雅思作文范文超级大全.docx
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雅思作文范文超级大全.docx
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雅思作文范文超级大全
雅思作文范文超级大全
【篇一:
雅思大作文范文30篇】
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经济上,发展中国家的劳动力被剥削,资源被取用,而产品却不能够进人发达国家,国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击;?
社会上,外国的产品流人一个国家,会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯;年轻人比较喜欢外同产品,比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式;
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文化上,本土文化会被削弱,本土语言会受到威胁,文化多样性会逐步损失;
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环境上,工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放;游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。
topic1:
increasingtravelsbetweencountriesenablepeopletolearndifferentculturesortoincreasetensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries?
外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流:
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游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值(commercialinterestandeconomicvalue);而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的(thelengthofstaydependsonthecooperationofthehostsociety.);很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好,这有助于文化的交流(manylocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable,whichpromotetheculturalcommunications.);
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对其他的文化和人民更为了解(abetterunderstandingofotherculturesandotherpeoples),改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度(alteronesattitudestowardsanotherpeopleorculture);人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观(embracedifferentvaluesandcultures),可以和平共处(createmotivationtocoexistpeacefully),并促进对多元文化的理解(promotemulti-culturalunderstanding);
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促进文化的融合(promoteintegration),消除文化障碍(removeculturalbarriers),外来人口的增加导致冲突:
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违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人(breachoflocalcustomscanirritatethelocals);
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不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度(harbourdifferentperceptions),并给予不同的解释(differentinterpretations),比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解;举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provokeunanticipatedresponses);?
外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力,甚至破坏环境,而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少,致使竞争更加激烈,这些都有可能引起当地人的反感(causeresentmentinlocalcommunities).
globalizationisacatch-alltermthatreferstoanyactivitythatinvolvesmorethanonecountry,forexample,travelfromonecountrytoanother.thedramaticincreaseintransnationaltravelinrecentyearshassparkedcontroversyoverthepotentialimpactsofthistrendonindividualcountriesfespeciallythosenewmemberstatesofglobalization.somepeopleareconcernedthattheupsurgeinnewarrivalswillpromptlocalhostilityagainstvisitorsinsteadofpromotingtheirunderstandingonmutualculturalbackground.thisnotionshouldberejectedasonecanseemanyfactsinfavorofthisdevelopmentbetweencountries.
thefirstreasonwhyinternationaltravelswouldneverbringconflictisrootedinthefactthatbothvisitorsandlocalsareeconomicallymotivated.internationaltravelopensupopportunitiesforbusinessdevelopmentthroughouttheworld.entrepreneursareinterestednotonlyinthedomesticmarketbutalsointheoverseamarket.foreignersshouldlearnthecultureofacountrybeforewinningoverthelocalpeople.inturn,localsshouldshowtheirhospitalitytovisitorsinexchangefortheirtrust.theyshareaviewthatacceptanceofeachothersculturalbackgroundisanecessaryconditionforcooperation.
understandingaculturehasotherimplications.differencesinsocialbackground,culturalvaluesandreligiousbeliefmightmakethediscrepancyofforeignersandlocalinhabitantsonsomeissuesindelible;however,thehigherinteraction,thehigherlevelofcommunicationandunderstanding.arabians,forexample,usedtoconsiderwesternersastheirfoes.nowtheyhaveconcreterelationswiththeirwesternalliesinmanyfields.intheinitialstage,theirdivergenceseemed
inherentbutovertime,withbettermutualunderstanding,theytakethesamepositiononmanyissues.
undeniably,itislikelythatinsomeresorts,foreignvisitorsrepelthelocalcommunitywiththeirscantregardforthelocalenvironmentandconventionswhentheyfirstarrive.however,itshouldbenotedthatmostoffenseisaccidental,ratherthanintentional.instead,visitorsdisobeyrulesandconventionssimplybecausetheyhavenoknowledgeofthem.thissituationisexpectedtobeimprovedwiththepassingoftimewhenvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesincreasetheirknowledgeofalocalculture.
accordingtotheaboveanalysis,wecanobservethattheincreaseintheinternationaltravelshouldnotbetakenasthecauseofanyconflictthatarisesbetweentwocountries.alternatively,oneshouldrecognizeitsroleinimprovingmutualunderstandingbetweentwocountries.
1.catch-all=all-embracing:
包罗甚广的;包括一切的2.hostility=enmity=resentment:
敌意,怨恨,愤恨
3.rootedin=derivedfrom=basedon:
基于4.entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:
企业家,实业家
5.discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:
分歧,矛盾
6.foe=enemy=rival:
敌人,竟争对手7.concrete=tangible=solid:
具体的,实际的
8.overtime=induecourse=soonerorlater:
最终,早
9.resort:
胜地;touristresort:
旅游胜地;holidayresort:
度假胜地;beachresort:
海边度假胜地;scenicspot:
景观;placeofinterest:
旅游景点
10.repel=revolt=repulse:
使厌恶,憎恶11.scant=limited=scarce:
缺乏的,不足的
topic2:
wheninternationalmedia(includingmovies,fashionshows,advertisementsandothertvprograms)conveythesamemessagestotheglobalaudience,peoplearguethattheexpansionofinternationalmediahasnegativeimpactsonculturaldiversity.whatisyouropinion?
