepubliclibrariestoblindreaders.
A.acceptableB.accessibleC.relativeD.sensitive
15.Devonreorganizedthekitchenlastweekend,wasnowclean.
A.itB.whatC.whichD.that
16.Wereceived£1550incashandpromisesofanother£650,making£2200.
A.inallB.afterallC.bythewayD.ontheway
17.Sevengraduatesthepositionofthemanager’ssecretary,anditfinallywenttoEliot.
A.allowedforB.caredforC.leftforD.appliedfor
18.Shedoesnotspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.
A.soB.orC.yetD.for
19.Giventhatthepatientsmokes50cigarettesaday,itwillbetoassumethereissomelungdamage.
A.remoteB.complexC.mercifulD.reasonable
20.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?
---Ofcourse,sir.
A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Fiveandahalfyearsagomyfatherwassuddenlyrushedtothehospitalforanoperation.Atthetime,wehadnoideathathewas21ill.TheoperationdidnotgoWellandheremained22.Duetothelawsofourstate,wewere23tokeephimonaventilator(呼吸机)for72hoursagainsthiswishofstoppingmedicaltreatmentifhewastooill.
Attheendofdaytwo,Iwas24inthewaitingroomandwatchingotherswalktheirfathersaroundwhohadhad25.Typically,Iamveryhappyforothersthatare26,butthatevening,IguessIwasalittle27becauseIfinallyrealizedIwould28beabletoholdmyfather’shandandwalkdownthehallagain.
Ihadtojumpupandrundownthehallto29everyone.ThiswasnotinmynaturebutIjusthadtobe30.Afterrunningforwhatseemedlikealongtime,Iwentintoarestroom.Isatinastall(小隔间)and31foratleastfiveminutes.
WhenIcameoutofthestalltherewasa32bythesink.Iwentto33onthewatertowashmyfaceandshecametohugmethoughIdidn’tknowher.Sheheldontome34Ifinallystoppedcrying.Thenshegrabbedapapertowel,wetitand35ittome.Shelookedatmeandsmiledandthenleft.Sheneverspokeonewordbutshetouchedmy36.
She37methatyoudonotneedtobeaconversationalisttohelp38thehurtinothers.Never39tohugsomeonewhomayneedittoday.Youcanmakea40insomeone’slifewithouteverspeakingoneword.
21.A.slightlyB.seriouslyC.probablyD.simply
22.A.uncomfortableB.uneasyC.unfortunateD.unconscious
23.A.inspiredB.trainedC.forcedD.forbidden
24.A.sittingB.playingC.chattingD.reading
25.A.dinnersB.doubtsC.ideasD.operations
26.A.changingB.recoveringC.returningD.leaving
27.A.angryB.pleasedC.curiousD.foolish
28.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.always
29.A.catchupwithB.adapttoC.playjokesonD.getawayfrom
30.A.singleB.aloneC.negativeD.impolite
31.A.criedB.shoutedC.laughedD.complained
32.A.doctorB.managerC.strangerD.nurse
33.A.turnB.putC.takeD.try
34.A.butB.sinceC.whenD.until
35.A.saidB.handedC.lentD.sold
36.A.faceB.hairC.heartD.leg
37.A.taughtB.promisedC.remindedD.introduced
38.A.seeB.rememberC.describeD.heal
39.A.learnB.hesitateC.continueD.dream
40.A.choiceB.mistakeC.differenceD.decision
第二部分:
阅读理解
(共25题,第一节每题2分,第二节每题1分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Trouvesatuponitsbacklegsaridgrowled(吼叫)thewords“Howareyou,Grandmama?
”Theaudienceroaredwithlaughterandclapped.Twenty-year-oldAleckgavethedogamorsel(一口)offood.Hishardwokpaidoff.Hisdogcouldtalk!
Aleckwasfascinatedwiththedifferentsoundsofpeople’sspeech.Hisfathertaughtstudentswhohadaspeechproblemtoimprovetheirspeech.Aleckpaidcloseattention.Couldananimalformsoundsintowords,too?
HedecidedtoexperimentwithTrouve,thefamilydog.
TheeasypartwasteachingTrouvetogrowlwheneverAleckwanted.Thelittledoggrowledforamorseloffood.
NextAleckmovedthedog’s“lips’asitgrowled.Itsoundedlike“mamama.”TrouvelearnedquicklytostopthegrowlingjustasAleck’shandmovedaway.Theypracticedandpracticeduntilthedogsaid“mama”perfectly.