媒体信息一致的缺点:
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国际媒体(globalmedia)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中(inthehandsofafew,large,powerfulorganizations);有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineeringforce),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(massseductiveadvertising)唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往(createfreshdesires),经济联系增强(strongeconomicties),西方产品取代了本地产品,使人们更加向往西方的文化;
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文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombardedwithnewvalues),对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感(confidenceandpride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统(rejectionoftheirculturalheritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯(adoptionofwesternculturalpractices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnicidentity)和社会的凝聚力(socialcohesion);因为担心失去观众(alossofviewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目(televisionshows),?
国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性(degradethequalityanddiversityofworldculture);文化被商业化(commercialized),—些文化产品(culturalgoods),如音乐、服装,都变成了商品(commoditiesinthemarketplace)。
因此,即便一些文化在世界其他地方传播,它原来的性质(authenticity)已经丧失。
媒体信息一致的优点:
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国家之间的频繁交往会促进文化之间的交流。
因此,相互了解和相互认同的可能性(likelihoodofmutualunderstandingandmutualacceptance)就会增加,这是顺应全球化的趋势;
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未必一定放弃传统观念(notnecessarilyleadtotheabolitionoftraditionalvalues),事实上媒体可以起到宣传和稳固传统文化的作用;
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主流媒体一般都会反应文化多元性(thedominantmediareflectculturaldiversity.);—些外国节目其实促进了文化多元性(mostforeignprogrammingispromotingculturaldiversity.),适应了当地的条件(adapttolocalconditions),注意到了当地文化的敏感性(awareofculturalsensitivity).自我调节来适应市场(exerciseself-censorshiptosuitthe
market:
)。
asinternationalmediacompaniesexpandacrosstheworld,thegrowingpopularityanduniformityofsomemediaprograms(suchastvshows,movies,fashionshows)iscausingworldwideconcern.manypeoplehavestrongviewstowardthistrend.inmyopinion,internationalmediaiscloselylinkedtoculturalglobalizationandculturalhomogeneity.
thedominanceofinternationalmediaisasignofwesternculturalimperialismandhasthepotentialtothwartculturaldiversity.itisnotasecretthatinternationalmediaisownedandoperatedbyahandfulofgiantcorporations,suchastimewarner.theycontrollargesectorsofthemediamarketandplacenationalmediacompaniesatrisk.thecontractioninthenumberofmediaownerswillcauseaproportionalreduction,inthevarietyofprogramsbroadcasted.forexample,painting,musicandmoviesaccessibleinthemediahaveasmallnumberofgees,imposingrestraintsononesknowledgeofartworksofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.
inadditiontoseizingcontroloverthosecreativeindustries,globalentertainmentcompaniesaffectculturaldiversitybyreshapingtheperceptions,beliefsandnormsofordinarycitizensindifferentcountries.mostoftheculturalvaluesandidealspromotedbytheleadingmainstreammediaareofamericanorigin.americanculturevaluesindividuality,maximizationofonesbenefitsandmaterialwealth,ratherthancommunallifeandfamilysolidarity,thevaluesandnormspreviouslytreasuredinmanyasiancountries.unfortunately,manyasianpeoplenowimitateamericanpeople,causingthealterationoftheirperceptionsoffamily.thisradicalchangecanbeattributedtothosemoviesandtvprogramsthatportraythesuccessofamericanindividualsorcorporations.
thelossofmediadiversityisalsoresponsibleforpeoplesnarrowsenseofwaysoflife.therulingclassofmanycountriesspeaksenglish,favorswesternfood,wearswestern-stylejacketsandevenpreferswesternweddings.youngpeoplearecaptivatedbyamericanbasketballandsomeevendaubingthenamesofnbastarsontheirschoolsweatsuits.allthesetransformationsinlifearetheresultoftheaudiencesexposuretohollywoodmovies,tvshowsandsportsreports.thelossofmediadiversitywillleadtodegradationofcultureandtoaminimizationofculturaldiversity.itisaworryingtrend,aspeopleneedculturaldiversitytopreserveandpassontheirvaluableheritagetofuturegenerations,includinglifestyle.
asshownabove,internationalmedia,controlledbyahandfuloftransnationalmediacorporations,isexportingwesterncultureworldwideandputtingmanyindigenousculturesattheriskofextinction.theuniformityofmediaprogramshasledtothatofartworks,normsandwaysoflifewhereverinternationalmediagoes.
1.dominance=domination=power:
统治,力量2.sign=symbol=mark=signal=indication:
标志,象征
3.thwart=prevent=spoil=ruin:
阻止,破坏
4.ahandfulof=asmallnumberof:
少数的5.contraction-reduction:
减少
6.proportional=relative:
相对的,成比例的7.perception=view=opinion:
看法
8.ideal=value=belief=principle:
观点,观念;标准9.solidarity=unity=harmony=cohesion:
团结
10.becaptivatedby=beobsessedwith=bepassionateabout=beaddictedto=bekeenon=beenthusiasticabout:
被…所吸引
11.passon=give=impart=convey:
传递,灌输
topic3:
thereisadisagreementontheimpactofincreasedbusinessandculturecontactbetweencountriesonacountrysidentity.whatisyouropinion?
商业和文化的接触增多会导致一个国家特征的丧失:
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影响文化:
文化不是静态的,而是动态的(notstatic,butdynamic);—种文化的改变主要是由于社会环境(socialenvironment)发生了变化。
比如说,人们的饮食习惯发生了改变,这是学习夕卜界文化的结果(peopleseatinghabitshavebeenchangedastheresultoflearnedbehaviour.);快餐文化源自美国,有些人将此作为财富的象征(symbolsofwealth),从而喜欢快餐;另外,本地的饮食文化会改变,以适应外国人的口味(suitthetastes
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