SoonAleckdiscoveredmore.Ifhepushedgentlyunderthedog’sjawbone(下颚骨),itmadethe“ga”sound.Ifhepushedonceandmovedthedog’slipstwice,hecouldmakethedogsay,“gamama”.Withevenmorepractice,itsoundedlike“grandmama.”WheneverTrouvesaid“grandmam,”Aleckgavethegodtwotreats,soTrouvelovedthelessons.
Alecktriedtoteachhisdogtomoveitstongue.SothatTrouvecouldsaymorewords.Thatdidn’twork,butAleckdidn’tgiveup.
Aftermanyhoursofpractice,Trouvecouldsay,“Owahooga-ma-ma?
”Thissoundedjustlike“Howareyou,Grandmama?
”
FriendsandneighborstraveledtoseeyoungAleckandhisamazingtalkingdog.Rumorsspreadthatthedogcouldspeakbyitself,whichwasn’ttrue.NomatterhowmuchAlecktried,thedogwasneverabletomoveitslipswithouthelp.
Aleck’sfullnamewasAlexanderGrahamBell.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheworldallhislife.Hehadmanyideas.Someworked;othersdidn’t.Buthekepttrying—alwayslearning;Oneofhisinventionswassomethingcalledthetelephone.
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAleck?
A.Hisfatherhadaninfluenceonhim.
B.Hehadatalentforgivingspeeches.
C.HetaughtTrouvetotalkinhonorofhisgrandmother.
D.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentstoimprovepeople’sspeech.
42.Trouvegrewfondofpracticingtalkingbecause.
A.itlikedbeingtogetherwithAleckB.itwasgivensomefoodforthat
C.itwouldliketodevelopitspotentialD.Alecktreateditlikeoneofthefamily
43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAleck?
A.Humorous.B.Naughty.C.Knowledgeable.D.Curious.
44.WhatcontributesmosttoAleck’ssuccessinteachingthedogtotalk?
A.Hisownhardwork.B.Hisneighbor’shelp.
C.Hisfather’sencouragement.D.Thedog’ssmartness.
B
OnewarmdaywhenIwaswalkinginmybackyard,Isawapinecone(松球)ontheground.Ipickeditup,andsomeseedsfelloutofit.Thoseseedswouldbeatastytreatforasquirrel(松鼠).
Irealizedthatpineconeswerenotalwaysopenlikethisone.Sometimesconesweretightlyclosed.Idecidedtofindoutwhy.
Igatheredpineconesfrommybackyard.Iwatchedthemforoverayear.Here’swhatIlearned.
Pineconesopenandcloseslowlyastheweatherchanges.Whenit’scoldorwet,conesaretightlyclosed.Thisprotectstheseedsinsidefromrainandsnow.
Whentheweatherbecomeswarmanddry,pineconesopen.Onahotday,youmightevenhearthesoundofconespoppingopen.Theseedsinsidemaythenfalltotheground.Thewindmayblowtheseedstoplaceswheretheycangrowintonewpinetrees.Aseedhasabetterchanceoftakingrootandgrowingwhentheweatheriswarm.
“Pineseedsareanimportantsourceoffoodformanyanimals,”saysMontyMaldonado.HeisapineconeexpertwiththeUnitedStatesForestService.Hesayssquirrelsdependonpineconeseedsformostoftheirmeals.Theyspendlotsoftimegatheringandstoringthecones.Maldonadosayssomeanimalseatonlytheseedsfromapinecone.Butredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelswilleatthewholething.
Smallanimalsaren’ttheonlycreaturesthateatpineseeds.Maldonadosaysbiggrizzlybears(灰熊)andpeopleeatthem,too.
Seedsinsideapineconeareimportantforthegrowthofnewtreesandasfoodforanimals.Itisthepinecone’sjobtoprotectthem.Sotakenoteofthepineconesyouseeontheground.Theyholdtreasuresinside.
45.Accordingtothepassage,whenitisrainy,cones.
A.areopenB.areusuallyshutC.growquicklyD.stopgrowing
46.AccordingtoMontyMaldonado,.
A.notallsquirrelseatthewholepinecone
B.pineseedsaredifficulttofindformanyanimals
C.peopleintheforestaresometimesattackedbygrizzlybears
D.mostsmallanimalsdependonpineconeseedsfortheirmeals
47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatonsunnydays.
A.seedsmayfalloutofthecones
B.squirrelsstaystillintheirnests
C.it’sdifficultforaseedtotakeroot
D.the
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